Chinese Chinese Languages and Dialects
Cantonese uye Mandarin ndezvinyorwa zveChina uye zvose zvinotaurwa muChina. Vanogovana nheyo imwechete yeshoko, asi semutauro wekutaura ivo vakasiyana uye havasi kunzwisisika.
Ndepi ChiMandararin neCantonese Chakataurirwa?
Mandarin ndiyo mutauro wehurumende weChina uye ndiyo lingua franca yenyika. Mune dzimwe nyika, ndiyo inonyanya kutaurwa mutauro, kusanganisira Beijing neShanghai, kunyange zvazvo hurumende dzakawanda dzichiri kuchengetedza ruzivo rwavo rwemunharaunda.
Mandarin ndeyewo mutauro mukuru muTaiwan uye Singapore.
ChiCantonese inotaurwa nevanhu veHong Kong , Macau uye ruzivo rwakawanda rwekuCyddong, kusanganisira Guangzhou (yaimbova Canton muChirungu). Vakawanda vekuChinese vekune dzimwe nyika, vakadai savo muLondon neSan Francisco, vanotaurawo chiCantonese nokuti kare vanobva kuChina vakabva kuChitdong.
Ko Vose Chinese Vanotaura Mutarin?
Kwete - nepo vakawanda veHong Kongers vari kudzidza Chimandarini semutauro wechipiri, ivo, vazhinji, havangatauri mutauro. Ndizvo zvakaitikawo kuMacau. Guangdong ruzivo rune ruzivo rweMandararin rinotaura uye vanhu vakawanda ikozvino vanotaura Mandarin.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda muChina dzichataurawo mutauro weruwa natively uye ruzivo rwemaMandarin rungangodaro rwuri ruvara. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika muTibet, kumativi ekuchamhembe pedyo neMongolia neKorea uye Xinjiang. Kubatsirwa kweMandararin ndechokuti kwete kuti munhu wese anotaura izvi, kazhinji kacho kune mumwe munhu ari pedyo ari kuita.
Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti kwose kwaunenge uripo iwe unogona kukwanisa kuwana mumwe munhu kuti abatsire nemirayiridzo, matetamende kana chipi zvacho chakakosha chaunoda.
Ndedzipi Mutauro Ndiri Kufanira Kudzidza?
Mandarin ndiyo chete mutauro wemutauro weChina. Chikoro vana muChinese vanodzidziswa Mandarin kuchikoro uye Mandarin ndiyo mutauro weTV uye weredhiyo kuitira kuti kufanana kunowedzera nokukurumidza.
Kune vakawanda vakawanda vatauriri vemutauro weMandarin kupfuura kune veCantonese.
Kana uchironga kuita bhizinesi muChina kana kufamba-famba munyika, Mandarin ndiyo mutauro waunodzidza.
Unogona kufunga nezvokudzidza Cantonese kana uchida kugara muHong Kong kwenguva yakareba.
Kana iwe uchinzwa kunyanya ushingi uye urongwa hwokudzidza mitauro miviri, zvinonzi zviri nyore kudzidzira Mandarin kutanga uyezve kuvaka kuCantonese.
Ndingashandisa Mandarin muHong Kong?
Iwe unogona, asi hapana munhu achakutendai nokuda kwayo. Inofungidzirwa kuti inenge hafu yeHong Kongers inogona kutaura Mandarin, asi izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudikanwa kwebhizimisi neChina. 90% veHong Kongers vachiri kushandisa chiCantonese semutauro wavo wekutanga uye pane kusuruvara kuedza kwehurumende yeChina kuti iite Mandarin.
Kana iwe uri munhu asiri munharaunda, Hong Kongers achada kutaura newe muchiChirungu kupfuura muchiMandarin. Izano iri pamusoro apa rinonyanya kuitika kuMacau pamwe chete, kunyange zvazvo vagari vemo kune zvishoma zvisingatauri kutaura Mandarin.
Zvose Pamusoro Tones
Zvose maMandararin neCantonese zvinoreva mitauro yei tonal iyo izwi rimwe rine zvinoreva zvizhinji zvichienderana nematauro uye mazwi. Cantonese ine toni 9, asi Mandarin ine zvishanu chete.
Kunyengedza toni kunonzi ndiyo chikamu chakaoma zvikuru chekudzidza chiChinese.
Zvakadini Nevana vangu ABC?
Vose Cantonese uye Mandarin vanogovera zvinyorwa zveChinese, asi kunyange pano pane zvimwe zvinotsaurwa.
China inowedzera kushandiswa maitiro akareruka anotsigira mabhiriki asina kujeka uye kuunganidza kuduku kwezviratidzo. Hong Kong, Taiwan uye Singapore vanoenderera mberi vachishandisa tsika dzeChinese dzine mazamu akawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti avo vanoshandisa mutauro weChinese vachange vachikwanisa kunzwisisa zvinyorwa zvisiri nyore, asi avo vanojaira kune vanhu vasinganzwisisi havazokwanisi kuverenga tsika dzechiChinese.
Muzvokwadi, kwakadaro kuoma kwechiChina chakanyorwa kuti vamwe vashandi vehofisi vachishandisa Chinyorwa chinokosha kuti vataure ne email, asi zvikoro zvakawanda dzichidzidzisa chiChinese kunyanya kutaura mutauro pane kutaura nekunyora.