Muna Dr. Martin Luther King's Footsteps

01 of 06

Civil Rights Legend: Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr. aiva mushumiri webhabtist uye mutungamiri wesangano rekodzero dzevanhu muAmerica muma1950 nema1960. Neku "kusateerera kwevanhu," chimiro chekupikisa Mambo yakagamuchirwa kubva kuGandhi, Martin Luther Mambo vakabatsira kugumisa kuparadzaniswa kwemarudzi kuUnited States.

Kukudza hupenyu hwaDkt King, Martin Luther King, Jr. Zuva rinochengetwa muUnited States neMuvhuro wechitatu weJanuary gore negore.

Kuti anzwisise hupenyu hwaDkt King, zvinotevera pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzave dzakanyanya kugunzwa nefa rake.

Atlanta, Georgia
Alabama
Washington, DC
Memphis, Tennessee

Cherechedza kuti chinyorwa ichi chinongobata pane zvimwe zvishoma zvehupenyu hwaDkt King. Nezvokufambisa kuAmerican History mune mamwe maonero akazara pamusoro paMartin Luther King, Jr.

02 of 06

Nzvimbo dzekuyeuchidza hupenyu hwaDkt Martin Luther King, Jr. - Atlanta

Mutungamiri weAmerica Civil Rights Martin Luther King, Jr., akaberekwa musi waJanuary 15, 1929, muAtlanta, Georgia. Dhiyabhorosi akadzidza nezvemashoko uye nyaya dzechiKristu kubva kuna baba vake, Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr .; mhuri; uye vamwe vekunamata navo paEbenezer Baptist Church. Mambo aizotevera achiparidza paEbenezer Baptist Church kwechinguva semubatanidzwa pamwe nababa vake. Mambo akapa mamwe emashoko ake akakurumbira muchechi.

Vashanyi veAtlanta vanogona kutarisa imba yaMartin Luther King yehuduku (kuwanika zvishoma), Ebenezer Baptist Church, uye nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekuzorora kwaDkt King nemudzimai wake, Coretta Scott King, avo vose vari chikamu chaMartin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site yakachengetedzwa neNational Park Service. Nokuda kwekutaura kwakadzama mubasa rekodzero dzevanhu rinokurudzirwa naDkt King, shanyira Martin Luther King Jr. Centre yeChirungu cheNyika. Guta reAtlanta rinokudza Dr. King pahofisi yaro ndege. Iwe unogona kuwana kuiswa kwechigarire, nekusingaperi pamusoro pehupenyu hweMLK, Jr. munyaya ye E yeAtlanta yaHartsfield-Jackson Airport .

• Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site
• Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change

Cherechedza kuti chinyorwa ichi chinongobata pane zvimwe zvishoma zvehupenyu hwaDkt King. Nezvenotungamirirwa kuAmerican History ine mazamu akazara pane Martin Luther King, Jr ..

03 of 06

Nzvimbo dzekuyeuchidza hupenyu hwaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Alabama

Nyika yeAlabama inokosha kune hupenyu hwaMartin Luther King nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Dr. King akasangana ndokuroora mudzimai wake Coretta Scott King muAlabama. Vakagara muguta guru, Montgomery, kwaakazova mufundisi weDexter Avenue Baptist Church muna 1954. Mharidzo dzaDkt King kubva kuDexter Avenue mupurpiti dzakamuita mukurumbira mukurwisana kwekodzero dzevanhu. Kubva pamapurpiti echechi yeDexter Avenue, Mambo akabatsira kuronga Montgomery Bus Boycott muna 1955, musangano wakabviswa pakurambwa kweRosa Parks kuti ape chigaro chake kune mumwe mutakuri mutende muguta reMontgomery. Kurwisana kwemazuva makumi matatu nemasere kwakaguma mukuguma kwekusarura kwemarudzi pamabhazi eMontgomery.

Dr. King aishandawo muguta guru reAlabama, Birmingham. Muchirimo muna 1963, Dr. King nevamwe vake muSouth Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), sangano raakabatsira kuti riwanike muna 1957, vakatungamirira mhirizhonga isingaiti muBirmingham kupedza Jim Crow Laws. Dr King uye sangano reScLC vakabatsira kugumisa kuparadzaniswa kwemadzinza munzvimbo dzevanhu muBirmingham, kutungamirira nzira yeJim Crow Laws kumaodzanyemba kunowedzera mumakore gumi anotevera.

