01 ye13
Kurisa kuMoscow Kremlin, Russia's Most Famous Kremlin
Siegfried Layda / Photographer's Choice RF / Getty Images The Moscow Kremlin ndiyo kremlin inonyanyozivikanwa muRussia yose. Mifananidzo yeKremlin inoratidzira rusvingo rwakadzivirira-rusvingo rwakavakira rusvingo rwakachengetedza makedhedrals, dzimba dzehurumende, zvivako zvehurumende, uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa, zvigaro zvepamusoro zvekare.
IKremlin, sekumazana emakore apfuura, ndiyo inzvimbo yehurumende muRussia. Asi zvakare mwoyo wakangwara weMoscow uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru uye zvakashanyira zvakashanyira. Kushanyira Kremlin kunofanirwa kuve pane runyoro rwese rwomuMoscow rwezvinhu zvokuita. Iko, iwe unogona kutsvaga nzvimbo dzeKremlin, kutora mapikicha, kuona mahedheni emitambo, uye kushamiswa nemasimusi emari.
Kunyange kana iwe usingakwanise kuzviita kuKremlin iwe pachako kuti uone zvivakwa zvaro zvekare, iwe unogona kunakidzwa zvakawanda izvo Kremlin inofanira kupa kuburikidza nekushanyira kwechifananidzo ichi. Mifananidzo yacho inomiririra zviumbwa zvakawanikwa mukati meKremlin, uye zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinokuudza kuti nei zvichikosha.
02 of 13
Towers neGree Kremlin Palace
iStockphoto / DenisLarkin Imba yeGreat Kremlin, inofananidzwa pakati pemasvingo ari mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, yaiva yepamusoro yeMoscow yekugara kweRussia tsars. Yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19, yakatsiva imba yemuzinda iri panzvimbo imwe chete. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakagadzirisa nzvimbo yekuiswa kwezvizinda zvekare zvekare: Palace of Facets, Terem Palace, uye Tsarina's Golden Chamber. Iko zvino inoshandiswa pamitambo uye zvakakosha kugamuchirwa.
Chikamu chiduku chakavakwa cheGreat Kremlin Palace chinotarisa Rwizi rwaMoscow uye chinoratidzika kuva matatu pasi, kunyange zvazvo pasi rekumusoro chaizvoizvo nyaya mbiri dzakakwirira. Dzimba dzekugamuchira dzimba dzinoita mukati meimba yamambo, pamwe chete nemakamuri evanhu vekare vekare, akadai sekudzidza, kugadzira, uye yekudyira.
Kubvira kure, unogona kuona shongwe uye masvingo eMoscow Kremlin. Mumufananidzo uyu, Grand Kremlin Palace inoonekwawo pamusoro pemiti. IKremlin ine masvingo makumi maviri nemashanu (pamwe chete neshongwe ye20 iyo iri shongwe iri kunze kwebhiriji). Rusvingo runomhanya pakati pavo rwakapoteredza zvivako zveKremlin.
03 we13
Spasskaya Tower yeMoscow Kremlin
CC BY Bernt Rostad Iyo Spasskaya Tower yeKremlin ine zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Yakavakwa muna 1491 nemuvakirati weItaly, suwo rayo rinoshumira seKremlin "mukova mukuru" kubva kuRed Square - iyi yakamboshandiswa pamagariro emitambo.
Zvinhu zvinopesana apo nguva yeKremlin yakatanga kuonekwa paSpasskaya Tower, uye yakatsiviwa kakawanda pamusoro pemakore emazana emakore. Iawa raunoona nhasi pane shongwe rakaiswa pakati pezana remakore rechi19.
Nyeredzi pamusoro peSpasskaya Tower ndeyekuwedzera kwayo - VaSoviet vakaiwedzera munguva yezana remakore rechi20.
04 ye13
Cathedral of the Dormition, Moscow Kremlin
CC BY Bernt Rostad Kereke yeChedral of the Dormition, dzimwe nguva inoshandurwa ku "Cathedral of the Assumption," ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakanakisa zvekuvakwa muKremlin's Cathedral Square. Kuvaka kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi15, uye kubvira panguva iyo, Kereke yeChedral yeDormition yakamira sechechi inonyanya kukosha muRussia. The Dormition Cathedral yakaona kugadziriswa kwemasari uye machinda eumambo uye yakange iri chigaro cheMoscow Metropolitan.
