Museums Kurwisa Kudzokera ISIS

Ona Art kubva Kubva Pedyo Nechokumaodzanyemba kuMaya Museums 5

Makamumire ari kurwisana nekutora nekuparadza kwezvinhu zvekare muSiriya neIraq. Sezvo ISIS yakashandisa vhidhiyo yehupfumi kuratidzira nyika kuti yakaparadza sei nzvimbo dzekare dzakadai seHatra, Mosul Museum uye Palmyra, musamuziyamu vari kurwisana zvakare vachishandisa Facebook, Twitter uye kombiyuta kuenzanisa kufarira mune unyanzvi netsika yeAkare Pedyo Mabvazuva. Kunyanya kuisa pfungwa uye kutarisirwa kunoiswa panguva ino, kunyanya zvinyorwa zvatichava nazvo zvakaparadzwa. Kunyange zvazvo icho chaicho chaicho chingarasika, uchenjeri hunogona kuunganidzwa kubva pauri huchaguma.

Erin Thompson, America chete purofesa wenguva yakazara unyanzvi hwemhizha, ndiye nyanzvi yekuparadzwa uye kupambwa kwekare kare neIslamic State (ISIS). Akatanga kutorwa kune unyanzvi hweAkare Near East apo achitsvakurudza mabhuku mumabhaibheri ekunyora muraibhurari yeColumbia University munguva yechando yeNew York yechando. Ari weArizona, akafuridzirwa nemifananidzo yeAsiriya gwenga renje reNimrud kubva muna 3 500 BCE Kubvira ipapo akawana Ph.D. mune unyanzvi hwezvakaitika uye JD ku Columbia University. Anodzidzisa panyaya yehupombwe uye kuba kuneJohn Jay College, City University yeNew York uye yakanyora bhuku rinonakidza pamusoro pekuunganidza huni.

Anobatsira vadzidzi vake kunzwisisa tsika dzekare dzeAsiriya, Sumeria, uye Bhabhironi kuburikidza nokutarisa maonero avo echitendero pamusoro pehupenyu hupenyu hwaive hwakatendwa kuti huri huma uye huripo. Chikafu chekudya chete chaizova tsvina, pakanga pasina zvepabonde uye iwe unogara nokusingaperi usina vaunoda. Uye kana iwe usati uri mambo kana wekudyara, kwakanga kusina mubayiro chaiwo kana chirango chezviito zvako munguva yekufa. Sezvo zvakadaro, kudarika kuruzhinji kwaifanira kutarisirwa mune izvozvi uye nei mutemo nekuraira zvaikosha. Iyi tsika dzekare dzakagadzira kunyora, zvekurima, uye maitiro emitemo uye hurumende inotungamirira kurondedzero yezvinyorwa zvemazuva ano nenzvimbo se "chivako chekubudirira."

Zvechokwadi, iyo nzvimbo inozivikanwa zvino nekuda kwedambudziko uye nzvimbo dzezvokuchera matongo nemamyuziyamu zvakasara zvichishungurudzika kune vanotora. ISIS yakabata mukana wekuparadzira kushandira kwavo kwekutya nekuzivisa mavhidhiyo avo vachitora sledgehammers kumifananidzo yeAsiriya mukati meMosul Museum. Zvishoma zvichinyatsoziviswa ndezvekuparadzwa kwavo kwezviShona zvitsvene. Uye kunyanya kunyarara, ivo vari kuwana mamiriyoni pamusika mutema kubva kutengeswa uye kushambadzira kwezvakaba zvekare.

Mifananidzo yemapuraneti inobvumira nyanzvi kuti dzione zviuru zvemakomba zvakakumbirwa mune nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo nevanokunda. Vashandi vane ruzivo rwezvokuchera matongo vari kubatanidzwa mukupamba uye kunyange "Jihadist officecrats" sezvinorondedzerwa na Thompson mumutauro wake TEDx, vanoshandiswa kugadzirisa kutengesa nekugombedzera kwezvinhu kuburikidza neTurkey neRebhanoni uye pamwe zvichida mumaoko emaWestern collectors.

Kunyange zvazvo ISIS yakawanda inoda kuti nyika inzwe sokuti mauto kana hurumende haine simba rokuvadzivisa, kuwedzera kunoshamisa mukutsvakurudza pamusoro penguva kunopesana nekuedza kwavo kuvhara zvisati zvaitika. Imwe nzira inonyanya kubudirira yakange iri yekuita kuti 3D zvionekwe zvezvinhu zvinotambudza ndokuzogovera sarimatics online panzvimbo yekuti vakasununguka kuitira kuti chero munhu aigona kuita 3D kudhinda, achivabvumira kuti vararame kunyange kana chekutanga chaparadzwa.

