Kunyange zvazvo iye zvino ndiyo imwe yemifananidzo huru yenyika yekusununguka, Bhodhi Rerusununguko harusi nguva dzose simba rokufananidzira. Pakutanga kushandiswa kudana Pennsylvania Assembly kumisangano, Bher rakakurumidza kugamuchirwa kwete chete nevari kubvisa zvinyorwa uye vanozvidzivirira asiwo nevatsigiri vekodzero dzevanhu, vanhu vekuAmerica, vatorwa, varwi vemapurogiramu, uye mamwe mapoka akawanda sechiratidzo chawo. Gore roga rega, vanhu vane mamiriyoni maviri vanoenda kuBell kuti vatarise uye vafungisise zvarinoreva.
Kutanga Kuzvininipisa
Bhero iri ikozvino rainzi Bhenu Rerusununguko rakakandwa mu Whitechapel Foundry muEast End yeLondon uye yakatumirwa kune chivako chazvino chazivikanwa seIndendence Hall, iyo ndiyo Pennsylvania State House, muna 1752. Yakanga iri chinhu chinotarisa chinotarisa, chakaita mamita gumi zvichienderana kumativi ose muromo ne 44-pound clapper. Yakanyorwa kumusoro yaiva chikamu chemazwi eBhaibheri kubva kuna Revhitiko, "Paridza Rusununguko Munyika yose kune vose Vagari vayo."
Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo clapper yakavhara bhero pakushandiswa kwayo kokutanga. Vadzidzi vanogara munharaunda, John Pass naJohn Stow, vanodzokorora bhero kaviri, kamwe chete vachiwedzera mamwe mhangura kuti vaite zvishoma zvishoma uye vowedzera sirivha kuti inakidze inzwi. Hapana aive akanyatsogutsikana, asi akaiswa mushongwe yeHarare House chero zvakadaro.
Kubva muna 1753 kusvikira muna 1777, bhero, pasinei nekuputika kwayo, yakawanda zvikuru kudana Pennsylvania Assembly kuti ironge. Asi nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu, bhero rakange ratanga kuora uye vamwe vachinzwa kuridza bhero kunogona kuita kuti shongwe iparadzwe.
Nokudaro, bhero ingangove isina kukodzera zvachose kuparidzira kusayina kweDeclaration of Independence, kana kutoshevedza vanhu kuti vanzwe kuverenga kwayo kwokutanga kwevanhu paJuly 8, 1776. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakuru vakuru vakafunga kuti yakakosha kuti iende, pamwe nemamwe 22 guru Philadelphia mabhero, kuAllentown munaSeptember 1777, kuitira kuti mauto eBritain anopinda nechisimba aisazoitora.
Yakadzorerwa kuHarare House muna June 1778.
Nepo zvisingazivikanwe izvo zvakakonzera kukanganisa kwekutanga muRuberty Bell, zvichida kushandiswa kwega kwega kwekupedzisira kwakakonzera kukanganisa kumwe. MunaFebruary 1846, repairmen yakaedza kugadzirisa bhenhire nenzira yekuregeresa yokugadzira, nzira iyo mhirizhonga yenyika inoiswa pasi kuti ivadzivirire kubvamburana uye ndokubatana nemapikisano. Zvinosuruvarisa, mune runyararo rutsva rweWashington's Birthday gare gare mwedzi iwoyo, kupera kwepamusoro kwekuputika kwakakura uye vakuru vakuru vakagadzirisa kuti varege kuzoteerera bhero zvakare.
Panguva iyoyo, kunyange zvakadaro, yakange yakaremberedzwa yakareba zvakakwana kuti iwane mukurumbira. Nemhaka yezvinyorwa zvaro, vashandi vezvemagadzirisheni vakatanga kuishandisa sechiratidzo, kutanga vachichidana iyo Bhodhi Rerusununguko muAnor-Slavery Record pakati pemakore ekuma1830. Pakazosvika 1838, mabhuku akaregererwa mabhuku akanga aparadzirwa zvokuti vanhu vakarega kuitumidza iyo State House bell uye vakagara vachiita kuti ive Bhenji Rerusununguko.
