01 ye 05
Ongororo Q & A ine Child Passenger Safety Advocate
Sean Freese / Flickr Creative Commons Kana zvinosvika pakufamba nevana, havasi vabereki vose vanoziva nzira dzakanakisisa kana zvasvika pakudzivisa vana. Takabvunza Allana Pinkerton, murayiridzi wekuchengeteka kwevana akachengetedzwa uye Global Safety Advocate yeDiono zvigaro zvemotokari, nokuda kwezano rake rakanakisisa.
About.com Mhuri Zororo: FAA inorumbidza-asi haifaniri-kuti mwana anorema pasi pemapirogiramu makumi maviri anoshandisa mwana anotarisana nevana vari shure uye kuti mwana anorema makirogiramu 20 kusvika ku40 anoshandisa chigaro chinotarisana nevana-kuchengetedzwa. Asi mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika inobvumira vabereki kubata vana kusvika kune makore maviri muzvikwata zvavo pazvikepe. Mukuona kwezvirongwa zve FAA, nei iwe uchifunga kuti vabereki vakawanda vanosarudza kugona pamusoro pekuchengeteka?
Allana Pinkerton: Handifungi kuti vabereki vanofunga vachifunga kuti vari kusarudza kukwanisika pamusoro pekuchengeteka. Ndinotenda vabereki havana ruzivo pamusoro pekuputika kwemhepo, kukanganisa kutora uye kubhururuka, uye kunetseka.
Hatina dambudziko pamusoro pekukuvadzwa kwevanhu vakuru vasina kudzivirirwa kana vana pazvikwata. Sevanhu, isu tiri mafungiro, tichifunga kuti hakuna chakaipa chingaitika kwatiri, kunyanya pazororo. Kana vabereki vaine ndege dzinotadza, havazombofungi zvingaitika. Saka, pavanenge vachienda nevana vavo, "chii kana?" Hazviitike kwavari. Uye, nhamba yekutaura, kufamba kwemhepo ichiri nzira yakachengeteka yekufambisa.
02 of 05
Sei Hasi Vana Vechigaro Zvinotenderwa Pamagumbe?
Diono About.com Family Vacations: Apo Deborah Hersman munguva pfupi yapfuura ari sachigaro weNational Transportation Safety Board, akati "chimwe chezvinhu zvaakaodza mwoyo zvikuru" ndezvokuti zvigaro zvekuchengetedza vana hazvisarwi pamapurisa evana vaduku. NTSB yakakurudzira FAA kuti iite mitemo yekudzivirira vana vose panguva yokutora, kuenderera mberi nekugadzikana, kuisa vana vanorema kusvika pamakirogiramu makumi mana mukudzivirira vana-vana vanobvumirwa kuti vawedzere uye kurema. Sezvo nyanzvi yekuchengeteka kwemwana anonyanya kutevera mutemo, iwe unofunga kuti chii chakave chipingamupinyi chikuru che FAA kugadzirisa kuzvidzora kwevana chinotarisirwa pane kungorumbidzwa chete?
Allana Pinkerton: Ndakagara ndichinzwa kuti yaiva madhora uye kuti vabereki vangasarudza kutyaira panzvimbo yekufambisa uye izvozvo zvaizoita kuti zvive ngozi kune vamwe vanhu. Kutyaira mumugwagwa chinhu chinonyanya kuipa chatinoita zuva rega rega.
Zvisinei, ndinotenda kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvokufunga nezvazvo: Hazviiti kuti zvigaro zvepamberi zvinokodzera pane imwe ndege. Kana ndege inofunga kugovera zvigaro zvemotokari, saka pane zvakawanda zvezvinetso zvemhepo. Haasi vana vose vakakodzera muzvigaro zvese zvemotokari. Unochengetedza sei zvigaro zvemotokari izvi, uzviendese kunyika dzakapoteredza, uzvichengetedze zvakachena, uye usingasarangariri zvikamu? Uye ndeupi ane dambudziko rekuisa mazinga uye nekuisa?
