Iwe unoziva zvakadini pamusoro paMwarikadzi weUchenjeri?
Usapotsa Temberi yeAtena Nike paunoshanyira kuGreece Acropolis.
Iyi temberi, ine mbiru dzayo dzinoshamisa, yakavakwa pamusoro pedombo dzvene pane imwe nzvimbo yakakomberedza 420 BC uye inonzi ndiyo yekutanga yeIonic tempile paAcropolis.
Yakanga yakagadzirwa nemugadziri weKallikrates, akavakwa mukukudza Athena. Kunyange nhasi, zvinoshamisa kuti zvakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzeka, zvisinei zvakashata uye zvekare. Yakavakwazve kakawanda pamusoro pemakore, ichangobva kubva muna 1936 kusvika muna 1940.
Athena aiva ani?
Hezvino kutarisa nokukurumidza paAthena, Mwarikadzi weUchenjeri, madzimambo uye mazita, sa Athena Parthenos, weParthenon - uye dzimwe nguva, yehondo.
Kuonekwa kwaAthena : Mukadzi wechidiki akapfeka ngowani uye akabata nhoo, kazhinji achifambidzana nehove duku. Chifananidzo chikuru cheAtena chakaratidza nzira iyi kambomira muCarthenon.
Athena chiratidzo kana chimiro: Makava, kureva kurinda uye uchenjeri; mhegi (duku shongwe) inoratidza musoro weMedusa .
Athena simba rake: Rational, anonzwisisa, mudziviriri ane simba muhondo asiwo ane simba rokuita rugare.
Athena kushaya simba: Kurangarira kumuteerera; iye haasi kazhinji manzwiro kana tsitsi asi iye ane zvido zvake, zvakadai sevarwi vakakomba Odysseus naPerseus .
Kuberekwa Athena: Kubva pahuma yababa vake Zeus . Izvo zvinogoneka izvi zvinoreva kugomo reJuktas pachitsuwa cheCrete, icho chinoratidzika sechiitiko cheZeus avete pasi, muhuma yake ichiita chikamu chepamusoro chegomo.
Temberi pamusoro pegomo ingadaro yakave nzvimbo chaiyo yekuzvarwa.
Vabereki va Athena : Metis naZeus.
Vana vaAthena : Vose vana vaZeus vaiva nehanzvadzi nehafu nehanzvadzi. Athena inobatana nemuzhinji, kana kwete mazana, evamwe vana vaZeus, kusanganisira Hercules, Dionysos, nevamwe vakawanda.
Mudzimai waAthena: Hapana. Zvisinei, aifarira gamba Odysseus uye akamubatsira pose paaikwanisa kurwendo rwake rurefu.
Vana vaAthena : Hapana.
Dzimwe nzvimbo huru dzetembere dzeAthena: Guta reAtene, iro rinotumidzwa zita rake. Chikamu chinonzi Partyhenon ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakachengeteka temberi.
Nyaya huru yeAthena: Athena akazvarwa akazara-akashongedzwa kubva pahuma yababa vake Zeus . Maererano neimwe nyaya, izvi ndezvokuti akamedza amai vake, Metis, apo akanga ane pamuviri naAtena. Kunyange zvazvo mwanasikana waZeus, aigonawo kupikisa zvirongwa zvake uye kurangana pamusoro pake, kunyange zvazvo aiwanzovatsigira.
Athena nababamunini vake, mwari wegungwa Poseidon , vakakwikwidzana nekuda kwevaGiriki, mumwe nomumwe achipa chipo chimwe kune rudzi. Poseidon akapa chero bhiza rakanaka kana tsime remvura yemunyu richikwira kubva pamatope eAcropolis, asi Athena akapa muorivhi, achipa mumvuri, mafuta, uye maorivhi. VaGiriki vakasarudza chipo chake uye vakatumidza guta racho mushure maro ndokuvaka Parthenon paAcropolis, apo Athena anotenda kuti akabudisa muorivhi wokutanga.
Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro paAthena: Chimwe chezvikamu zvaro (mazita) ndezve "maziso-gema." Chipo chake kuvaGiriki chaive muorivhi unobatsira. Iko pasi pejinga remuorivhi muorivhi, uye apo mhepo inokwidza mashizha, zvinoratidza Athena ma "mazhinji" maziso.
Athena ihwowo chimiro-chinyorwa. Mune Odyssey, anozvishandura kuva shiri uye anotorawo maitiro aMentor, shamwari yaOudysseus, kumupa mazano chaiwo asina kuzviratidza semwarikadzi.
Mamwe mazita eAthena: Muzvinyorwa zveRoma, mwarikadzi ari pedyo neAthena anonzi Minerva, uyowo ari munhu wehuchenjeri asi asina humwe hwehondo yemwarikadzi Athena. Athena zita rake dzimwe nguva rinotsanangurwa Athina, Athene kana Atena.
Zvimwe Zvitsva Zvitsva Pamusoro pevamwari vechiGiriki uyekadzikadzikadzi
- Vane Olympian 12 - Vanamwarikadzi uyekadzikadzikadzi
- Vanamwari vechiGiriki nevanamwarikadzi - Nzvimbo dzeTemberi
- The Titans
- Aphrodite
- Apollo
- Ares
- Artemis
- Atalanta
- Athena
- Centaurs
- Cyclopes
- Demeter
- Dionysos
- Eros
- Gaia
- Hadhesi
- Helios
- Hephaestus
- Hera
- Hercules
- Hermes
- Kronos
- The Kraken
- Medusa
- Nike
- Pan
- Pandora
- Pegasus
- Persephone
- Perseus
- Poseidon
- Rhea
- Selene
Kuronga Rwendo KuGreece?
Heano mamwe mazano anobatsira nekuronga kwako:
- Vanda kuenda uye kubva kuGreece: Tsvaga uye uenzanise Atene uye mamwe Girisi ndege. Nhamba yepamhenderekedzo yepamusoro yeAthens International Airport ndiyo ATH.
- Tsvaga uye uenzanise nemitengo mumahotera kuGreece uye neGreece Islands.
- Bhuku rako pachako rinofamba neAthens .