Nenzira yekuti, mabasa akawanda eunyanzvi akachengeteka mumamyuziyamu pasi rose. Kunyange Thompson ari nyanzvi munguva ino, haana kumbobvira ashanyira Iraq kana Siria. Asi rudo rwake, kuyemura, uye unyanzvi mumunda zvakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekuona nekudzidza zvekare neAkare Near Eastern mune zvinyorwa zveThe Met , the Louvre , Morgan Library & Museum , British Museum uye Pergamon Museum . Ndanyora chikamu ichi kuti ndinotarisira kufarira kufarira kwako munguva ino uye kukukurudzira kuti unoshanyira zvikamu izvi. Kuita kudaro kuchadaro, kunotsigira kuedza kwevanyori vezvakaitika kare vari kushanda kuchengetedza tsika yekare uye kuderedza kuparadzirwa kwekutya kunotarisirwa ISIS.

Makamisiya akaita seYunivhesiti yePennsylvania Museum of Archaeology uye Anthropology vave vachishanda pamwe chete ne Smithsonian kuti vaite zvidzidzo zvekuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidza uye zvigadzirwa mukupindura kwebhomba reSa'arra Mosaic Museum .

Asi magamba makuru zvikuru ndevadzidzisi vemapurisa, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, uye vanochera matongo muSiria neIraq avo vari kuisa upenyu hwavo pangozi kuti vadzivirire unyanzvi. Vatapi venhau vakatora kuvadana Siria "Monuments Men."

Aya nyanzvi gwaro rinoparadza, vanodzivirira chero chavanogona uye vanoitawo marekodhi ezvo zvakarasika. Vanowanzoshanda munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa apo hupenyu hwavo huri panjodzi. Kunyange zvakanyanya kuipa ndezvavanoita sevatengesi vekare kuti vatore mufananidzo wezvinhu zvakabiwa vasati vanyangarika pamusika. Ivo vakashinga vakashinga vehupenyu hwedu pamwe chete netsika.

• 01 ye 05

  The Louvre

  Bhuku rimwe nerimwe remitemo rinotanga nemufananidzo we "The Code of Hammurabi," ibwe rine mitsetse yemutemo muCuneiform. Pamusoro pebiro imire Hammurabi kugamuchira kemo kubva kunaMwari Shamash uyo agere pachigaro choumambo ane chiedza chemabhoti ari pamapfudzi ake.

  Uyewo paLouvre ndiyo "Kukunda Simba reNamam-Sin" apo mukuru weAsiriya akapfeka ngowani yehononi inokwira pamusoro pemisoro yevavengi vake kusangana neSuva Mwari. Parizvino kurangarira zveNhau yeArt 101 inofanira kunge ichikufukidzira iwe.

  The Louvre

  Musée du Louvre, 75058 Paris - France

  Chitatu - Svondo 9 am kusvika muna 6: 00 masikati. Vhura kusvika pa9: 45 masikati neChishanu neChishanu

  Kubvuma € 15

• 02 of 05

  Metropolitan Museum of Art

  Kubva kuma1800s The Met yakave neyekusanganisa kwakawanikwa kweunyanzvi kubva muzana remakore rechisere BCE kuburikidza nekutonga kweArabhu muzana ramakore rechinomwe CE, kusanganisira unyanzvi hunobva kuMesopotamiya, Tigris neYufratesi nzizi, Caucasus neEurasian steppes, Anatolia, Siria, Levant kuburikidza neIndus Valley.

  Thompson anoti nzvimbo yake yaanoda paThe Met is Gallery 401 iyo inoratidzira mabheti ematombo kubva muimba yeimba yamambo paNimrud. Unyanzvi hwave hwakagadzirwa kuti hurumidze vateereri veimba nekunaka kwechiedza kubva kumusoro kuitira kuti vashanyi vane ruzivo rwekupinda muimba yeAsiria. The Met yakagadzirawo unoshamisa kudzokorora digamende yemuzinda umo iwe unogona kuona mabasa aya sezvaangadai akave akaiswa uye akavezwa.

  Izvozvo mapiro mapapiro anotaridzika here? Zvechokwadi iwo akafanana neaya akachengetedza masuwo eNiveneh uye akaparadzwa neIIS mukati meMosul Museum.

  The Met

  1000 Fifth Ave New York, NY 10028

  Kubvuma ndiyo chipo chinokurudzirwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuripa kuti upinde musamuziyamu, asi mune chero mari yaunoda.