Zvichida zviito zveMartin Luther King zvakazivikanwa zvikuru muAlabama zvakanga zviri zvitatu zvaakatungamirira kubva kuSelma kusvika kuMontgomery muna 1965 kupikisa kodzero dzokuvhota dzevanhu vemaAmerica. Mafambi maviri okutanga akabatanidzwa nechisimba. Kutanga kokutanga, kwakaitwa musi waMarch 7, 1965, yainzi "Bloody Sunday" mushure mokunge mapurisa akarwisa vanenge mazana matanhatu vanopesana nemapurogiramu uye mabhesi. Rwendo rwechipiri, musi waMarch 9, rakaona vanopfuura 2 500 vanopikisana mushure mokuyambuka Selma's Edmund Pettus Bridge. Muvhiki inopindira, Federal Federal Court Mutongi Frank Minis Johnson akatonga kuti Martin Luther King, Jr. nevamwe vaipikisana navo vaiva nekodzero yekupikisa pasi pekutanga kwekuvandudzwa kweMutemo. Musi waMarch 16, Mambo nevamwe vatsigiri vekodzero dzekuvhota vakatanga kufamba kwavo kubva kuSelma kuenda kuMontgomery nekudzivirirwa kwemauto 2 000 eUnited States uye 1 900 nhengo dzeAlabama National Guard. Rwendo rwakapera muMontgomery musi waMarch 24, 1965. Nhasi, Selma kuenda kuMontgomery March anoyeukwa seSelma kusvika kuMontgomery National Historic Trail.

• Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church kuMontgomery, AL

Cherechedza kuti chinyorwa ichi chinongobata pane zvimwe zvishoma zvehupenyu hwaDkt King. Nezvenotungamirirwa kuAmerican History ine mazamu akazara pane Martin Luther King, Jr ..

04 of 06

Nzvimbo dzekuyeuchidza hupenyu hwaDkt Martin Luther King, Jr. - Washington, DC

Martin Luther King, hurukuro yakakurumbira yaJr.-chokwadi, imwe yemashoko akakurumbira munhoroondo yeAmerica - yaiva "Ndine Hope", iyo yaakapa kubva pamatanho eChishanu yeLincoln muWashington, DC, August 28, 1963, sechikamu cheMarch kuWashington.

Ndima inonyanya kuzivikanwa yaDkt King "Ndine Hope" kutaura:

Ndine kurota kuti rimwe zuva rudzi urwu ruchamuka uye rwuri kurarama zvarinoreva zvechokwadi zvaro: "Tinobatisisa chokwadi ichi kuti chive pachena, kuti vanhu vose vakasikwa vakaenzana."

Ndine kurota kuti rimwe zuva pamakomo matsvuku eGeorgia, vanakomana vekare vaimbova varanda uye vanakomana vekare vevaranda vevaranda vachakwanisa kugara pasi pamwechete patafura yehama.

Ndine kurota kuti rimwe zuva kunyange nyika ye Mississippi, nyika inoputira nekupisa kwekusaruramisira, inoputira nekupisa kwekudzvinyirira, ichashandurwa kuva oasis yekusununguka uye kururamisira.

Ndine kurota kuti vana vangu vana vaduku vazogara mune imwe nyika iyo vasingazotongwi nemuvara weganda ravo asi nehupenyu hwavo.

Ndine hope nhasi!

Mazana ezviuru zvevanhu, mavara ose uye zvitendwa, akapinda musi waMarch kuWashington ndokuona Dr. King achibudisa hurukuro yake kubva muChirangaridzo cheLincoln. Ichi chaiva chinhu chikuru chekutendeuka kweHurumende yeVanhu veMutemo uye Mambo ainge asina hanya nehutungamiri hwevatungamiri veAmerica.

Kuyeuka nhaka yaDkt King King, Washington DC yakatsaurira chiyeuchidzo kwaari muna 2011. Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial iri pa National Mall. Ndicho chiyeuchidzo chekutanga paNational Mall kune vasiri mutungamiri uye Dr. King ndiye wokutanga wekuAmerica kuyeukwa pamwe chete neyekuyeuchidza paMall.

