Chinese, Dutch, British, and Malay Influences
Mazuva ano Malacca murudzi rweMalaysia anoratidzira nhoroondo yaro yakaoma-rudzi rwemarudzi akawanda eMalaysia, maIndia, uye chiChinese runoshevedza guta iri rakakurumbira. Chinonyanya kukosha, mharaunda yePeranakan uye chiPutukezi ichiri kubudirira muMalacca, chiyeuchidzo chemaitiro akareba enyika nekutengeserana nekukomberedza.
Muvambi waMalacca, uyo aimbova pirate Prince Parameswara, akanzi ndiye wedzinza raAlexandria Mukuru, asi zviri pachena kuti akanga ari muHindu mupoteri wezvematongerwe enyika kubva kuSumatra.
Maererano nenyaya, Prince ainge achizorora zuva rimwe pasi peIndia girasi miti (inozivikanwawo se melaka). Sezvo iye akatarisa imwe yembwa dzake dzokuvhima achiedza kuburitsa pasi mbongoro, yakaitika kwaari kuti nondo yakagovana nedambudziko rakafanana kune zvake: roga, rakatapwa kune imwe nyika uye rakakombwa nevavengi. Mhuka yakasviba yakabva yawana zvisingakwaniswi uye yakarwisa imbwa.
Parameswara akasarudza kuti nzvimbo yaakange agere yaiva yekununura kune vanotambura kukunda, saka akasarudza kuvaka imba panzvimbo iyo.
Malacca akaita zvechokwadi kuti ive nzvimbo inofadza yekuwana guta, nekuda kwechivako chayo chakachengetedzwa, mvura yaro yakawanda uye nzvimbo yayo yepamusoro maererano nekutengeserana kwenyika uye mhepo yemhepo.
Melaka neChina
Muna 1405 nhume yeChinese Ming Empire, mucheche anoyemura Cheng Ho (kana kuti Zheng He), akapinda muchikepe ane armada yakawanda yezvikepe zvekutengesa zvikuru.
Ho kutanga hutano hwakabatsirana hwekutengeserana, iyo yakazoguma muMalacca ichibvumirana kuva umambo hwevashandi veChina kuburikidza nekudzivirirwa kune veSiamese.
Mushure mokunge isarudzwa kweIslam muzana remakore rechi15 uye kutendeuka kuva sultanate, taundi racho rakatanga kukwezva vatengesi veMiddle East, vachikurira zviyero zveavo vasati vasvika kubva kumarudzi ose ari mugungwa muAsia.
Malacca neEurope
Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge, maziso euchiva emakwikwi eEuropean emasimba emakungwa akabuda akawira pamusoro penyika duku yakapfuma. VaPutukezi, vakasvika muna 1509, ndivo vakatanga kugamuchirwa sevatengesi, asi vakadzingwa apo mazano avo munyika akazoonekwa.
Miffed pakurwiswa, vaPutukezi vakadzoka makore maviri gare gare, vakabata guta ndokubva vashandura kuti vashandure kuva nhare yakasimba isingakanganwiki, yakasvibiswa nemakoni makumi manomwe uye yakagadzirirwa nehutachiona hwekugadzirisa zvehondo. Izvozvi, zvisinei, zvakaratidza kuti hazvina kukwana kuchengeta vaDutch, avo vakaziya nenzara neguta vachizviisa pasi muna 1641 mushure mekukomba kwemwedzi mitanhatu, panguva iyo vagari vemo vaideredzwa kudya mhuka, uye pakarepo uye pakupedzisira mumwe nomumwe.
Apo Holland yakanga ichikurira neFrance muhondo dzeNapoleonic, Dutch Prince weArange akarayira zvinhu zvake zvekumahotera kunze kwekuzvipira kuzviBritish.
Mushure mokunge hondo dzapera, maBritain akaendesa Malacca kudzokera kumaDutch, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura vakakwanisa kugadzirisazve guta nekusunungura mumwe wavo Sumatran makoloni. Kunze kwekugara kwenguva pfupi neJapan munguva yeWW2, guta rakagara mumaoko eBritain kusvikira Malaysia ichizivisa rusununguko, pano muMalacca, muna 1957.
Malacca Nhasi
Vose ava vatengesi vakaipa nevashori vakaroorana, zvichiita kuti rudzi rwemarudzi uye tsika dzakasiyana-siyana zvino zvinoita Malacca nzvimbo yeUnited World Heritage , nzvimbo inofadza yekushanyira uye zvakare, kune vasiri vetsika-tsika dzevamwe vevanhu vemarudzi avo vanofamba iro guta, uyewo iro rinonaka pane raidya.
Iwe unowana pfungwa yezera rekutsvaga sezvo iwe unofamba uchienda kumigwagwa yekare , imwe nguva apo gentlemen vaipfeka zvigaro zvechena uye pith helmets uye vakangoerekana varova rattan vachifamba tsvimbo sezvo vaifamba vachienda kumakwikwi avo vachiita sejinini yegin. Mhando dzenguru dzenguva dzakawanda dzaiwanzofuratira zvishoma zvishoma munzira kuenda kumba, varidzi vadzo vainakidzwa nechiyero kana zviviri kupfuura kubvumira kwakabvumirwa - izvi, zvisinei, zviri nyore kuti zvive zvakakosha nokuda kwehutano, nekuda kwegin's supposed prophylactic properties.