Dzidza zviri nyore mazwi nemitsara yezvikumbiro zvinowanikwa
Kana uchienda kuHong Kong, unogona kuona kuti Chirungu chicharehwa zvakanyanya, uye iwe unenge wakarurama. Iwe unogona kufungawo kuti kuziva chiChinese chiduku chinogona kuuya zvakanaka. Asi chimiro chechiChinese? Cantonese ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kweChinese kuHong Kong. Zvechokwadi, apo Hong Kong yakadzoserwa kuChina kubva kuUnited Kingdom muna 1997, chete yechina yevagari vemuHong Kong vakataura Mandarin, mutauro wepamutemo wekuchamhembe kweChina.
Cantonese, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa neHong Kong, yakatanga mugore rose 220, asi Mandarin inotanga kusvika muzana remakore rechi13. Mandarin yakapararira zvikuru muChina mushure mekunge chiKomonisiti ichidzoka muna 1949 uye ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kuve yeChinese kune nyika.
Saka kuziva mazwi mashomanana nemishanduri muChinonese zvinogona kuuya zvakanaka sezvo iwe uchidzungaira kumativi eguta reHong Kong rinoputika, unoshamisa pamadziro aro, chengetedza Temple Street Night Market, uye uine imwe ye-a-kind sutu yakagadzirwa neimwe yevashandi vematare vanozivikanwa munyika yeHong Kong.
ChiCantonese: Kwete Nechinokanganisa Mwoyo
Chi Cantonese ndeimwe yemitauro yakaoma zvikuru yenyika yekudzidza. Izwi romuCantonese rinoita kuti rive rurimi-rutsigiro uye gomo rakakwirira kuti rikwire kunyange kana zvose zvaunoda kuita ndezvizivo nemashoko mashoma mashoma nemashoko. Kudzidza mutauro weCantonese kunowedzerwa zvakaoma nemitauro yayo mipfumbamwe; izvi zvinoreva kuti shoko rimwe rinogona kuva neanopfumbamwe zvinoreva, zvichienderana nemutauro uye mamiriro ezvinhu.
Mashoko akanaka ndeazhinji vevagari vemuHong Kong vanogona kutaura zvishoma zvishoma Chinyorwa chinokosha, uye iwe haunzwisisi kuwana kusakwana kweCantonese kuchakukanganisa chero nguva. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kufadza vanhu veko, heano mamwe mazwi aunogona kuda kuedza.
Mienzaniso iri pasi apa inonyorwa muchidimbu chechiRoma uye nekuda kwekusiyana kwemashoko, mazita avo anogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa.
Kuteerera mitauro yemitauro pamashoko akafanana nemitsara inogona kubatsira pakudzidza kunyange chinonzi Cantonese.
Nyika
Kuziva zita renyika dzakakura uye nzvimbo dziri pedyo zvinogona kuuya zvakanakisisa paunoshanyira Hong Kong.
- Hong Kong: Herng Gong
- America: May Gwok
- China: Chung Gwok
- Britain: Ying Gwok
Numeri
Kunyangwe kuziva nhamba dzekutanga muCantonese kunogona kuita kutenga nekudya zviri nyore.
- 1: yat
- 2: hongu
- 3: saam
- 4: taura
- 5: mm
- 6: lok
- 7: taura
- 8: bat
- 9: gow
- 10: fura
Kwaziso
Kutaura uku kukwazisa kwevanhu vose mumutauro wavo kwakanaka uye kunotora nzira yakareba kukurudzira manzwiro akanaka uye maonero akanaka mauri neUnited States muHong Kong.
- Iwe uri sei: Lay hoe ma
- Mangwanani akanaka: Jow zuva
- Tora: Joy geen
- Ndiregererei kana kuti ndinokutendai: M goy
- Zita rangu ndi: Ngor guw
- Handinzwisisi: N gorm ming bat
Zvokudya uye Kutenga
Somushanyi kuHong Kong, iwe uchapedza nguva yakawanda muresitorendi uye zvitoro. Heano mamwe mabhesi anobatsira apo iwe unodya uye unotenga.
- Zvakawanda sei: Ching mun, gay daw cheen
- Tarisa kufadza: M goy, mai dan
- Iko mari inodhura: Tai gwei le
- Ndekupi nzvimbo yekugara: Chee akaona hai yaiva doe ah
- Iwe unayo here : Lay yow mo
- Iwe unoshumira doro: Leedo yow mo bair tsow yum ah
- Hongu, tinoita: Yow ah
- Aiwa, hatiti : Mo ah