Iyi mhepo yekare yemakomo inhengo yevanhu vePeruvia
Sezvaunofamba uchienda kuPeru , kunyanya mumakomo eAndean, zvimwe uchazonzwa kana kuverenga shoko rokuti apu. MuInca mythology, apu ndiro zita rakapiwa mweya ine simba yemakomo. AmaInas akashandisa apu kuti ataure kumakomo matsvene ivo; gomo rimwe nerimwe raive nemweya wayo, pamwe nemhepo ichienda nezita remakomo ayo.
Apus vaiwanzoita mweya yemurume, kunyange zvazvo mimwe mienzaniso yevakadzi iripo.
Mumutauro weQuechua - inotaurwa neIncas uye ikozvino yechipiri mutauro unozivikanwa zvikuru muPeru yemazuva ano - huwandu hwepu hunoputika.
Inca Mountain Mweya
Inca mythology yakashanda mukati memautatu matatu: Hanan Pacha (wekumusoro), Kay Pacha (nzvimbo yevanhu) uye Uku Pacha (nyika yomukati, kana pasi). Makomo - achikwira kubva munyika yevanhu kuna Hanan Pacha - akapa Amosi kubatana nevanamwari vavo vane simba.
Mhepo yemapu yemakomo yakashandawo sevadziviriri, vachitarisa ndima dzavo dzakapoteredza nekudzivirira pedyo neInca vagari pamwe chete nemombe dzavo nezvirimwa. Mune nguva dzekutambudzika, vafus vaifadzwa kana kuti vanoshevedzwa kuburikidza nezvipo. Zvinotendwa kuti vaimbova vanhu muzvikwata zveAndes, uye kuti ivo vanogara vari varindi veavo vanogara munzvimbo ino.
Zvipiriso zviduku zvakadai secha (chimbi boro) uye mashizha emakwenzi aive akajairika. Mune nguva dzakaoma, Incas yaizoshandura kuzvipira zvevanhu.
Juanita - "Inca Ice Maiden" yakawanikwa paGomo reAmpato muna 1995 (ikozvino rinoratidzwa muMusto Santuarios Andinos muArequipa) - inogona kunge yakave chibayiro chakapiwa mudzimu wemakomo weAmpato pakati pe1450 ne1480.
The Apus in Modern Peru
Mhepo yemakomo yemapu haina kumira shure kutevera kuparara kweInca Empire - chaizvoizvo, ivo vari vapenyu zvikuru mumazuva ano evanhu vePeruvia.
Vakawanda vemazuva ano vePeruvians, kunyanya avo vakaberekerwa uye vakakurira munharaunda dzevanhu veAndean, vachiri kutenda zvitendero zvinobva kune Incas (kunyange zvazvo zvitendero izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nezvimwe zvezvitendero zvechiKristu, kazhinji kacho kutenda kweKaturike).
Mhedziso yemweya yemapu inoramba ichishandiswa munzvimbo dzakakwirira, uko vamwe vemuPerua vachiri kupa zvipo kune vanamwari vemakomo. Maererano naPaul R. Steele mubhuku rinonzi Handbook of Inca Mythology, "Varoyi vanodzidziswa vanogona kutaura neApus nekukanda zvimedu zvemashizha mumucheka wakavezwa uye kudzidza zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa mukugadzirwa kwemashizha."
Zvinonzwisisika, makomo akakwirira muPeru anowanzonyanya kutsvenesa. Zviduku zviduku, zvisinei, zvinoremekedzwa se apus. Cuzco , iyo yaimbova Inca capital, ine gumi nemaviri apus, kusanganisira yakakura Ausangate (20,945 ft / 6,384 m), Sacsayhuamán neSalkantay. Machu Picchu - iyo "Old Peak," mushure mezvo nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo inonzi zita - iinewo apu tsvene, sezvinoitwa nemuvakidzani we Huayna Picchu (8 920 ft / 2,720 m).
Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvinoreva Apu
"Apu" inogonawo kushandiswa kurondedzera ishe mukuru kana imwe chiremera. I Incas yakapa zita rokuti Apu kumubati wega wega we suyus ((administrative regions) yeInca Empire.
MuChiquechua, apu ine zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana kupfuura zvekunamata kwayo, kusanganisira mupfumi, ane simba, mukuru, mukuru, ane simba uye mupfumi.