Ruzivo Pamusoro Pechimwe Chezvipembere Zakawanda Zvikuru zveJapan
Obon ndiyo imwe yemitemo yakakosha yeJapan . Vanhu vanodavira kuti madzitateguru avo adzokera kumisha yavo kuti vadzokezve nemhuri yavo paObon. Nokuda kwechikonzero, iyo inokosha mhuri inounganidza nguva, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vanodzokera kumisha yavo yekunyengetera kunamata pamwechete nemhuri yavo yakareba kuti madzitateguru avo adzoke.
The History of Obon
Obon pakutanga yaipembererwa mukati megumi nemwedzi wechinomwe mumwedzi wechinomwe mumwedzi wekare, iyo inonzi Fumizuki文 月 kana "Month of Books." Nguva dzeObon dzakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana nhasi uye dzinosiyana nemahara eJapan.
Munzvimbo dzakawanda, Obon inopembererwa munaAugust, iyo inonzi Hazuki葉 月 muJapan, kana kuti "Mwedzi weMashizha." Obon kazhinji anotanga kumativi ose e13 uye anoguma pa16. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo muTokyo, Obon inopembererwa mumwedzi wechechi yakawanda waJuly, kazhinji pakati pemwedzi, uye ichiri kupembererwa musi wegumi nemashanu wemwedzi wechinomwe wekarenda yemwedzi munzvimbo dzakawanda muOkinawa.
Vanhu vechiJapan vanochenesa dzimba dzavo uye vanoisa zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya zvakadai semiriwo nemichero kumweya yemadzitateguru avo pamberi pe-butsudan (ardistist aritari). Ngarava yeChinchin uye urongwa hwemaruva inowanzoiswa ne butsudan sechimwe chipo.
Tsika dzeObon
Pazuva rokutanga reObon, chochin (mapepa) mabhanhire anotaridzika mukati meimba, uye vanhu vanounzira mwenje kumakuva emhuri dzavo kuti vataure madzitateguru avo kumusha. Izvi zvinonzi mukae-bon. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, moto unonzi mukae-bi unotariswa pamasuo edzimba kuti ubatsire kutungamira midzimu kupinda.
Pazuva rokupedzisira, mhuri dzinobatsira kudzorera mweya wemadzitateguru avo kumarinda, nekurembera mabhanhire emakona, akavezwa nechechi yemhuri kuti atungamirire midzimu munzvimbo yavo yekuzorora nokusingaperi. Izvi zvinonzi okuri-bon. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, moto unonzi okuri-bi unopinda pamasuo edzimba kuti utumire zvakananga kumadzitateguru.
Munguva yeObon, kunhuhwira kwemwenje yekoko kunogutsa dzimba dzeJapan nemakuva.
Kunyange zvazvo mazhenje anotenderera akawana mukurumbira munyika yose mumakore mashomanana apfuura, vanozivikanwa saToro nagashi muchiJapan, uye ivo chikamu chakanaka chetsika dzakaonekwa panguva yeObon. Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe toro nagashi ndiro kenduru, iyo ichazoguma ichipisa, uye mwenje ichabva yasvetuka pasi rwizi runoenda kumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Nokushandisa toro nagashi, nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kunaka, uye dzinomiririra kurega madzitateguru avo mudenga nenzira yezviedza.
Imwe tsika yakatarwa ndeye dhanzi revanhu rinonzi Bon Odori. Mitambo yekutamba inosiyana kubva munzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo asi kazhinji, Japanese taiko ngoma dzinochengeta rhythms. Bon odori inowanzochengetwa pamapaki, minda, shrines, kana temberi, akapfeka yukata (zhizha kimono) apo vatambi vanoita vachipoteredza nzvimbo yagura. Chero ani zvake anokwanisa kutora chikamu mu bon bonori, saka usanyara, uye ubatanidze denderedzwa kana iwe wakananga.