Murombo Pandora aisagona kurwisa chiduku chiduku mubhokisi raakapiwa. Uye tarisai zvakaitika.
Zvinoshamisa kuti varume vakareba kwenguva yakareba vachipa mhosva vakadzi pamusana pokushaya simba kwavo-uye zvechokwadi matambudziko ose enyika. Tora Pandora somuenzaniso. Mukadzi wokutanga anofa, akasika nevamwari, iye chete akaita izvo zvaakagadzirirwa kuita. Asi nyaya yake (yekutanga yakanyorwa nemuGiriki munyori Hesiodhi mumakore ekuma800-7 BC) yakazova chikonzero chekuparadzwa kwevanhu uye, nekuwedzera, muenzaniso weJudhao-yechiKristu tsika yeEvha yokuzarura nzira yeChivi Chekutanga uye kudzingwa kubva mubindu reEdeni.
Nhau Inotanga Pano
Zvinyorwa zvenyaya yePandora ndezvimwe zvekare kare dzechiGiriki nhoroondo dzeTitans, vabereki vevanamwari, uye vamwari pachavo. Prometheus nemukoma wake, Epimetheus vaiva Titans. Basa ravo raiva rokuzara pasi nevarume nemhuka uye, mune dzimwe nyaya, dzinonzi dzakasika munhu kubva kune ivhu.
Asi vakakurumidza kupikisana naZeyusi, iye ane simba kupfuura vamwari vose. Mune dzimwe shanduro, Zeus akatsamwa nokuti Prometheus akaratidzira varume kuti vanyengeri vanamwari kuti vagamuchire zvipiriso zviduku zvakaderera- "Kana ukaputira mapfupa emombe mumafuta akanaka akaisvonaka, achapisa zvakakwana uye iwe unogona kuchengeta zvakanakisisa zvakagadzirwa nyama ".
Akatsamwa-uye pamwe aine nzara-Zeusi, akaranga vanhu nekubvisa moto. Zvadaro, mune imwe nzvimbo yakajairika yenhema, Prometheus akapa moto kumunhu, nekuita kuti vanhu vose vafambire mberi uye teknolojia. Zeus akaranga Prometheus nekumusungirira padombo uye kutumira makondo kuti adye chiropa chake (nokusingaperi).
Asi zvakajeka, izvozvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana Zeus. Akarayira kusikwa kwePandora sechimwe chirango-kwete kungoti Prometheus-asi isu tose isuwo.
Kuberekwa kwePandora
Zeus akapa basa rokusika Pandora, mukadzi wokutanga kufa, kuna Hephaestus, mwanakomana wake uye murume weAphrodite. Hephaestus, kazhinji inorondedzerwa semusviki wevamwari, aivewo muvezi.
Akasika musikana mudiki akanaka, anokwanisa kukurudzira chido chakasimba kune vose vakamuona. Vamwe vanamwari vakawanda vaiva noruoko pakuumba Pandora. Athena akamudzidzisa unyanzvi hwevakadzi-kushivirira uye kubata. Aphrodite akafuka uye akamushongedza. Hermes , uyo akamununura panyika, akamutumidza zita rokuti Pandora-kureva kupa kwose kana zvipo zvose-ndokumupa simba renyadzisa nekunyengera (gare gare, zvinyorwa zvine mutsa zvenhau zvakashandura izvozvo kuti zvive nehanya).
Akaiswa sechipo kune mukoma waEpimetheus-Prometheus, unoyeuka iye? Haana kuwana masentimita masendimita yakawanda muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zvechiGiriki asi anoita basa rinokosha munyaya iyi. Prometheus akamuyambira kuti arege kubvuma chero zvipo kubva kuna Zeus, asi, kunaka kwangu, akanga ane shungu kwazvo saka Epimetheus akashaya zano rehama yake uye akamutora kuti ave mudzimai wake. Zvinofadza kuti zita reEpimetheus rinoreva kureva uye iye anowanzotorwa semwari wekutevera nekuzvipembedza.
Pandora akapiwa bhokisi rakakwana dambudziko. Chaizvoizvo yaiva chirongo kana amphora; pfungwa yebhokisi inobva pakutsanangurwa kwakazotevera mumifananidzo yeRenaissance. Mariri, vanamwari vanoisa matambudziko ose uye matambudziko enyika, zvirwere, rufu, kurwadziwa mukubereka uye zvakanyanya. Pandora akaudzwa kuti arege kutarisa mukati asi isu tose tinoziva zvakaitika.
Akanga asingakwanisi kurwisana nehope uye, nenguva iyo paakaziva zvaainge aita uye akavhara chifukidzo chekuvhara, zvose zviri muhari zvakanga zvatiza kunze kwetariro.
Zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zveNhau
Nenguva iyo nyaya dzezvinyorwa zvechiGiriki zvakanyorwa pasi, dzaive dzatova chikamu chetsika yekutaura kwemazana emakore, zvichida makumi emakore. Somugumisiro, shanduro dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzenyaya yacho dziripo, kusanganisira zita raPandora, iro dzimwe nguva rinopiwa seAnesidora , anotumira zvipo. Ichokwadi chekuti kune dzimwe shanduro dzezvenhema idzi kupfuura dzimwe nyaya dzetsika dzinoratidza kuti ndeimwe yekare kudarika. Mune imwe nyaya, Zeus inomutumira iye nezvipo zvikuru zvevanhu panzvimbo yezvakaipa. Mune maBhaibheri akawanda anoonekwa semukadzi wokutanga, anoiswa munyika inogarwa nevamwari, vanamwarikadzi, uye vanhu vanofa-izvi zvingangova iyo yevhangeri yakauya kwatiri kuburikidza nenyaya yebhaibheri yaEvha.
Kwatingawana Pandora Nhasi
Nemhaka yokuti akanga asiri mwarikadzi kana gamba, uye nokuti akanga achibatanidzwa ne "dambudziko nekukakavadzana", hakuna temberi dzakatsaurirwa kuna Pandora kana heroic bronzes kutarisa. Anobatanidzwa neGomo reOlympus , nokuti iyo yaionekwa seimba yevanamwari uye ndiko kwaakasikwa.
Mifananidzo yakawanda yePandora-nebhokisi-iri mumifananidzo yeRennerine panzvimbo yeClassical Greek mabasa oumhizha. Zvisikwa zvake zvakanzi zvakaratidzwa panheyo yeGiant, yegoridhe nemifananidzo yenzou yeAthena Parthenos, yakagadzirwa naPhidias yeParthenon muna 447 BC Icho chifananidzo chakanyangarika mukati mezana remakore rechishanu AD asi chakatsanangurwa zvakadzama nevanyori vechiGiriki uye chifananidzo chacho chakaramba chiri pamari, zvidhori zviduku uye zvishongo.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana mufananidzo inogona kuonekwa sePandora ndeyekutarisa mabhuku echiGiriki echiGreece muNational Archaeological Museum muAtene. Anowanzofananidzirwa semukadzi achikwira kubva pasi-sezvo Hephaestus akamusika kubva pasi-uye dzimwe nguva anotakura chirongo kana duku amphora.