Nhungamiro Inokurumidza KuMishinari San Jose yeVashanyi uye Vadzidzi

01 ye11

San Jose Mission ku Fremont, California

San Jose Mission yaiva yegumi nemana yakavakwa muCalifornia, yakagadzwa naJune 11, 1797 naBaba Fermin Lasuen . Zita rokuti Mission San Jose riri mukukudza kwaSaint Joseph, baba vanorera vaJesu Kristu uye Patron weChechi yose.

Ikereke yekudzorerwa yekereke ichiripo, pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dze mission mission, izvo zvino dzimba musamu.

Kana uri pano nokuti unoshanyira San Jose Mission , unogona kuda kuverenga pamusoro penyaya yekutanga kutanga. Ndiri peji rinotevera. Iwe unogona zvakare kupfuurira kuburikidza nemutungamiri uyu kutarisa mamwe mifananidzo kana kungotora nzvimbo iri pasi.

Kana uri kutsvaga zvinyorwa zvekuzvarwa kweCall California Fourth Grade , shandisa peji ino uye nhoroondo yekutumwa pane peji rinotevera. Kana uri kuvaka chimiro chepurojekiti yako , ramba uchitarisa purogiramu yegadziriro uye pasi uye utarise pamufananidzo s .

Mashoko Anofadza nezveSan Jose Mission

• Mission San Jose ndiye oga kumabvazuva kweSan Francisco Bay
• Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinenge dzisina kutumidzwa zita rokuti Mission San Jose seMishinari San Jose de Guadalupe
• Kuwirirana pakati peMission San Jose uye guta rezita rimwe chete ndeyekuti vose vari vaviri vanonzi vaJoseph Joseph

San Jose Mission Mission

• 1787 - Mission San Jose yakagadzirwa
  1798 - VaIndia vaIndia 33
  1805 - Vanababa Fortuni naDuran vasvika
  1809 - Kereke itsva yakapedzwa
  1825 - Nhamba yevanhu 1 800
  1835 - Basa reSan Jose rakagadziriswa
  1868 - Kudengenyeka kwenyika kunoparadza chechi
  1985 - Mission San Jose yakavakwa zvakare

Ndekupi iSan Jose Mission Inowanika?

Mission San Jose haisi muguta rezita rimwe chete asi mu Fremont, kumabvazuva kweSan Francisco Bay.

Mission San Jose
43300 Mission Blvd at Washington Blvd
Fremont CA

Mission San Jose iri mu Fremont, California. Iwe unogona kusvika ipapo paI-680 kana I-880 nokubuda ku Mission Blvd. Kuenda kumaodzanyemba paI-680, ramba uchienda kumaodzanyemba. Kuenda kuchamhembe paI-880 kana I-680, ramba uchienda kuchamhembe. Mission San Jose iri kumabvazuva kwegwagwa.

02 of 11

Nhoroondo yeMishinari San Jose: 1797 kusvika kuma1820s

Mamishinari eFranciscan aitarisira kugadzira "mission" yekutumwa, rimwe nerimwe roga roga roga pamabhiza. Muna 1796, vakanga vari munzira yavo, vane 13 vavo vari pedyo neCalifornia kugungwa. El Camino Real, mugwagwa unobatanidza navo, waiva mugwagwa wakafambiswa wakabatana nechekuchamhembe nechamhembe, asi kwaive kuchine mararamiro akareba kwenguva refu pasina kumira pedyo. Baba Lasuen uye gavhuna mutsva vakasarudza kugadzira zvishanu mamwe mamishinari.

Kutanga San Jose Mission

Yokutanga yevashanu, uye imwe chete kumabvazuva kweSan Francisco Bay, yakatangwa musi waJune 11, 1797, naBaba Fermin Lasuen. Hapana anoziva chaizvo kuti nei San Jose Mission yakavakwa pano, asi vamwe vakataura kuti mamishinari aida kuzvichengetedza kure neguta idzva reSan Jose kuitira kuti vaIndia vasazoedzwa nemigwagwa yeguta, kana kuti yaiva yakanaka nzvimbo yehondo kunodzivirira vafambi vachiyambuka makomo. Yakanga iri pedyo neguta reAigerman Indian rinonzi Orisom uko guta re Fremont ikozvino. Yakatumidzwa zita raSaint Joseph, baba vakadana vaJesu Kristu uye Patron we Universal Church.

