Yakave kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSouth Africa southeast province, Blyde River Canyon inofungidzirwa kuva yechitatu canyon guru munyika yose. Kuyera makiromita makumi maviri / makiromita makumi mashanu pakureba uye kuenzana kusvika mamita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu / 750 mumvura yakadzika, ihwowo ihwo hukuru hwepasi pose. Icho chiri chikamu chekukwezva kwaDrakensberg uye inotevera nzira yeBlyde River, iyo inowira pamusoro pemakoronga emakondohwe muDhamasiko reBlyderivierpoort uye ine simba rakashata pasi apa.
Kune vashanyi vakawanda kuSouth Africa, iyo yose ndeyeye inozivikanwa zvikuru uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzakasikwa dzenyika iyo inofanira kupa.
Nzvimbo yeCanyon
Nzvimbo yemagariro, nhoroondo yeCanyon yakatanga mamiriyoni emakore adarika apo Drakensberg yakagadziriswa sezvo dunhu rekare reGondwana rakatanga kuparadzana. Nokufamba kwenguva, mutsara wokutanga wepakadzika wakasika iyo yakasvibiswa yakasimudzirwa kumusoro zvichibva pamusangano we geological uye kuputika kwevhu, zvichiumba nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakaita kuti canyon ishamise nhasi. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo canyon uye iyo inosangana nechepasi yakave yakapa nzvimbo yekugara uye yakaorera yekurima nekuvhima nzvimbo yezvizvarwa zvisingaverengeki zvevanhu vemunharaunda.
Muna 1844, Rwizi rweBlyde rwakatumidzwa neboka reDutch vanortrekkers vaidzika musasa apo vakamirira nhengo dzepati yavo kuti vadzoke kubva kuDelagoa Bay (yava kunzi Maputo Bay, kuMozambique).
Zita rinoreva "Rwizi rweMufaro" uye rinoreva kubwinya kwaakaitwa mutambo wekufambisa kumba. Vakanga vamboenda kwenguva yakareba kudai vaityiwa vakafa-ndiyo chikonzero Rwizi rweTrur, rune chokuita neRwizi rwaBlyde, rwakatumidzwa kuti "Rwizi rwekusuruvara". Muna 1965, 29 000 hectares eCanyon uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzakachengetedzwa sechikamu cheBlyde River Canyon Nature Reserve.
Wildlife yeBlyde River
Idziviriro yakabvumira mhuka dzechizvarwa kuti dzibudirire, dzichitsigirwa nehuwandu hwakasiyana hwehugaro hwakasiyana hunoonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pamwe nekureba kwecanyon. Miti yakasvibira uye mvura yakawanda inobatsira kubatsira kukosha nhamba zhinji yemarudzi antelope, kusanganisira klipspringer, reedbuck yemakomo, waterbuck, wildebeest yebhuruu uye kudu. Blyderivierpoort Dam iri musha kune mahondi uye nguruve, asi zvese zvishanu zveSouth African primate zvinogona kuonekwa mukati meBlyde River Canyon Nature Reserve.
Mhuka dzeAvian dzinonyanya kuwanda pano, zvichiita kuti Blyde River ive nzvimbo yakakwirira kune vanodya shiri . Zvimwe zvinosanganisira iyo isina simba yehove yePel uye mhepo inotonhora yakaoma, apo mawere ane mapapiro ecanyon anopa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekutengesa kweCape vulture pangozi. Vazhinji vane ruzivo, nzvimbo yacho inotsigira South Africa inozivikanwa chete yekuchera nzvimbo yeiyo isina kuwanikwa Taita falcon.
Zvikamu zvinoshamisa
Blyde River Canyon inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwayo kwezvinhu zvinoshamisa. Mamwe aya akawana mamiriro ezvinhu ezvakanaka ivo pachavo, kusanganisira canyon yakakwirira kwazvo, Mariepskop, uye Three Rondavels. Iyo yekare yakagadziriswa nemakiromita 6 378 / 1,944 mamita uye inonzi zita remakore ekuma1900, Pulana mukuru Maripe Mashile.
Icho chirevo chinoreva zvitatu zvakasvibirira, zvinyoro-zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinofanana nedzimba dzevanhu vedzinza uye dzinonzi mazita matatu emadzimai aMaripe. Nzvimbo yekucherechedza paTatu Rondavels inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo yakanakisisa.