Iko mukati mekereke iyi inokosha yakashongedzwa nemafrescoes akanaka, uye mamwe emifananidzo yakaisvonaka yeRussia yakasikwa kunyanya kereke. Mhandara Mutsvene weVladimir wezana remakore rechi11 kana rechi12 yakaratidzwa pano pane imwe nguva, kunyange ikozvino yakachengetedzwa muTrtyakov Gallery.
Chigaro cheMonomachus, chakagadzwa naIvan the Terrible muzana remakore rechi16, chinogona kuonekwa pano.
05 of 13
Annunciation Cathedral, Moscow Kremlin
CC BY jurvetson The Annunciation Cathedral yakagamuchira machechi ehurumende yeRussia yemachechi eOrthodox. Yakanga yakabatanidzwa kumakamuri evanhu veTsar. Nzvimbo yakagadziriswa neimba yegoridhe yechechi yepamusoro inoita kuti ive chinhu chinoyevedza kuKathedral Square.
Ivan uyo anotyisa akave nechechi yakavakwazve kuti ichinje chechi yapfuura yakamira panzvimbo imwe chete. Mushure mekunge akaroora mudzimai wake wechina uye akadziviswa kuenda kumabasa nekuda kwemitemo yeRussia Orthodoxy, akamira paberere raive rakavakwa pamwe chete nekuvakwa kereke itsva. Iwe unogona kuzviona kuruboshwe rwechifananidzo ichi, nezvikwiriso zvinotungamirira kusvika pavhara rakavharwa.
Mifananidzo yevamwe vanonyanya kupemberera vanyori vemaoko vanofarira mukati meAkanunciation Cathedral. Andrei Rublev, Theophanes the Greek, uye Prokhor yeGododets yakapa muchero weiyo yega yechitendero.
06 of 13
Cathedral of the Archangel, Moscow Kremlin
CC BY-NC-ND lékořice IKathedral of the Archangel inoratidza zvimwe zvikamu zvekuvakwa kweItaly, zvakadai semafungiro e-shell-akave akaiswa mukati mebhokisi iri pasi pechigaro cheimba. Zvisinei, mukati mechiratidzo unoratidza hunokosha kune nhoroondo yeRussia - mifananidzo yevatungamiri inoronga masvingo, uye chiratidzo cheMutumwa mukuru Michael chakakombwa nenhau dzaro.
IKathedral yeMutumwa Mukuru paKremlin yakazara nemakuva evaRussia vakafa. Vashanyi vachaona nzvimbo inokosha yakatsaurirwa mwanakomana waIvan the Terrible, anonziwo Ivan. Ivan famously akauraya mwanakomana wake panguva yepikisano. Chiitiko chaIvan uyo anotya kwazvo nekuponda kwake komwanakomana kunoratidzwa mune imwe mifananidzo yakazivikanwa naIya Repin.
07 pa13
Ivan the Great Bell Tower, Moscow Kremlin
CC By-NC-ND lékořice Kwemakore 600, bell rakagadziriswa nguva dzose panzvimbo yeIvan the Great Bell Tower. Boris Gudonov akarayira kuti iwedzere kuitira kuti igova chivako chakareba kwazvo muMoscow. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi19, hapana zvivako muMoscow zvakabvumirwa kuti zvive kure kune Ivan the Great Bell Tower.
Iyo shongwe yakashandiswa zvose seurindiro uye sebhere shongwe. Twenty-one bells inomiswa mubhenji uye mabheri maviri ekuchera mabhero aidiwa kuti aise mabhero acho.
Ivan the Great Bell Tower yaiva imwe chivako chakatariswa kuparadzwa neNapoleon, asi kuedza kwake kubvarura bell tower kwakakundikana. Nenzira iyi, bhero rakagadzirisawo chimiro sechiratidzo chekupona pasi pekunetseka. Ichi chinyararire ndeimwe yezvitsva zvinonakidza zveKremlin. Vose Tsar Cannon uye Tsar Bell iri pedyo.
08 we13
Tsar Bell, Moscow Kremlin
CC BY-ND vulpesrb Iyo Tsar Bell inoyevedza inyanzvi yekuedza yakashata. Akakanda mugomba muvhu mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi18, tsvina yeTsar Bell yakasimwa nemvura apo vashandi vadzima moto unenge uri pedyo. Izvi zvakaita kuti bhero riparadze, richiita kuti risina maturo. Mutsara wesimbi wakaputika kubva kubheta guru unorema matani anopfuura 11 oga.
