The Independent Countries of Micronesia, Melanesia uye Polynesia
Geographers inoshandisa zita rokuti Oceania kune nzvimbo yakakura uye yakasiyana yePacific. Inosanganisira Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand uye Pacific Islands muMetanesian, Micronesian uye Polynesian maketani.
Pano, tinoisa pfungwa pamarudzi akazvimirira mumapoka matatu makuru ePacific Islands muOceania: Melanesia, Micronesia nePolynesia.
Kutarisa mapurisa ezvekuvakidzana eAustralia, New Zealand nePapua New Guinea, tora pano .
"Oceania" haisi nguva chaiyo. Zvarinoreva zvinoenderana nokuti munhu anofungidzira geologic, biogeographic, ecogeographic, kana geopolitical boundaries. Tiri kushandisa tsanangudzo ye geopolitical yeOceania, inoshandiswa neUnited Nations uye maatlasi akawanda. Inosanganisira zviwi zveIndo-Austrialian Archipelago: Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia uye Phillipines.
Zvimwe zvitsuwa zveOceania zviri nyika dzakasununguka. Vamwe vanoramba vari pfuma kunze kwenyika kana nyika dzenyika dzakadai semarudzi eAustralia, Chile, France, New Zealand, UK uye US. Urongwa urwu runotarisa kune nyika dzakazvimirira dzeOceania, kunze kweAustralia, New Zealand nePapua New Guinea.
Kunze kweInyika yeAustralia, Oceania ine zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: Melanesia, Micronesia uye Polynesia. Masangano akazvimiririra eMelanesia ari Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, uye Vanuatu. Micronesia's Nauru, Palau, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, uye MaFederation States eMicronesia (Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei uye Yap). Polynesia inosanganisira marudzi mana ane simba: Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu neNew Zealand.
Kuputika kwepasi pekuputika kwemakomo kwakaumba zviwi zvikuru zveOceania. Zvizhinji zvezviduku zvakakura kubva kurarama koral. Nyika, gungwa, denga, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye tsika yeOceania inoshandisa mavara, mavara, uye kutaridzika kwezvakatipoteredza kubva kune rimwe dombo kusvika kune dzinopisa paradhiso.
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South Pacific Tourism Organization
Oceania. Public Domain South South Tourism Tourism Organisation is consortium of 14 South Pacific island destinations. Vakanyora pfuma yavo kugadzira webhusaiti yehutano, nehuwandu hwemashoko, kupikisa, uye zvidzidzo zvevashandi vekushanyirwa, kusanganisira chirongwa chezvenyanzvi. Nzvimbo iyi inopawo hukama kune hurumende dzehurumende dzekushanyira dzenyika imwe nhengo, uye dzimwe hukama hunobatsira.
Nhengo 14 dze SPTO ndiVook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Tahiti, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Samoa, Nauru uye Marshall Islands. Zvose kunze kweCook Islands, New Caledonia, Niue, uye Tahiti nyika dzakasununguka.
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Palau Vakashanya Authority
Flag of Palau. Public domain Iri pedyo nechekumadokero kweMicronesia, anenge makiromita mazana mana kumabvazuva kwePhilippines, Palau iboka rezvitsuwa zvinopfuura 200, zvichitarisa kukura kubva kumaduku kusvika kudiki-nzvimbo yakareba makiromita 459 sq km.
Inozivikanwa nokuda kwechimiro chayo chisina kusimba uye chechisikiro, Palau ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinokurumidza kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo muOceania. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemapopu dzinoita kuti Palau ave mudiwa pakati pevamwe.
Mureza wehurudzi unoratidza mwedzi wakakwana pagungwa rebhuruu. Mwedzi unofananidzira rugare, rudo uye runyararo; kunaka kwevanhu vechiPalu vanofananidzira.
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Hurumende Yenyika yeMicronesia Vanoshanyira Bhodhi
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia. Public domain Nyika Dzakabatana eMicronesia ndeye nyika ina - Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei uye Yap - muColine Islands, kumabvazuva kwePalau. I-FSM inotarisira 607 zvitsuwa, 16 zvayo zvinogarwa. Vanorara anenge anenge 6 degrees 55 maminitsi 55 kuchamhembe kweEquator, iyo inoputika kure nemakiromita akareba makiromita 2 700. Kunyange zvazvo nyika yavo yose yakareba makiromita 272,8 chete, zvitsuwa izvi zvinotakura makiromita 2 600 000 sq km ePacific Ocean.
Vane vanenge 110 000 vagari veFSM vanotaura mitauro 17 yakasiyana. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoumba mikana yekutenderera yakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, Yap - chitsuwa chinozivikanwa nokuda kwekufamba kwayo-chakakomborerwa nehutsika hwechizvarwa chechizvarwa chinochengetedza kutamba kwakanaka uye tsika dzekuita, uye imwe isingazivikanwi, yekare yezvemari.
Kana iwe une vashandi vanofunga kuti vanga vari kwose kwose uye vakazviona zvose, funga kuvapa mukana weFSM.