Cherechedza kuti chinyorwa ichi chinongobata pane zvimwe zvishoma zvehupenyu hwaDkt King. Nezvenotungamirirwa kuAmerican History ine mazamu akazara pane Martin Luther King, Jr ..

05 of 06

Nzvimbo dzekuyeuchidza hupenyu hwaDkt Martin Luther King, Jr. - Memphis

MunaMarch muna 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr., vakaenda kuMemphis, Tennessee, kuzobatsira vashandi vekutsvaga kwehutsanana hwevanhu vane chikwata chavo kuti vawane mubayiro wakaenzana. Nenguva ino, Mambo aiva nhengo yenyika, uye sangano reHurumende dzeHurumende raakanga atanga raiva makore gumi nematanhatu. Kunyange zvakadaro, Dr. King akanga achitambudzwa zuva rega roga uye kutyisidzirwa rufu kubva kune vatsvene vemuAmerica vasingafari nehutungamiri hweHurumende yeHurumende.

Mambo akapa hurukuro inokurudzira pamusangano wevashandi vekuchenesa musi waApril 3, 1968. Iri kero, rinonzi "Ndasvika Pamusoro peGomo" kutaura, rakataura nezvekuoma uye chisimba mumugwagwa wekumarudzi eredegregation uye ine ndima izvo zvakafananidzira kuurawa kwaDkt King zuva rakatevera:

Tine mamwe mazuva akaoma mberi. Asi hazvina basa kwandiri zvino. Nokuti ndave ndaenda kugomo regomo. Handina basa nazvo. Kufanana nemumwe munhu, ndinoda kurarama-hupenyu hurefu; Kurarama kwenguva refu kune nzvimbo yayo. Asi ini handina hanya nazvo izvozvi zvino. Ndinongoda kuita kuda kwaMwari. Uye Akanditendera kuti ndiende kukwira mugomo. Uye ndakatarisa. Uye ndakaona Nyika Yakapikirwa. Ndingave ndisingaendi ikoko newe. Asi ndinoda kuti iwe uzive manheru ano, kuti isu, sevanhu, tichaenda kuNyika Yakapikirwa. Saka ndinofara, manheru ano. Handina hanya nechinhu chero chipi zvacho. Handisi kutya chero munhu. Meso angu akaona kubwinya kwekuuya kwaIshe.

Musi waApril 4, 1968, paakamira panze panzvimbo 306 yeLorraine Motel, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., akafuridzirwa. Muawa imwe chete, Mambo akataurirwa afa. Mukupera kwekuurayiwa, muridzi weLorraine Motel akachengetedza nzvimbo 306 semutemberi kuna Dr. King. Nhasi, Lorraine Motel inoshandisa National Civil Rights Museum, inosanganisira zviratidzo pamusoro pehupenyu hwaDkt. King nekuurayiwa.

Cherechedza kuti chinyorwa ichi chinongobata pane zvimwe zvishoma zvehupenyu hwaDkt King. Nezvenotungamirirwa kuAmerican History ine mazamu akazara pane Martin Luther King, Jr ..

06 of 06

Nzvimbo dzekuyeuchidza hupenyu hwaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr. -Philadelphia

Philadelphia yave ichikudza upenyu hwaMartin Luther King Jr kwemakore anopfuura 22 ikozvino nekuunganidza vanhu vanopfuura 140 000 zuva rekuzvipira uye mamwe mabasa, akadai sePhilip Luther Luther Jr. Tribute Concert nemitambo pane imwe nhamba yeFiladelphia Orchestra yemamziyamu muGuta reHama Rudo. Gore Guru Rekuita Philadelphia Martin Luther King Jr. Zuva reBasa rinoitika gore rino musi waJanuary 16, 2017. Zuva rezuva rose rinoitika kuThe National Constitution Center. Nokuda kwekubhadhara mari ye $ 5, iwe uchawana ruzivo rwezvinhu zvakadai sekuverenga kuupenyu kweMambo wekuti "Ndine Hope" kutaura, uye kunogona kugovera mabhuku uye zvikoro zvechikoro kuna avo vanoshaiwa. Kuzvinyoresa kumagariro emunharaunda, sekushandira zvokudya kune vasina misha kana kuita kunze kwekuchenesa purogiramu, nyora pano.