Mharidzo's Note: Iyi vhidhiyo yeNTSB inoratidza kuti nei vana vakagara zvigaro zvekuchengetedza zvinofanira kudiwa pamapurisa evana vaduku.03 of 05
Unoisa Sei Chigaro Chokutakura Pasi?
Federal Aviation Administration About.com Family Vacations: Nezvigaro zvepamhepo zvinowedzera kuwedzera, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuti vabereki vaise chigaro chinotarisana nemotokari pane ndege. Ndezvipi mazano aunayo pamusoro pokusarudza gadziriro yemotokari yekufambisa ndege uye kuiisa zvakanaka?
Allana Pinkerton: Chinhu chakanakisisa chavabereki vanogona kuita ndechokuti inhare yendege uye inotakura zviyero pakati pezvigaro zviviri. Vanofanira kudhinda uye kuunza navo chero ruzivo pamusoro pechigaro chekutakura motokari pamakambani ehurumende kuitira kuti varatidze kuratidzwa kwevashumiri vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika kana vasingazivi nezvemitemo yavo. Hungu, kwete vese vashandi vanomhanya vanoziva zvigaro zvepamotokari pazvikwata.
Imwe nyanzvi yekushandisa ndeyekugadzira chigaro chemotokari. Iva nechokwadi kuti uwane chero zviyero zvavanogona kupa uye kana pane nzvimbo dzakakosha dzezvikwata zvine zvigaro zvavo. Zvigaro zvemotokari hazvifanirwi kusangana nesimba rinokonzera kupomerwa kwe FAA kubvumirwa. Vanofanira kusangana nechiyero chekuvhiringidza.
Editor's Note: Iyi vhidhiyo yeA FAA inotsanangura matanho ekuti aise chigaro chemotokari pane imwe ndege.04 of 05
Ndezvipi Zvimwe FAA-Zvigadzirwa Zvakagamuchirwa Zviripo?
Vana Fly Vakachengeteka About.com Mhuri Zororo: FAA yakagamuchira harori imwe-faira yevana vane makore 22 kusvika ku44 pounds. Iwe unoziva zvimwe zvipfeko kana mazano anoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vabereki vabhurane vakachengeteka nevana vaduku here?
Allana Pinkerton: Kusvika iye zvino ndiyo imwe chete iyo inogamuchirwa kusvika ikozvino. Pane imwezve inouya mumusika nokukurumidza iyo inofanira kunge iri gore rinotevera. Ramba uchitarira paRideSafer 3, iyo ichava nekwanisi yekuva nejasi rekubatanidza ndege, rinotengeswa zvakasiyana.
05 of 05
Ndezvipi Zvokuchengetedza Mitemo Zvinogona Kuita Rwendo Rwomuguta Runochengeteka
Dan Harrelson / Flickr Creative Commons About.com Family Vacations: Zhizha ndiyo nguva yepamusoro yekufamba kwemhuri. Ndeapi mitemo yezvigunwe iyo vabereki vanofanira kutevera kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti mwana wavo anoramba akachengeteka pachigaro chake chemotokari?
Allana Pinkerton: Zuva rezhizha harisi nguva yekurega kusimba. Kana pane imwe nguva, inguva yakanaka yekuongorora zvinhu zvakadai sokupfeka uye kubvarura pachigaro chemotokari, kubata kwevana vako kukura nekugadzirisa uye kuiswa. Paunobva padziva kana gungwa, iva nechokwadi chekuisa zvipfeko kumwana wako kuitira kuti kusungira zvipfeko hazvisi pahutu husina chinhu.
Kutora motokari refu-refu kunoreva zvishoma zvishoma. Usakurudzira vana vako vakwegura kuti varambe vakadzokera mushure mechigaro chemotokari apo bhanhire rechigaro harina kukodzera zvakanaka. Kukurudzira vana kuti varambe vakachengeteka, pasinei nengozi, vanotumira shoko rinogara richienderana navo gore rese.