Zvimwe zvinotaridzika zvinotarisa zvinosanganisira imwe paBourke's Luck Potholes, mhando yezvidimbu zvegungwa uye kuputika kwemvura yakavezwa nemvura inoputika mumusangano weBlyde neTurur nzizi. Izvi zvinonzi geological zvinonzi zita rekutsvaga Tom Bourke, uyo akatenda goridhe aigona kuwanikwa pano (kunyange zvazvo kuedza kwake kuhuwana kwakanga kusati kwambobudirira). Kuratidzwa kwakakurumbira kwezvose hakuna mubvunzo kuti Window yaMwari, iyo yakatumidzwa kuti inofanirwa kufanana yakafanana nemaonero aMwari pamusoro peBindu reEdheni.
Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kwechitarisiko, maonero emakona anotarisa anotarira pasi pasi, achipa vista isingakanganwiki pamusoro peKruger National Park kusvika kure neLembombo Mounyi pamuganhu weMozambique.
Zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemvura dzakachengetwa. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira ndeyeKadishi Tufa Waterfall, yechipiri-yepamusoro-soro tufa waterfall munyika uye musha we "kuchema chiso chezvisikwa," yakagadzirwa nemashizha emvura achiwa pamusoro pematombo akafanana nemeso evanhu.
Zvinhu Zvokuita paBlyde River
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana manzwisisiro ekubwinya kwecanyon ndeyekufambisa nenzira yePanorama Route, iyo inobatanidza maonero ekunyanya maonero emunharaunda-kusanganisira Three Rondavels, God's Window uye Bourke's Luck Potholes. Tanga pamusha unoyevedza weGraskop uye uchitevera R532 kuchamhembe, uchitevera zviratidzo zvemashoko kune vanoona. Zvichida, helicopter tours ye canyon (yakafanana naiyo inopiwa neKruger's Lion Sands Game Reserve), inopa chiitiko chinoshamisa chisingambokanganwiki.
Nzira dzakawanda dzekufamba-famba mukati memugwagwa unobvumirawo kuti uongorore netsoka. Kuti uwane chiitiko chaicho chaicho, funga kutarisa Blyde River Canyon Hiking Trail yakawanda, iyo inopfuura chikamu chezvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza uye maturakiti emunyika yega. Zvinotora mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu, uye husiku hwekugara hunoendeswa nehuwandu hutsva munzira. Kunyangwe iwe unogona kufamba nenzira iyo iwe pachako, nzira yakanakisisa yekuita nayo iri nemutungamiri wakafanana neaya anopiwa neBlyde River Safaris.
Imwe kambani inogonawo kuronga zvimwe zvakawanda zvezviitiko, kusanganisira makomo mabhasikoro, kutasva mabhiza, kuvhara, kubhururuka kwemhepo, kupisa mhepo inopisa uye kunyange kutenderera scuba diving. Whitewater rafting uye kufamba kwezvikepe paDhamasiko reBlyderivierspoort zvakare vanozivikanwa.
Kwokugara
Vanoshanya kuBlyde River Canyon vanoparadzwa nokuda kwekusarudza maererano neimba yekugara, pamwe nekusarudza kubva kubva paimba yepamusoro yevashanisi kusvika kune zvigaro zvepamusoro. Zvimwe zvezvakanakisisa zvinosanganisira Thaba Tsweni Lodge, A Pilgrim's Rest uye umVangati House. Iri pedyo nepakati pekufamba nyore kweGermany Waterfall yakakurumbira, Thaba Tsweni inosarudzwa nhatu-yezvokudya zvekuzvitsvakira zvokudya uye yekudya kweku South Africa kunowanikwa kuti utange kutarirwa. Iyi imba inonyanya kuve yakakurumbira pamusana payo yekukwanisa kuita zvirongwa zvevatenzi vayo, vazhinji vavo vachibatana neBlyde River Safaris.
Replica 1800s guesthouse A Pilgrim's Rest inofadza kare nzvimbo inonakidza yekare neyayo ye-nostalgic colonial-era decor uye nzvimbo yakanakisisa pamwoyo weGraskop yakaitika kare. Ndiyo nheyo yakakura kubva paunotanga danho rako reBlyde River Canyon, uye rinopa WiFi isina kukwana uye kupaka. Nokuda kwekusvibiswa kwekunakidzwa kwepamusoro, funga nezveUmVangati House iri kuchamhembe kweBlyde River. Pano, makomo anoona zvitsuwa anopa zvigaro zvepachivande uye zvinoshamisa vistas, asi imba huru inoshandisa dziva rekushambira, patio ye al fresco breakfasts uye newaini yevhavha yega yega.