Nhoroondo, Kuenda Ikoko, uye Izvo Zvisingafaniri Kupera Munguva yeAyutthaya
Pane imwe nguva muma1700, Ayutthaya ingangodaro yakanga iri guta guru munyika yose.
Kutaura zvazviri, nyika isati yasvika "Thailand" muna 1939, yaiva "Siam" - zita rechiEurope yeUmambo hweAututya rakakwira kubva muna 1351 kusvika muna 1767. Zvisikwa zveushe hwekare zvakare zvichiri kupararira nenzira yezvidhinha uye zvisingatauri Buddha zvifananidzo mumaguta makuru ekare eAututya.
Pamberi pokuwa kweAyutthaya kune vemuBurmese vapanduki muna 1767, mamishinari eEurope akafananidza guta remamiriyoni rimwe kusvika kuParis neVenice. Nhasi, Ayutthaya iri musha kune vanenge 55 000 vagari vemo asi inogara nzvimbo yakakwirira yekushanyira muThailand .
Nzvimbo yeAututya Historical yakava nzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage Site muna 1991. Kunze kweAngkor Wat kuCambodia , nzvimbo shomanana dzichakurudzira muchengeti wekuchera mukati mako seAututya. Ndiyo nzvimbo iyo Mambo Naresuan the Great akambomira shamwari yake kune imwe-ye-imwe-elephant duel - uye yakakunda.
Paunenge wakagadzirira kupukunyuka chikwata chekutarisa kuBangkok, musoro wekuchamhembe kune imwe nyaya yakakura yeThai.
Kuenda kuAtutya
Ayutthaya iri pedyo nemaawa mashoma kuchamhembe kweBangkok. Nenzira yakanaka, kuenda ikoko kunokurumidza uye kwakananga. Kunyange zvazvo Ayutthaya inogona kuitwa musendo rwezuva (zvichienderana kana kuti kuburikidza nerwendo rwakarongeka ) kubva kuBangkok, sarudza kupedza husiku humwe kuitira kuti iwe usati wakurumidza kuenda kune zvimwe zvinhu.
- Ayutthaya neTerezi: Paul Theroux akanga akarurama - kufamba nechitima zvechokwadi ndiyo nzira chete yekufamba, kunyanya muThailand . Iyo inorova kunyange mabhazi akaisvonaka. Kwete chete iwe unogona kutambanudza uye kupoteredza pasina kutema matanho, iwe uchasara zvimwe zvekufamba kwemigwagwa yeBangkok. Mifananidzo yehupenyu hwemugwagwa inowanzovharwa kubva kune vatambi vanofambisa kunze kwemahwindo. Terei kuAtutya dzinoenda nguva dzose kubva kuHuamphong Station muBangkok; rwendo runotora maawa maviri.
- Ayutthaya neBhasi: Kana kutora chitima hakusi nzira, mabhazi kuAyutthaya vanobva kuBangkok kuMo Chit Chit (nechokumaodzanyemba bhazibha) anenge maminitsi makumi maviri. Inotasva inotora pasi pe US $ 2 uye inotora maawa maviri, zvichienderana nemugwagwa.
See guest guest reviews and prices for hotels in Ayutthaya on TripAdvisor.
01 ye11
Shanyira Ayutthaya Historical Study Center
Kushanyira nokukurumidza kuAyutthaya Historical Study Center inofanira kuva yekutanga pane zvaunofunga sezvo inopa mamwe maitiro ezvakaitika kare.
Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yacho iri duku uye haina kupa ruzivo rwakawanda mumutauro weChirungu, inopa ruzivo rwezvakaitika kare nezvenyanzvi yekuenzanisa mienzaniso nemifananidzo yakare. Kakawanda, chiratidziro chinoita basa rakanaka rakanaka rekuratidza kuti upenyu hupi hwehupenyu hweAyutthaya hunogona kunge hwakafanana.
Nzwisiso shomanana yezvakaitika kare inobatsira kudzivirira matongo akawanda muAyutthaya kubva kuwirirana pamwe chete sezvaunofamba-famba zuva rose. Nguva (kana yapasi) yenguva uye mari shomanana yekupinda inokosha kukohwa.
Tsvaka nzvimbo yekudzidza paRojana Road pedyo neyunivhesiti.
02 of 11
Tora Bhasikoro uye Tanga Kuongorora
Thailand ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekufambisa motokari , uchifunga kuti une mitsipa yekubatanidza kushaya pamakumbo maviri . Asi Ayutthaya iri nani nebhasikoro, kunyange kune vasiri vashandi. Kushandura mabheji pakati pematongo kune nyore uye kunonakidza; migwagwa iri muhutano hwakanaka. Kubhadhara bhasikoro kunokubvumira kuti upedze nguva yakawanda mukati mekumisa kukuru uye nguva shomanana ichifamba pakati.
Ayutthaya iguta rakadzivirirwa-island rakarongeka munzvimbo yakasungwa nenzizi nhatu. Kurasikirwa kwakanaka zvikuru zvisingabviri, kunyange isu isu nyanzvi pakurasika. Kuva wakakomberedzwa nedutu remvura kumativi ose kunokuchengetedza kubva pakusagadzikana kupera muChiang Mai kana uchitendeuka kwenguva pfupi.