On the Road
Pane imwe nguva iyo yakanga isisashandiswi senhenda yekushanda, kunyanya mumakore mushure meHondo Yenyika, Chigaro cheBhoredhi reBhururo chakasimbiswa. Yakatanga kuenderera mberi pane izvo zvaive zvakanyatsogadzirisa kuronga nyika, kunyanya kuFair's Worlds uye kufanana kwakasiyana-siyana kwenyika umo United States yaida kuratidzira zvinhu zvayo zvakanakisisa uye kupemberera kuburitsa kwayo nyika.
Rwendo rwekutanga rwaiva munaJanuary 1885, pane imwe nzira yakagadzirwa nemigwagwa yepamigwagwa, ichigadzira zvigumi zvemasere 14 munzira inoenda kuWorld's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition muNew Orleans.
Zvichitevera izvo, zvakaenda kuWorld's Columbian Exposition-zvichizivikanwa seChicago World's Fair-muna 1893, apo John Philip Sousa akanyora "The Liberty Bell March" yechiitiko. Muna 1895, Bhodhi Rerusununguko rwakaita masangano makumi masere achifamba munzira kuenda kuCotton State uye International Exposition muAtlanta, uye muna 1903, yakagadzirisa 49 mugwagwa kuenda kuCharlestown, Massachusetts, kwegore rechi12 yeHondo yeBunker Hill.
Iyi migwagwa yeReberty Bell inoenderera mberi ichienderera mberi kusvikira muna 1915, apo bhero rakatora rwendo rwakapfuura munyika yose, kutanga kuPanama-Pacific International Exposition muSan Francisco, uye zvakare, pakuwa, kusvikira kune imwe yakanaka muSan Diego.
Apo yakadzoka kuFiladelphia, yakadzoserwa mukati meguru rekutanga reIndamende yeHumeni kwemamwe makore makumi matanhatu, panguva iyo iyo yakangotamira kamwe chete kuFiladelphia kusimudzira hondo yeHondo Bond munguva yeHondo Yenyika I.
Rusununguko Kuti Vote Vote
Asi zvakare, boka revashandi vaida chaizvo kushandisa Bhenji Rerusununguko sechiratidzo chayo. Vakadzi vanovhiringidza, vachirwira kodzero yekuvhota, kuisa Bhodhi Rerusununguko pamakadhi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakasungirirwa kuti vakurudzire basa ravo rekuvhota muAmerica mutemo wevakadzi.
Hapana Nzvimbo Seimba
Mushure meHondo Yenyika I, Bhenu Rerusununguko rwakanga ruchimira zvikuru muIndaneti yeWatch lobby yeIndamende yeHurumende, mugumo wevashanyi vatashanyi kune chivakwa. Asi madzitateguru eguta ainetseka kuti kupemberera kwebicentennial yeChangamidzo yeUndende muna 1976 kwaizounza kudzvinyirira zvisina kukodzera kweboka revanhu kuIndamende yeHurumende uye, nokudaro, Rusununguko Bell. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri riri kuuya, vakasarudza kuvaka girazi-muvhara yeBell kuChestnut Street kubva paIndendence Hall. Pamvura yakanyanyisa kwazvo mangwanani aJanuary 1, 1976, vashandi vakatora Bhodhi Rerusununguko mumugwagwa, uko rwakakoshera kusvikira kuvaka kweRuberty Bell Center muna 2003.
Musi waOctober 9, 2003, Bhodhi Rerusununguko rakatamira kumusha waro mutsva, nzvimbo yakakura ine kuratidza kududzira pamusoro pekukosha kweBell pane nguva. Iwindo guru rinobvumira vashanyi kuti vazvione zvichienderana nechemberi kweimba yekare, Independence Hall.
Kushanyira Philadelphia isangano risina purogiramu rakatsaurirwa pakuita kuti vanhu vazive uye vashanyike kumatare eFiladelphia, Bucks, Chester, Delaware uye Montgomery. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuenda kuFiladelphia uye kuona Liberty Bell, danai itsva Independence Visitor Center, iri muIndendence National Historical Park , pa (800) 537-7676.