Tsar Bell ichiri kuratidzwa kunze kweIvan the Great Bell Tower. Tora muchengeti (usingaoneki mumufananidzo uyu) kuti uone hurukuro dzinofanirwa kuitirwa Tsar Bell, ndokukandira mune mari yekomborero.
09 ye13
Cathedral Yenyika Muponesi uye Terem Palace Churches
Holger Leue / Getty Images ITerem Palace Churches uye Cathedral yaMuponesi Mukuru zvino yava chikamu cheMutungamiri weRussia. Saka ivo havasi kuzarurirwa kuvanhu. Pamberi padzo, dzaishandiswa nemhuri yemhuri yeTsar - the tsarina (mambokadzi) uye tsarevna (mukunda weTsar kana mukunda).
Pakufamba kwako kuburikidza neMoscow Kremlin, makapu aya emachechi anooneka neimba yavo yakaoma-yakakomberedzwa, imba yegoridhe uye shongwe dzine mavara pavanogara.
10 pa13
Senate Building, Moscow Kremlin
5/20/17 / Getty Images Kunyange zvazvo Sangano reSeneate, rakagadzirwa neNeeclassical yezana remakore rechi18, rakashandiswa kugadzira hurumende munguva yezana remakore rapfuura, ikozvino yavaMutungamiri weRussia. Iko mukati mave ichinyatsorongedzwa maererano, asi kunze kunogadzirisa chikamu chepakutanga.
Lenin akamboramba achidzidza muSenate Building.
11 pa13
Tsar Cannon, Moscow Kremlin
De Agostini / W. Buss / Getty Images Iyo Tsar Cannon, yakagadzirwa pamagumo ezana remakore rechi16, inongova chigamba chemafaro chinoda kufadza. Iko kanamoni yenguva dzemazuva ano yakanyanya kukura zvokuti inopindira mupfuti yekanoni. Pakuenderana nezita rayo rakanaka, rakapfekedzwa zvakanakisisa nemipumburu uye zvinyorwa zvinoshandura ichi chigadzirwa chehondo muchigadzirwa chemifananidzo. Makore makumi maviri ekupedzisira akaona mifananidzo yakabudiswa yevakuru veAmerica neRussia vachigumbatira maoko pamberi peTsar Cannon.
Zvinofadza kuti kanikoni ishinoni inoshanda. Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti hwakadzingwa kamwe chete, kunyange zvazvo huri nemabhononi mabhora akaitwa kuti akwanise kubatana.
12 pa13
The Palace of Facets
De Agostini / W. Buss / Getty Images Imba yePasati yakamboshandiswa semabiko neimba yekugamuchira vanhu kune ma tsars nevashanyi avo vanokosha. Pakutanga yakavakwa neItaly mavakirwe, iko zvino yakabatana neGreat Kremlin Palace.
Bhuku Dzvuku, rakaonekwa kuruboshwe rwemufananidzo uyu (uye haruri rekundu nhasi), rakapoteredzwa nemhemberero. Iyi staircase yakashandiswa nemaTars ari munzira yavo kuti ive korona paKathedral of the Dormition. Imwe nyanzvi inonyadzisa inotaura nezvekuti hama dzaPeter Guru dzakakandwa sei pasi pamatanho, apo pikemen yakamirira pasi kuti inogadzirisa kuparara kwavo.
Ivha Dzvuku Ringangodaro rakashandurwa mumazuva ekare kusvika "pevha rakanaka." (Verenga pamusoro pematsvuku mumutauro weRussia .) Kunyange zvazvo yakaparadzwa muma1930 nekutarirwa kwaStalin, Dhoo reRubvu rakanga risati ravakwazve nekuda kwekukosha kwayo uye kubatana kweRussia uye nhoroondo yeKremlin.
13 pa13
Chechi yeVaapositori Gumi neVaviri uye Imba yeMatateguru, Moscow Kremlin
CC BY-SA archer10 (Dennis) Chechi yeVaapositori Gumi neVaviri uye Imba yeMatongerateguru yaive imwe yezvakazovakwa paKathedral Square uye haina kuvakwa kusvika muzana remakore rechi17. Hapana mari yakachengetwa kuitira kufadza tateguru wepanguva iyoyo. Pano, tateguru akatambira vakuru vekushanyira.
Chechi yeVaapositori Gumi neVaviri yakange iri purogiramu yega yega yechitendero.