Xiamen muPujian Province yakagara ichizivikanwa nevaEurope uye North America se "Amoy". Zita racho rinobva mumutauro wakataurwa nevanhu veko. Vanhu vomunharaunda ino - kumaodzanyemba kweFujian neTaiwan - vataure Hokkien, mutauro unenge uchiri kutaurwa nevanhu vakawanda. Kunyangwe nhasi, Mandarin ndiyo mutauro unowanikwa webhizimisi uye zvikoro.
Chikepe chekare chekare
Maguta emhenderekedzo yeGujian, kusanganisira Quanzhou (nhasi guta rine vanopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe rave usina kumbobvira wanzwa nezvazvo), raive rakaoma zvikuru pamaguta ekure.
Quanzhou yaiva chiteshi chinotyisa chechina muTang Dynasty . Marco Polo akataura nezvekutengeserana kwayo kukuru mukufamba kwake memoir.
Xiamen yaiva chiteshi chechikepe chakabatikana chinotangira muNhoroondo yeRwiyo. Gare gare, Yakava nzvimbo yakakwirira uye yokupotera vaMing vanyengeri vanorwisa Manchu Qing Dynasty. Koxinga, mwanakomana wevatengesi pirate akaisa nheyo yake yeAnti-Qing munzvimbo iyi uye nhasi chifananidzo chikuru mukukudzwa kwake anotarisa kunze kwechikepe kubva kuGulang Yu chitsuwa.
Kusvika kweEurope
Mamishinari echiPutukezi akasvika muzana remakore rechi16 asi akakurumidza kubudiswa. Gare gare vatengesi vechiBritish nevaDutch vakamira kusvikira gomba rakavharwa kutengesa muzana remakore rechi18. Yakanga isiri iyo yekutanga yeOpium War uye Chibvumirano cheNanking muna 1842 apo Xiamen yakazarurirwazve kune imwe kunze apo yakasimbiswa seimwe yePatano Ports yakazarurirwa kune vatengesi vokunze.
Panguva iyoyo yakawanda yei chaiyo yakabva kuChina yakatumirwa kubva ku Xiamen. Gulang Yu, chitsuwa chiduku kubva ku Xiamen, chakagoverwa kune vatorwa uye nzvimbo yose yakave yerudzi rwekunze.
Yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvinoramba. Famba pasi mumigwagwa nhasi uye iwe unogona kufungidzira uri muEurope.
IJapan, Hondo Yenyika II uye mushure me1949
VaJapan vakatora nzvimbo iyo (maJapan akanga atova kuTaiwan, uyewo Formosa, kutanga muna 1895) kubva muna 1938 kusvika muna 1945. Pashure pokunge maJapan akakundwa neAllies muWWII uye China yakauya pasi pekutonga kweCommunist, Xiamen akava mushure mekunge.
Chiang Kai-Shek akatora Kuomintang uye yakawanda yeChina yepfuma yenyika mhiri kweStrait kuenda kuTaiwan saka Xiamen akava mutsara wokutanga kurwisana neKMT. Vanhu veChina havana kutora nzvimbo iyo vachitya kuti chero upi noupi kana hupfumi hucharwiswa nevavengi vavo, ikozvino vakavimbiswa muTaiwan.
Uye kumativi ose, Jinmen Island yeTaiwan, makiromita mashomanana kubva kumhenderekedzo yeQiamen, yakava imwe yezvitsuwa zvakanyanya zvakasimba munyika yose seTaiwanyi inotya kurwiswa kubva kunyika.
1980s
Mushure mokunge Deng Xiaoping akatungamirirwa nekugadzirisa nekuzarura, Xiamen akaberekwa zvakare. Yaiva imwe yenzvimbo dzokutanga dzeZimbabwe Inotengeswa muChina uye yakagamuchira mashizha makuru kwete chete kubva kumaodzanyemba asiwo kubva kumabhizimisi aibva kuTaiwan neHong Kong. Sezvo kuwirirana pakati pekune China (PRC) neKMT-yakarongedzwa Taiwan yakatanga kunonoka, Xiamen yakazova nzvimbo yezvikwata zvinouya kunyika.
Nhasi-day Xiamen
Nhasi Xiamen inoonekwa neChinese semumwe wemaguta anokwanisa zvikuru. Mhepo yakachena (nemitauro yeChinese) uye vanhu ikoko vanonakidzwa nehupenyu hwepamusoro. Iine mazamu makuru echando uye nzvimbo yegungwa yakave yakagadzirirwa kuvaraidzo - kwete kungoita bhiza chete asiwo kwenguva yakareba yekufamba kwemigwagwa, inowanikwa mumataundi eChina.
Iriwo gedhi rekushanyira Zororo rose rePujian, nzvimbo inozivikanwa nevakashanduri vechiChinese nekunze kune dzimwe nyika.