Mushure mekutsaurira, mauto akakurumidza kuvaka dzimba dzavo uye vapirisita, uye mukati memavhiki matatu, pane dzimwe humwe dzimba dzakaiswa mumutsara (pane nzvimbo yepamusoro yakashandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo). Vakagamuchira zvipo uye zvipo kubva kumisha yekumisheni iri pedyo kuti vavabatsire kutanga, kusanganisira zvinopfuura mazana mashanu emombe uye boka guru remakwai kubva kuSanta Clara.

Makore Ekutanga kuSan Jose Mission

VaAsia vakashanda kuchinja mararamiro avo, uye pakutanga, madzibaba vakawana zvakaoma kuvaita kuti vatame. MaIndia makumi matatu neatatu vaigara kuSan Jose Mission pakupera kwegore iroro rokutanga. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yacho yakanga ine kukosha kwehondo, pedyo nechokumadokero kusvika kuCentral Valley.

San Jose Mission 1800-1820

Munenge muna 1805, Baba Jose Fortuni nababa Narciso Duran vakasvika kuSan Jose Mission. Vakashanda pamwechete kuti vakwekwe maIndia uye vakavadzidzisa sevevecheki, vashandi vekucheka, vashandi vemambo, vashandi vematehwe, tile uye vaAdrick brick, vanoita shangu uye vavezi. Vakadzi vakadzidza kucheka, kupota, kubika, kutengesa uye kuita zvigadzirwa.

Muna 1805 kereke itsva yakatanga uye yakapedzerwa musi waApril 22, 1809. Yakanga iri chivakwa chakareruka, chakasimba chine masvingo mamita masere mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

San Jose Mission yakabudirira mumakore ekuma1800 uye yakatonga nyika yose yakapoteredza, kuchamhembe kusvika kuAllandland, kumabvazuva kusvika kuLivermore Valley nekukwira kuSacramento Delta uye kumavirazuva kuenda kuBay. Mombe duku yemombe mazana 500 yakakura kusvika ku 350,000 - boka guru pane chero basa. Nevhu rakawanda kwazvo, zvekurima zvekurima zvaive zvechipiri munharaunda, uye mairi ekugadzirwa kweoorivhi akanga ari akakwirira. Pakazosvika 1816 vaitengesa zvinhu zveIndia zvakagadzirwa nekuda kwekofi, shuga, zvinonhuwira, hardware, mbatya, uye zvinhu. Vakatotenga chikepe ndokuyambuka mhiri kweBahara kuti vatengese nezvikepe zvegungwa.

03 of 11

Nhoroondo yeMishinari San Jose: 1820s kusvika kuZuva Rino

Misha matsva yakawedzerwa sezvaidiwa nokuti muna 1825 vaive nevanopfuura 1 800 Indian neophytes vanogara imomo. Muna 1830 pakanga paine 2 000 ichiita kuti ive yakawanda muIndia yekuchamhembe kweCalifornia.

Muna 1833, San Jose Mission yaiva imwe yevanonyanya kubudirira mundima. Chechi yekuunganidza, yakarongedza chivako chechechi, imba yevatatu, imba yevarindi, imba yevashanyi, uye dormitory yevakadzi, kuwedzera kune zviuru zvehekari zvezvirimwa nekudyisa nyika.

Secularization paSan Jose Mission

Muna 1833 hutungamiri hwakapiwa mutungamiri wekereke wokuMexico, Friar Rubio. Vapristi vekuSpain vakabva, Jose deJesu Vallejo akasarudzwa mutungamiri wehurumende uye mukati memakore matatu nyika, dzaifanira kupiwa kuvaIndia, dzakakamurwa kuva ranchos. Kereke yakangove yakapambwa naVallejo uye kwakanga kusina zvishoma zvishoma kutengesa.

Pakapera Hondo yeMexico muna 1848, California yakapiwa kuUnited States. Munguva yeGold Rush, HC Smith akatendeuka zvivako kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara uye akawedzera hovha yakawanda kumucheto wekumaodzanyemba. Guta racho rakava nzvimbo inokurudzira iripo pavanopinda kumaodzanyemba kwemigodhi. Mazita emhuri dzakawanda dzekupayona dzakakurumbira mukutanga kweCalifornia nhoroondo - Livermore, Peralta, Alviso - vakanga vari pedyo zvikuru neSan Jose Mission.

Muchikamu chinotevera chemakore ekuma1850, Chechi yeKaturike yakapiwa chivakwa chechechi pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzakarikomberedza.

