The Scaly naSlithery
Central America yakaumbwa nenyika nomwe dzinosanganisira Belize , Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, uye Panama. Yakarongeka kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yeNorth American continent, inozivikanwa seIsthmus yePanama, iyo iri mutsara wevhu pakati peGungwa reKaribbean nePacific Ocean. Central America imusha kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka dzesango, zvichibvumira vashanyi kuti vaone shiri dzakasiyana-siyana, iguana, matatya, marungwa, marunda, nezvimwewo.
Ikowo kumusha kune mapoka makumi maviri nemashanu akasiyana ehove, zvakadai senyoka yemarita, nyoka yemukaka, uye Trimorphodon.
Coral and Viper nyoka
MuCosta Rica chete, pane 135 nyoka. Kunze kweizvi, marudzi gumi nemasere ari nhengo dzinotyisa dzemhuri dzeyoka dzeCoral naViper. Iyo yakafa zvikuru pakati peCentral America nyoka ndiyo nyoka yePacific nyoka, asi hapana chikonzero chekutiza mvura yacho zvakadaro-inowanzochengetedza pachayo.
Coral nyoka ndiyo inonyanya kuonekwa: Inogara iine mifananidzo yakajeka muurongwa hwehutsvuku, hwatsvuku, hwemucheka kana hwemuchena. ICentral American coral nyoka, inozivikanwa seMicrurus nigrocinctus, inyoka inopisa inotyisa ine zviyero zvisingasviki, musoro wakazara, nevadzidzi vemazuva. Aya manheru anomhanya nyoka anowanzowanika mumvura inonaya mvura uye nzvimbo dzine mvura pasi pemakumbo kana matanda. Coral nyoka dzinofudza kune zvimwe zvinokambaira, semaruva uye dzimwe nyoka. Uturu hwavo hunogona kuva hwakasimba zvakakwana kuti huve neuromuscular dysfunction nemhaka yechipfupa inouraya iyo inotakura, iyo inorohwa nekurova nyama yavo, isina kufanana nenyoka.
Vipers, zvakadai se rattlesnake uye nyika-ye-fer-de-lance kana teriopelo, inowanzosvibisa asi inogona kuva yakaipisisa. Zvose nyoka nyoka dzine uturu. Iyi nyoka inowanzove yakazara nemiswe mifupi, maronda akareba, uye musoro mutsvuku nemhaka yezvinyorwa zvehutano. Kuti vashandise uturu mumhuka yavo, nyoka nyoka dzinotanga nemapanga avo.
Isiku inopisa Eyelash Viper inogadzirira kurwisa mumiti uye inowana zita rayo kuburikidza nemakona maviri eilesh mazinga pamusoro pemeso ayo.
Nyoka Yakarova uye Venom
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nyoka yenyoka iripo kuti ibatsire iyo kudzikisa uye yekuchera nyama. Nenzira yakanaka, mhuka inotora iyo inotsvaka haisi munhu. Nyoka muCentral America hadzina hanya mukurwisa vanhu chaivo kana vasinganzwi kuti vari pangozi. Zvisinei, kana ukaona chimwe chinhu, chinhu chakanakisisa chaunofanira kuita ndechokuti ufambe-nekukurumidza uye zvakanaka-mune zvakasiyana.
Kunyange zvazvo iri mamiriro asingakanganisiki, dutu remasikirwo Marc Egger anopa mazano kune vasina unhucky vanotambura nenyoka nyokabite:
"Nzira yakatarwa ndeyokuuraya nyoka uye kuitora iwe kuti uzivikanwe." Ita kuti munhu wacho atadze uye aedze kuvachengetedza. "Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemasabolism, kunonoka kupararira kwehutano. antivenin nyoka inoruma nenyoka inouraya inongotanga kuve nehutano hwakawanda huripo shure kwemaawa 2-5. "
Vanhu vanofa vanowanzoitika munzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo dzezvikamu, nokuti hapana nguva yekuenda kuchipatara kune antivenin. Nenzira, ruzhinji rwe nyoka muCentral America harina maturo, uye mazhinji ane fantastically akanaka.
Nzvimbo huru uye yakachengeteka yekuona nyoka kuCosta Rica iri muSerpentarios muSan Jose uye muSanta Elena, musha uri kumiganhu yeMonverde Cloudforest.