Paki yezvokuchera matongo inogara zvakanyanya pakati pechitsuwa chacho. Nzira ine mhete yakanaka inotenderera guta pedyo nemvura.
Zano: Zvizhinji zvebhazikoro dzinotora zvinotarisa sekuti vakaona kurwa kumwe. Vashomanana vangave vatotangira Hondo yeVietnam! Tarisa kuti matairi haatenderi uye mabheki anoshanda asati asvika kure nechitoro chinotora.
Kana iwe uchida kuti mumwe munhu aite kudengenyeka, bhisiki (matatu-magetsi rickshaws nemutyairi kumashure) ichagara nevanhu vaviri. Iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana nemutyairi wehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemakore asati utanga rwendo rwako.
03 of 11
Onai Famous Famous Buddha Head
Imwe yemifananidzo yakawanda yeThailand inobva kuAyutthaya: ibwe musoro weBuddha wakagadzika mumuti mupenyu. Muti unozivikanwa uri mukati me Wat Mahathat.
Kunyange zvazvo temberi yakakura yakaparadzwa nemaBurma, Buddha musoro akashamisa nenzira inoshamisa. Munguva yemakore zana temberi yakasara yakasiyiwa, musoro wakasimudzwa semuti wakakura wakakomberedza. Muti munyoro unofananidzwa nemusoro panzvimbo pane kuupwanya kuva guruva.
Kuvakwa kweWat Mahathat kwakatanga muna 1374 uye kwakapedzwa nguva imwe pakati pe1388 na1395. Kupinda ibha 50. Kunyange zvazvo chaizvo photogenic yevashanyi, muti uri ne musoro waBuddha unonzi uri mutsvene zvikuru. Ratidza ruremekedzo rwakakodzera paunoshanya nekusa kudzokera shure kuna Buddha kune selfies nemuti.
Cherechedza: Pane chikonzero nei vazhinji veBuddha zvifananidzo muAytthaya zvakagadziriswa: vateresi - vose vari voga uye masangano.
Kunyange zvazvo mamwe masayuniki akakurumbira nemamyuziyamu pasi pose vakaita zvakanaka pakudzoka kweThailand kunoparadza tsika dzetsika, vazhinji havana. Kune chakanaka mukana wakanaka wekuti Buddha musoro waunoona mumunamato wako unofarira achiri kumirira kudzokera kuAtutya uko ndeyako.
04 of 11
Shanyira Temberi Yakakurumbira muAtutya
Wat Phra Si Sanphet ndiyo temberi huru muAtutya uye zvechokwadi mumwe wevakakurumbira zvikuru. Yakave yakabata Buddha yakadzingwa nemasendimita makumi mashanu nemashanu-makumi maviri nemashanu yakange yakazara yakazara mazana e kilogram yegoridhe. Iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti kubatwa kwevaBurmese kuparadza kwakatanga sei muna 1767.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet akamboshandiswa pamitambo yeumambo uye aiva nemadota emhuri dzemhuri. Kupinda ibha 50.
05 of 11
Shanyirai Royal Palace
Zvakasara zveRoyal Palace zvinomira panzvimbo ye Wat Phra Si Sanphet, saka iwe unogona kuona ose aripo. Chimiro chakadzika-chesika cheimba yamambo mukati me Historical Study Center inopa maonero ehukuru hwaro hwekare.
Imba yeRoyal yakavakwa naMambo Ramathibodi I-mambo akateya Ayutthaya muna 1350. Masvingo masere akambokomberedza imba yacho, uye masuo makumi maviri nemasere akatenderwa kupinda nevanhu uye nzou. Nhasi, zvivakwa zvishomanana zvakasara zvakasimba, asi iwe unogona kunyatsonzwa nhoroondo pasi petsoka dzako.
06 of 11
Ona Portuguese Portuguese Skeletons
Thailand ndiyo nyika bedzi muSouth-Asia asi isina kuve yakarongedzwa nemauto eEurope pane imwe nguva.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanowanzoreva chikwereti cheThailand chinoshamisa chokugadzira zvibvumirano zvakagadzirwa nekutengeserana. Zvibvumirano izvozvo zvenguva pfupi zvakagadzirisa masimba anopikisa (zvikurukuru maBritain neFrench) achipikisana.
Apo Malacca (iye zvino muMalaysia ) akanga achibudirira nekubatsira kubva kuChina, yakava dambudziko munharaunda. Ayutthaya yakaita zvakanaka nevaPutukezi avo vakabva vatora Malacca. Dambudziko rakagadziriswa. Zvombo zvemazuva ano zvakauyiswa nevatengesi vePortugal zvakare vakauya zvakanyanya chaizvo pavakarwa neBurmese.
Vatengesi vechiPutukezi nemamishinari vakatanga kusvika kuAtutya muna 1511. Vamwe vavo vanoremekedzwa mukati meDominican Church yakadzorerwa panzvimbo yePortugal musha.