San Jose Mission muzana remakore rechi20

Chechi yakakanganiswa zvikuru nekudengenyeka kwenyika musi waOctober 21, 1868 uye chivakwa chehuni chakatora nzvimbo. Muna 1956, guta racho rakabatanidzwa nevamwe vana kuti vave Guta re Fremont. Muna 1982, chivako chehuni chakasimbiswa uye kuvakazve kwakatanga. Chechi yeSan Jose Mission yakadzorerwa kuti iite seyakatanga uye kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1982 uye yakapera muna 1985.

04 of 11

Mission San Jose Kuronga, Floor Floor, Buildings uye Grounds

Chechi yekutanga yekutumwa yaiva yakagadzirwa kwenguva pfupi yakagadzirwa. Yakashandurwa apo chivako chechechi chitsva chakatanga muna 1805. Kunyange zvazvo chakanga chisingasviki, chakange chakasimba: mamita makumi maviri pakureba, mamita makumi maviri paupamhi uye mamita makumi maviri pakureba nemiti yakareba mazana mashanu uye yakareba mazana mashanu emiti yemarwood yakashandiswa mudenga matanda. Yakapedzwa musi waApril 22, 1809.

Muna 1827, iyo mission quadrangle yakapedzwa, ine mativi mazana mashanu pakureba. Patio yomukati yakange yakakomberedzwa pamativi matatu nezvivako uye nechegumi petsoka yakakwirira murusvingo rwechina. Kazhinji, kereke yekutumwa yakanga iri pakona ye quadrangle, asi paMission San Jose yaiva pakati pepamberi. Ikoko kwaive nesupaji yechisi uye tannery pano, uye tsime remvura inopisa kubva kumatsime anopisa aiva pedyo akashandiswa pakushambidza. Misha yevaIndia yemadobe yaiva shure kwe quadrangle pamwe nebindu rekicheni, munda wemichero nemunda wemizambiringa.

Muna 1868, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaparadza kereke yeAdobe, ichivhuvhuta denga, ichivhuna rimwe remabhero uye kuparadza masvingo eumishinari. Bhero rakaputsika rakagadzirwa uye rinoshandiswa nechechi mu Oakland. Muna 1890 chechi yemapuranga yakavakwa panheyo yekare. Izvo zvitatu zvepakutanga zvisina kushandiswa zvakashandiswa kusvikira 1970 apo shongwe yakabata iyo yakava isina ngozi uye yakachengetwa.

Pakupedzisira, muna 1973 komiti yakagadzirirwa kudzorera Mission San Jose. Ikereke yemapuranga yakatamiswa kure uye chikamu chokutanga chekudzorerwa chakapedzwa muna 1985. Inzvimbo yekuvandudzwa inoita saiyo yakaita mushure mokunge yakasunungurwa, mumakore 1833-1840. Zvinhu zvishomanana kubva mubasa rekutanga zvakaramba. Bhero rechina rakadzoserwa uye dzose dzakasununguka muna 1984. Mhando yepakutanga yekubhabhatidza yemhando, yakarongedzwa nomunyori anozivikanwa weMexico anonzi Augustin Davila wakaponesa kudengenyeka kwenyika. Iyo inogara pachigadziko chematanda chaakashongedza zvakare.

05 of 11

Mission San Jose Model

Uyu muenzaniso unoratidza Mission San Jose pachirongwa chake, uye maviri quadrangles akabatanidzwa mukati.

06 of 11

Mifananidzo yeMishinari San Jose

Imba yeSan Jose yemufananidzo pamusoro apa inoratidza mombe dzayo. Yakange yakatorwa kubva kuzvidzidzo zvichange zvaratidzwa pa Mission San Francisco Solano uye Mission San Antonio.

07 pa11

Mission San Jose Bell Tower Mufananidzo

Aya ndiwo mabhero mana ekutanga, iye zvino akabatanidzwazve mushongwe yavo.

08 ye11

Mission San Jose Mukati Mufananidzo

Pane musiyano unoshamisa pakati peatari yakaisvonaka, masvingo akashongedzwa zvikuru uye bani miti yakaiswa padenga.

09 of 11

Mission San Jose Altar Mufananidzo

Sani Jose yaiva basa rakapfuma uye rakabudirira pamusoro wepamusoro uye rakange rakashongedzwa kufanana.

10 pa11

Mission San Jose Inya Painting Mufananidzo

11 pa11

Mission San Jose Cemetery

Makuva ekutanga akanyorwa nemapapiro ematanda uye akange arasikirwa.