Silk Road yeChina
Sirik Road (kana Sichou zhi atever 路路) ishoko rakagadzirwa munguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechi19 nenyanzvi yeGermany kurondedzera nzira dzekutengeserana dzakabatana kuMiddle East, Yekare India uye kuMediterranean kusvika kuChina. Yakanga isiri imwe nzira imwe chete asi panzvimbo yakawanda nzira yemigwagwa nemigwagwa yegungwa yakaita kuti hutengeswe pakati peumambo hugone.
Zhang Qian uye Kuzarurwa kweSilk Road
Nyaya inotanga neZhang Qian .
Uyu muongorori uye diplomati akatumirwa naHam Emperor Wudi kuita hukama nevanhu vemuYuezhi vane hurumende yaHan vaitarisira kuti aigona kugadzira kubatana kwepanyika pakurwisa pesky Xiongnu vapanduki. Zhang Qian haana kubudirira muhurukuro yake asi panguva yekufamba kwake (iyo yakapedza makore gumi) akazokwanisa kuchinjana silika kwekutanga kokutanga kunze kweChina. Iyi shanduko yakagadzira nzara kumavirira nokuda kwesilika uye yakakonzera kushandura uye kutengeserana mumigwagwa iyo yaizova Sirika Mugwagwa. Verenga nyaya yakazara Zhang Qian uye Kuzarurwa kweSirik Road .
Silk Road Trade
Kutanga panguva yeHan Dynasty (206BC-AD 220), silika ndiyo yaiva chinhu chikuru chaitengeswa kubva kuChina asi yakanga iri munzira idzi dzetsika, teknolojia uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakatsinhana maoko. Somuenzaniso, Buddhism yakapararira kuburikidza neChina pamwe neSirik Road muzana remakore rechikutanga. Paiva nevakawanda vakamira munzira iyo yakaguma kuChamban, guta guru reTang Dynasty (618-907) uko guta remazuva ano re Xi'an ikozvino ragara.
Mushure meTang Dynasty, kukosha kweSirk kukosha kwakashata zvakanyanya sekutsvaga kwekutengeserana kwakashandurwa kumabvazuva asi nzira dzakaramba dzakasununguka uye dzinokosha uye dzakaona kudzorerwa kwekukosha pasi peMongol Rule. Yaiva mumigwagwa iyo Marco Polo akauya kuChina munguva yerudzi rwa Yuan (1279-1368).
Sezvo chizvarwa cha Yuan chakanga chichienderera mberi kuChina chakasvibiswa, kusabatana mumigwagwa kwakakunda nekusimudzirwa kwenyika dzakasiyana uye kuwedzerwa kwekufamba kwegungwa rekutengeserana.
Nzira yeSirik yakakosha zvakaderera shure kwekuwa kweMhuri yeYan.
Rwendo Rwendo rweSilk Road
Nhasi, apo "Sirika Mugwagwa" inofanirwa kutaura, inogadzira mifananidzo yemakamera makamera, nzvimbo dzesango uye mashizha matsvuku. Kufamba nemugwagwa weSirik wemazuva ano ndiyo imwe yerwendo rwandinobatsire rwandakave narwo mune zvakaitika kwandiri muChina.
Ichina China Silk Road inosanganisira nzvimbo kubva kuzuva ranhasi re Xi'an, kuchamhembe kusvika kuLanzhou muGeanou Province , kuburikidza neHexi Corridor kusvika kuDunhuang uye zvakare kuChuinjiang uko nzira iri kugoverwa mumugwagwa wekumusoro uye wekumaodzanyemba kwakapoteredza Taklamakan Desert kuunganazve muKashgar . Nzira yeSilk yakabva [yezuva ranhasi] China ndokuyambuka rwizi rwePamir kusvika kuPakistan nekuAustralia. Kutora Sirik Rwendo rwendo runogona kuva nzira inonakidza yekuona uye kunzwisisa nhoroondo yekare yeChina uye ukama pamwe nenyika yose.
Ndakaita marwendo mazhinji pamwe chete neShina Silk Road. Paunenge usingawani matende akavhara mu caravanserai, pane zvakawanda zvokuona.
- Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvokuchera matongo dzakachengetedzwa zvakanaka uye dzinopa maonero ehupenzi, ruzivo nekutengeserana kwakabudirira makore ane chiuru akapfuura. IMogao Grottoes nzvimbo muDunhuang ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuona bhidhidha yeBuddha inotora mazana emakore.
- Nzvimbo dzakapoteredza Dhaka reKudlamakan dzinosanganisira Yadan Geological Site rubatsiro rwekufananidzira chimiro chemakamera makamera uye kukupa kunakidzwa kwechokwadi kwevatengesi vanosangana nedambudziko rakaoma remhepo raifanira kutarisana naro.
- Uye rwendo rwunotungamira neHexi Corridor inokubvumira kuti ushanyire guta neguta rekare rinomisa apo iwe unopfuura pakati pemakomo maviri kubva kuLanzhou kusvika kumucheto kweGwenga reGobi muDunhuang.
- The Autonomous Region of Xinjiang inobata mazita akawanda eSirk Road anozivikanwa. Kutenderera Kashgar, Urumqi naTurpan vanogona kupa Sirik Road mufambi vakawanda vanofara.