  Vakuru $ 25

  Vakuru (65 nekure) $ 17

  Vadzidzi $ 12

  Members Free

  Vana vari pasi pe12 (vanofambidzana nemunhu mukuru) Free

  Vhura Mazuva manomwe pavhiki
  Svondo-China: 10: 00 mangwanani -5: 30 pm
  Chishanu neMugovera: 10: 00 mangwanani-9: 00 masikati

• 03 of 05

  Pergamon Museum

  Pergamon Museum muBerlin inotumidzwa pfuma yakafuridzirwa paguta reGiriki rePergamoni kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweTurkey, asi inewo imwe yezvikamu zvakakosha zvezvenhau yeAkare Near Eastern munyika.

  Makamuri gumi nemana akazvipira kumabasa eSumerian, eBhabhironi neAsiriya akacherwa nechekuchera matongo eGermany. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha munyuziyamu ndiyo yekuvakwa kwayo kunoshamisa kweGedhi reIshtar uye chivako chechigaro cheumambo cheMambo Nebhukadhinezari II (604 - 562 BC). Zvivako zvakange zvakaungana zvakare vachishandisa kusanganiswa kwezvidhinha zvakavezwa zvakavezwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano uye kuratidzira zviratidzo zvehumboni, nzombe, uye madragoni kuratidzira vanamwari vakuru veBhabhironi. Gedhi reIshtar rokugadzirisa nderimwe remabhuku makuru emu museum munyika.

  Pergamon Museum

  Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin, Germany

  Muvhuro - Svondo 10 am - 6 pm

  Kubvuma: € 12

• 04 of 05

  Morgan Library uye Museum

  Pakati pezviitiko zvinoshamisa uye zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo JP Morgan akaungana ndeyekusungirirwa kwezvisimbiso kubva kuAkare Near East zvinotaura nyaya inopfuurira inosvika makore 3 000. Pamusoro pePippp Morgan, muunganidzi weAmerica William Hayes Ward akaunganidza musanganiswa wezvisimbiso zve1157 izvo zvinoratidzwa mumusitamende mukati mehofisi yaimbova yomurairidzi Belle da Costa Greene.

  Kunyange zvazvo magwaro nemifananidzo yepakati pekare ndiyo yaive yakakurumbira yeMorgan yekuunganidza mari, iye ainyanya kufarirwa neAkare Near East. Zvichida nekuda kwebasa rake sebhangi, akave akafadzwa nezviduku zviduku zvakavezwa nematombo anokosha kana pfupa rakange rakanyungudutswa pane imwe yehuni inopisa kuti iite mufananidzo. Vangangodaro vaishanda sechinyorwa chebvumirano uye chiito chokugumbusa cylinder chakanga chiri "kusimbisa chisimbiso chacho."

  Morgan akaunganidzawo zvinenge zvitatu mahwendefa ecuneiform, akawanda ayo ari ikozvino yeY ale Babylonian Collection. Mutungamiri Morgan anoratidzawo kusarudzwa kwemahwendefa uye statuary kubva panguva.

  The Morgan Library & Museum

  225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street New York, NY 10016

  Kubvuma

  $ 18 Adults
  $ 12 Vana (13-16)
  $ 12 Vakwegura (65 nepamusoro)
  $ 12 Vadzidzi (vane ikozvino ID)
  Kusununguka kune nhengo nevana 12 uye pasi (inofanira kuendeswa nemunhu mukuru)
  Kubvuma kune rusununguko musi weChishanu kubva muna 7: 00 kusvika 9 pm

  Maawa

  Chipiri kusvika musi weChipiri: 10:30 am kusvika 5 pm
  Chishanu: 10:30 am kusvika 9 pm
  Mugovera: 10 am kusvika 6 dzemasikati
  Svondo: 11 am kusvika 6 dzemasikati

• 05 of 05

  British Museum

  Izwi rokuti "Standard yeUri" nderimwe remabasa makuru ekugadzira munyika. Chinhu chisinganzwisisiki icho chaimbofungidzirwa kuva chikwata chehondo, chinogadzirwa nehupfeko yakagadzirwa nehombodo, limestone uye lapis lazuli. Rimwe rutivi runoratidza hondo yeSumeri yakatsika vavengi vavo. Nzvimbo yakatarisana inoratidza mabiko-zvichida mhemberero inotevera kukundwa. Yakawanikwa muguva muna 1920 panguva yekuchera kweUri iri kumaodzanyemba kweBaghdad muIraq.

  Nenzira inofadza ndeye "Queens Lyre" chiridzwa chemimhanzi chakanga chakagadzirirwa kuita zvinangwa. Iyo yakaisvonaka yakagadzirirwa nyuchi yebhandi inenge yakakodzera kukosha kuLondon chete.

  British Museum

  Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom

  Muvhuro-Svondo 10: 00 mangwanani -5: 30: 00 masikati, yakazaruka kusvika 9: 00 musi weChishanu

  Kubvuma kwakasununguka