01 ye 04
Top Izikhangibavakashi ku Salvador, Brazil
Patricia Ribeiro Yakasarudzwa pane imwe nzvimbo iri pamusoro peCollade Baixa (Lower Salvador), Ishe Akanaka weBonfim Church inogamuchirwa mumasvingo emuguta.
Nzvimbo inozivikanwa yevatashanyi iri kupera mumwaka wakabatikana kubva kuSalvador yakagashira vatasviki 40 000 muchikamu chekutanga cheNyika Yegore ya2014. Vamwe vavo vangangodaro vaita chido kana maviri nekuda kweboka ravo.
Nhoroondo yezana ramakore rechi18 Senhor Bom Jesu anoita Bonfim Sanctuary Basilica, iyo inonziwo Nosso Senhor yeBonfim Church kana kuti Bonfim Church chete yakatanga nokutenda mune zvishamiso. Akabatwa nedutu guru pagungwa, mukuru wePortugal Navy Theodózio Rodrigues de Faria akapika kuti dai akazopona, aizounza mufananidzo weutsvene wekuzvipira kwake kuBrazil.
Kubva pakuratidzwa kwechifananidzo chekurovererwa pamuchinjikwa Kristu akaremekedzwa mumutungamiri wemutungamiri weSetúbal, muPortugal, akaiswa muchechi pakati pemakore ekuma1900, kereke iri paChristal Knoll (Colina Sagrada) yava nzvimbo yekufambisa, vakatsvaga nevanhu vachivimba nezvishamiso. Imba yekurudyi yeNave yakabatanidzwa neyekare-votos uye mifananidzo yakawanda yemakanda-mashizha emukuru wekutenda ndeimwe yezvinokosha pachechi inoyemura muRococo style.
Muna 1773, varanda pavakarayirwa kushambidza matanho echechi yekupemberera Bom Jesu kuita Bonfim, Svondo mbiri shure kweEpiphany, tsika itsva yakaberekwa. Kushambwa kweMatanho ( Lavagem do Bonfim ), yakabatwa musi weChipiri wepiri shure kweEpiphany, ndiyo inonyanya kujeka yeBahia syncretism, mune zviitiko zveAfro-Brazilian pamwe chete netsika dzeKaturike.
Sezvo vashumiri vairambidzwa kupinda mu candomblé rites, vakavafukidza semhemberero dzeKaturike uye kusongana navanamwari vavo nevanokwidzwa neKaturike. Bom Jesu anoita Bonfim inofananidzwa neOxalá - orixá , kana candomblé deity, yakabatana zvikuru nekusika kwenyika uye kuguma kune hupenyu hupenyu, hwakazadzwa nezvakaitwa - kuguma kwakanaka, kana bom fim .
Mheta nemaawa:
Praça Senhor do Bonfim
Bonfim
Salvador-BA Mapeji: 55-71-3316-2196
Vhura zuva nezuva
Nguva dzeMisa: Mon 9 am uye 5 pm, Tue-Thur 7 am, 8 am, 10:30 am uye 5 pm, Fri 6 am, 7 am, 9 am, 11 am, 3 pm (kutanga weTu yemwedzi) uye 5 pm, Sat 7 am, 8 am, 10:30 am uye 5 pm, Sun 6 am, 7:30 am, 9 am, 11 am, 3 pm uye 5 pmMifananidzo yakatorwa panguva yehurukuro yekudhinda kuSalvador nekukoka kwaBahuatursa. About.com inotenda mukuzarurirwa kwakakwana kwezvose zvinogona kukakavara zvekufarira. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona Ethics Policy.
02 of 04
Wish Ribbons at Bonfim Church
Patricia Ribeiro Zvinoshuva ribhoni zvakasungirirwa pasuo reBhefim Church uye zvinotengeswa nemazana gumi pamberi pechechi kuti zvisungirirwe pazverwe chechiyo chiratidzo chakakurumbira chaBahia, chinowanikwa mune unyanzvi nemafashoni - uyezve chimwe chiratidzo cheSouth-Brazilian syncretism.
Pakutanga yakagadzirwa nekotoni uye nguva dzose ichiyera masendimita makumi mana yakareba, saiyo ruoko rworudyi rwechifananidzo chaJesu Kristu paatari huru yechechi, marabhoni akanga akapfeka akapoteredza mutsipa, dzimwe nguva ane zvinyorwa zviduku, sechiratidzo chokuonga nyasha dzakagamuchirwa.
, Sezvo vakatanga kubudiswa vachishanda kunze kweBahia State (kwete kwete nehukuru hwepakutanga), vakatora mavara nenzira yekufananidzira yakabatana ne orixás uye vakava mabhii, kana kuti chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvakakurumbira zvikuru kubva kuSalvador, nechinyorwa chakanyorwa "Lembrança do Senhor do Bonfim da Bahia "(lembrança rinoreva" memento ").
Chido chacho chinofanirwa kuitwa apo ribhoni yakasungirirwa nematanda matatu; kana akasungirirwa nechepamusoro pemaoko, ribhoni inofanirwa kunge yakagamuchirwa sechipo, isasungirirwe nemunhu anoremara, uye inosara pane iyo kusvikira ichinge ichiwa yoga, iyo inogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda.
Vashambadziri, pasina mubvunzo vakamira kunze kwechechi, vanopoteredza vatashanyi vachipa rimwe ribhoni sechipo uye vachiedza kutengesa zvimedu zvavo, kazhinji vane mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri mumavara akabatanidzwa.
03 of 04
Bonfim Church Interior
Patricia Ribeiro Zvishoma zvisinganzwisisiki kupfuura mamwe machechi ezana remakore rechi18 muBrazil, akanyanya kuvezwa mu goldleaf, Senhor Bom Jesu anoita Bonfim Chechi yepakati ine mugove wekusviba, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakavanzika zvesirivha, pamwe chete nemifananidzo yakawanda yakakurumbira nevanonzi Bahian artists.
Svondo yakaberekerwa naSalvador Franco Velasco (1780-1883) akasika denga reNave richiratidza vaputsi vakawirwa nechikepe vachitaura kuvonga kwavo kuna Ishe wedu weBonfim. Pamusoro pedenga rekufa, chifananidzo chaMaria chichibata mwana wavo chinopesana zvakanyanyisa zvachose.
Maererano naSalvador Cultura Todo Dia naGregório de Mattos Foundation, mifananidzo inomiririra mifananidzo kubva paNzira yeChipupuri pamatanhatu matanhatu eArape zvakare inonzi Velasco. The sacristy uye peji peji ndeye José Teófilo deJesu (1758-1847).
04 we 04
Bhuruu uye Mucheka Mucheka Mutsva paBonfim Church
Patricia Ribeiro Makamuri kune rumwe rutivi rweChechi yeBonfim uye ane mutsara unoshamisa wemasvingo mumatombo ebhuruu uye machena echiPutukezi anoratidza zviratidzo kubva muupenyu hwaKristu. Sezvakanyorwa izvi, kutanga kwekudzorera basa pamurindiro kwakaziviswa.