Nzvimbo dzeUnited States for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira vakadzi vane pamuviri kuti vafunge nezvekudzokera shure kwekuenda kuCaribbean neLatin America "kunze kweuchenjeri huzhinji" pamusoro pekugona kusanganiswa kwehutachiona hunotakurwa naZika (ZIKV).
Utachiona hunoparadzirwa zvikurukuru neAedes aegypti rudzi rwemumukwe (iyo iyo inopararira yellow fever, dengue, uye chikunganya), kunyange zvazvo mbuyi yeAsia inonzi Aedes albopictus yakave ichizivikanwa pakuparadzira chirwere ichi.
Mhuri yeAedes inoruma mukati mezuva.
Unofanirwa kudzorera kamba yako yeCaribbean nokuda kwekutya kwaZika? Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, mhinduro yacho ingava hongu. Kana iwe usiri, zvichida kwete: zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakanyanyisa, kunyanya kuenzaniswa nedzimwe zvirwere zveTropical, uye Zika inoramba isingawaniki muCaribbean pasinei nekupararira kwakaitika kuBrazil iye zvino.
Zika, iyo isingazivikanwe kurapwa, yakanzi yakabatanidzwa kune njodzi yeimwe nguva inouraya microcephaly (kubvunda kweuropi) nezvimwe zvirwere zvisingabatsiri zvecheche dzevakadzi vanotapukirwa pavanenge vane pamuviri. Zvisinei, kana iwe usina pamuviri, zviratidzo zveZika hutachiwana hunowanzova munyoro: anenge mumwe pavanhu vashanu vanobvumirana neZika chiitiko chefivha, kupisa, kurwadziwa pamwe chete uye / kana meso matsvuku. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva maviri nemaviri mushure moutachiona uye dzinopera mazuva maviri nemaviri mushure mekunge vaonekwa.
Kutsvakurudza kusvika kune dzimwe nguva kunoratidza kuti chirwere hachigoni kuparadzirwa kubva pamunhu kusvika kumunhu kana kumhepo, zvokudya kana mvura, maererano neCaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), kunyange zvazvo pane zviitiko zvinenge zvakambofungidzirwa zvekutengesa zvepabonde.
ICDC inokurudzira:
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri mune chero ipi zvayo vanofanirwa kufungidzira kufambira mberi kwekuenda kunzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kutengesa Zika kuenderera mberi.
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanosarudza kufamba, uye vakadzi vachiedza kuva nepamuviri, vanofanira kutaurirana nevanopa utano hwavo vasati vashanyira munzvimbo idzi uye vanonyatsotevera matanho ekudzivirira utsi hwemumukomana munguva yorwendo, zvakadai sekupfeka marefu nemapurasitiki refu, vachishandisa DEET, picaridin, kana mafuta emon eucalyptus based based repellents, apfeke zvipfeko zvepiritrin-zvekubatwa, uye kugara uye kurara mumakamuri akafuridzirwa kana mumhepo.
Nyika dzeCaribbean dzakasimbiswa nenyaya dzeZika hutachiona dzinosanganisira:
- Angwira
- Arubha
- Bhabhadhosi
- Bonaire
- Kiyuba
- Curacao
- Dhominika
- Ripabhuriki Dhominika
- Girenadha
- Guadeloupe
- Haiti
- Jamaika
- Martinique
- Mexican Caribbean
- Pota Riko
- Saba
- St. Barths
- St. Lucia
- St. Martin / St. Maarten
- St. Vincent neGrenadines
- St. Eustatius (Statia)
- Trinidhadhi neTobhago
- US Virgin Islands
(Ona webhusaiti yeCDC yezvekuvandudzwa kune nyika dzakabatwa neCaribbean.)
Dzimwe nyika dzine Zika nyaya dzinosanganisira:
- Bhuraziri
- Korombiya
- E Savhadho
- French Guiana
- Gwatemara
- Hondurasi
- Panama
- Paragwayi
- Suriname
- Vhenezwera
Mukupindura kwekunyeverwa kubva kuCDC neWorld Health Organisation, ndege dzakawanda dzakakura uye migwagwa yezvikepe zvinopa zvikwereti kana kuti rebooking pachena kune vanofamba vane matikiti kunyika dzakabatwa naZika. Izvi zvinosanganisira United Airlines, JetBlue, Delta, American Airlines (ine chinyorwa chechiremba), uye Southwest (iyo yakagara ichibvumira kuchinja uku kune matikiti ose). Norwegian, Carnival, uye Royal Caribbean zvakare vakataura mazano ekubatsira vafambi kuti vasashanyira nzvimbo dzeZika-vakavhiringidzika kana vachida.
ICaribbean Tourism Organisation (CTO) neCaribbean Hotel uye Tourism Association (CHTA) iri kushanda nevatungamiriri vezvehutano vemo uye vepasi (kusanganisira CARPHA) kutarisa uye kudzora utachiona hweZika, vatungamiri vakataura panguva yehurukuro yezvepanhau paCaribbean Travel Marketplace, kunopera kwaJanuary muNassau, Bahamas.
Hugh Riley, Munyori Mukuru weCCTO, akanyora kuti ine dzinopfuura 700 zvitsuwa zveCaribbean, mamiriro ezvinhu achasiyana kubva kune rumwe rudzi kuenda kune rumwe.
"Tirikukurukurirana nevatinonamata navo uye tiri kutarisa zvirongwa zvehutano zvepasi pose, munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye munyika dzakasiyana-siyana mukubata nehutachiona hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuwanikwa munyika dzinotyisa uye pamwe nenzvimbo dzinodziya dzeU.S.," akadaro Riley.
"Chirwere chinotyisa [chirwere] chirongwa chemahofisi nehurumende chinokosha sezvinozivikanwa nehurumende uye kudzidziswa kunotungamirirwa kune vashandi, mabhizinesi uye hurumende," akawedzera Frank Comito, Mutungamiriri Mukuru uye mukuru weCTA. Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotakurwa nemumukonyo, zvirongwa zveZika zvinorayirwa zvekutarisira mahotera zvinosanganisira:
- Kupa vashandi uye vaenzi vane ruzivo pamusoro peZika kuitira kuti vazive zviratidzo nezviratidzo, kuti Zika inoparidzirwa sei, uye kuti inogona kudziviswa sei.
- Kuisa zvipembenene zvipembenene mumakamuri ose, kana kuva nazvo zvinowanikwa kutenga.
- Kudzivisa kuchengetedza mvura mumidziyo yekunze kuitira kuti vasadzike kuva mishonga yokuberekesa nzvimbo.
- Kuvhara matangi emvura kana matangi kuitira kuti utsi hwurege kupinda.
- Kudzivisa kuvakwa kwemarara, izvo zvinogona kuita senzvimbo yekuchera misiki.
- Kuisa marara mumapuranga epurasitiki akavharwa uye urichengetedze mumakumbo akavharwa.
- Kufumura uye kusunungura mabheta uye mvura kuitira kuti isunungure mvura yakawanda.
- Kuisa utsi hwekuongorora pahwindo nemasuo kuti ubatsire kuderedza kusangana pakati pemumhutu nevashanyi.
- Kupa vaeni nemabheti emabhedheni mune nzvimbo dzinogara dzimba dzekurara dzinobudiswa kunze.
Kana uri kutungamira kuCaribbean, iva nechokwadi chokuti hotera yako iri kutevera mitemo iyi kuitira kuti uderedze njodzi yako yekugadzira Zika nemamwe zvirwere zvinotapirwa.