07 pa11
Ona Buddha Chirevo Chakare Kupfuura Ayutthaya
Kunyangwe kupisa kwetemberi kunogona kuuya nekukurumidza uye zvisingafungi mushure mokuongorora yakawanda yakaita muThailand, pane imwe bhadhadha yeBuddha iwe unofanirwa kunyatsogadzirisa.
Chikamu chiduku chinokwira kubva pachiwi ichi kusvika kuPan Phanan Choeng chakakwanira kuparadza vatashanyi vakawanda, asi temberi inotungamira Ayitthaya nemakore 26. Hapana anoziva kuti ndiani akavaka temberi; madzimambo akasiyana-siyana akabatsira kudzorera. Chifananidzo cheBuddha mukati-chinonzi Phra Chao Phanan-Choeng - chakadzokera muna 1325 uye chakakurumbira muThailand.
Chifananidzo cheGuddha chendarama ndechimwe chekare uye chakakura zvakapoteredza. Mufananidzo wacho wakareba mamita makumi maviri uye yakareba mamita makumi mana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kana zvisingaiti kutora mifananidzo yacho yose. Nhoroondo dzakanyorwa dzinoti chifananidzo chakachema misodzi apo maBurma ari kupisa guta racho.
Vanhu vechiThai uye vechiThai-chiChinese vanoshanyira Wat Phanan Choeng kuti vauye nezano rakanaka.
08 ye11
Ona Tembere Yakasiyana-siyana
Wat Naphrameru, iri pachitsuwa chacho anenge mamita mazana mashanu kuchamhembe kweRoyal Palace, ndiyo yaiva iyo mambo weBurmese akasarudza kugadzira matanho akatarisa zvakananga paimba yamambo. Urongwa hwakanaka; bad execution. Zvakawanda pakununurwa kweAytthaya mhuri yemhuri, imwe yezvigunwe zvakaputika apo ichidzingwa uye yakakuvadza zvikuru mambo weBurmese.
Nokuti Wat Naphrameru vakashanda sepamberi yekushandira kwemauto eBurma, yakanga isina kuparadzwa semamwe matemberi.
Mukati metemberi pane zvisingasviki zvakagara muBuddha mufananidzo (19 mamita akareba), zvichiratidza Buddha sechitubu mumapfekete emaruwa asati awana ruzivo. Aya marudzi emifananidzo haawanzoitiki muThailand.
09 of 11
Eat Boat Noodles
Ayutthaya yaimbova guta guru rinokura, saka kuwedzerwa kwakakosha kubva kumativi ose enyika kwakapfuura. Chinese, Indian, Persia, vatengesi vechiJapan neEurope vakauya - uye vakadya-mumapoka. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chikafu chiri muAtutya chakasiyana zvikuru kupfuura mamwe maguta eThai ane makuru muhukuru.
The aptly named "boat noodles" ( kuay tiow ruea ) inogadzirwa zvikepe - izvo chaizvoizvo, chero zvakadaro-uye zviri pachena kuti Ayutthaya's signature dish. Ingotarisa kwenguva yakareba, dzakasviba sampan uye dziya dzekubika kubika pabhodhi. Kuwedzeresa rako reodhau repertoire kunze kwep pad thai chete inonzwa zvakanaka.
Bhood noodles inowanzova mupunga weody in a pork mute. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kusiyana kubva mune zvitoro kusvika kunechitoro, asi zvikamu zvinowanzosvitsa uye zviduku. Usazviona uine mhaka mukurayira zvinopfuura imwe ndiro; vatenzi vanowanzoita.
10 pa11
Shanyira Night Market
Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wakanyatsonaka kana iwe uchitaura zvishomanana, matengesi maviri eusiku muAyutthaya haasi kungoita zvekutenga chete. Sezvakanamamwe ose eAsia, misika inoshumira senharaunda yevanhu uye inodhura kudya nzvimbo. Zvidzidzo zvetsika, vanhu vanotarisa, uye zvokudya zvechokwadi zvinowanikwa mumisika.
Kunyange kana iwe uchidya pane imwe nzvimbo, chengetedza nzvimbo yekutapira kunwa kana kunwa mumusika. Misika yeusiku muAtutya inotanga kushanda zvakapoteredza zuva rega uye inogara yakasununguka kusvika 9:30 masikati
11 pa11
Dzokera kuMusika Wakazara
Kana iwe usina kuwana zvawakagadzirisa muBangkok, Ayutthaya ine misika yakasvetuka. Kunyangwe zvazvo zvakajeka mutambo wevashanyi, misika inogona kushanda sekupedzisira-kushandiswa kwekufuratira kune vanofambisa vanopiswa pavanoshanyira temberi. Zvokudya, zvikepe zvemasodhu, mabhizimisi ekuyeuchidza, uye tsika dzemazuva ose tsika dzinowanikwa mukati.
Cherechedza: Kusiyana nechepakutanga muBangkok, misika iyi inotenderera yakavakwa nevatasari mupfungwa. Usatarisira chiitiko chaicho. Panzvimbo pemutauro weThai / Tourist wepamusoro wekutengeserana kwepakati, chirongwa chekupinda chinotengeswa pane whim, zvichinzi chinobva pakuonekwa.