Yakasikwa muna 1994, European Economic Area (EEA) inobatanidza nyika dzeEuropean Union (EU) uye nhengo dzeEuropean Free Trade Association (EFTA) kuti zvive nyore kuita basa muEurope yekutengeserana nekutengeswa kweMisika pasina kushanda kuva imwe ye EU nhengo yenyika.
Nyika dzakabatana neEEA dzinosanganisira Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
Nyika dziri EEA nhengo dzenyika asi asiri chikamu cheEuropean Union dzinosanganisira Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, uye iwe unofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti Switzerland, iyo nhengo yeEFTA, haisi muEu kana muEEA. Finland, Sweden, neAustria havana kubatana neEuropean Economic Area kusvika muna 1995; Bulgaria neRomania muna 2007; Iceland in 2013; uye Croatia mukutanga kwegore ra2014.
Izvo EEA Inofanirwa: Nhengo dzeNhengo
IEuropean Economic Area inzvimbo yekutengeserana yepamutemo pakati peEuropean Union neEuropean Free Trade Association (EFTA). Sungano yemvumo yekutengeserana inotsanangurwa neEEA inosanganisira rusununguko pane zvigadzirwa, munhu, basa, uye kushambadzira kwemari pakati penyika.
Muna 1992, nhengo dzehurumende dzeEFTA (kunze kweSwitzerland) uye nhengo dzeEU dzakapinda muchibvumirano ichi uye kuburikidza nokudaro dzakaparadzira muEurope mukati memusika kuIceland, Liechtenstein, uye Norway. Panguva yekusimbiswa kwaro, nyika 31 dzaive nhengo dzeEEA, dzinenge dzinokwana mamiriyoni 372 vanhu vakabatanidzwa uye dzinokwana madhigiriyoni 7,5 zvemadhora (USD) mugore rayo roga roga.
Nhasi, European Economic Area inopa sangano rayo kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mitemo, sarudzo, kutonga, uye kubvunzurudza, zvose zvinosanganisira vamiririri vanobva kune dzimwe nhengo dzenyika dzeEEA.
Izvo EEA Inoreva Vagari
Vagari venyika dzinhengo muEurope Economic Area vanogona kunakidzwa dzimwe ropafadzo dzisina kuwana kune dzimwe nyika dzisina EEA.
Maererano newebsite yeEFTA, "Kurwisana kwevanhu pasina rusununguko nderimwe yemitemo yakakonzerwa muEurope Economic Area (EEA) ... Zvichida ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kune vanhu, sezvo inopa vagari venyika yeEEA 31 mukana wekurarama, kushanda, kugadzira bhizinesi nekudzidza mune imwe yenyika idzi. "
Chaizvoizvo, vagari venyika ipi neipi yenhengo vanobvumirwa kufamba vakasununguka kune dzimwe nhengo dzenhengo, kungava kwekushanyira kwenguva pfupi kana kushandiswa kwekusingaperi. Zvisinei, vagari venyika iyi vachiri kuchengetedza hukama hwavo kunyika yavo yepakabva uye havagoni kubvunza vagari venyika yavo itsva.
Uyezve, mitemo yeEEA inotarisirawo zvidzidzo zvehutano uye hutano hwehutano hunobatanidza kutsigira kusununguka uku kusununguka kwevanhu pakati penyika dzinhengo. Sezvo zvose zviri zviviri zvakakosha kuchengetedza hupfumi hwehurumende nehurumende, aya mitemo ndiyo inokosha kuti ibudirire kubvumidza kusununguka kwevanhu.