Imagineer Tony Baxter Akaunza Kutevedzana kweClass Disneyland Kurwisana Kubva kuIndaneti
Gumiguru 2007
Munenge mhando dzose dzemafirimu eAnney Disney, munhu wechidiki akaparadzana kubva kumhuri yake, kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, uye anofanirwa kutsungirira rwendo rwechigamba kuti ayananezve nevadikanwa vake - zvakadai se plucky clownfish kubva kuKwana Nemo . Imwe firimu yakakurumbira yaPixar yekombiyuta-yehupenyu ndiyo yekufuridzirwa kwepamusoro-fambisi yakasimuka yakatanga muna 2007 kuDisneyland. Verenga runyora rwangu rwekuwana Nemo Submarine Travel.
Zvakanaka, Disneyland haana kutora shanje itsva, chaizvoizvo. Disney's Imagineers, maivhiji ekusika anovaka mapaki emakambani uye zvikwangwani , akawedzera "Kuwana Nemo" kuvhara kuClassic Submarine Voyage, rwendo rwunodiwa rwakavhurika muna 1959. Uye rwakatonyanya kunyura muna 1998.
Rwendo rwomugungwa rwomugungwa rwakazvimiririra rwunofanana nemunhu mukuru mufirimu yeDisney. Pane imwe nguva yaive bhakoni rinopenya reDisneyland - paki yekutanga yeE-Ticket ride , chaizvoizvo. Mushure memakore ekusava nehanya, zvisinei, zvakadzivirirwa uye zvakasara zvasara kuti zvife. Zvinoshamisa, iyo yakaipa villain muDisney melodrama iyi yaiva iyo Company Disney pachayo. Vachinyorova panguva iyo mune pfungwa dzepasi-pasi dzakagamuchira purogiramu yekambani pamusoro pekugadzirisa unhu hwakanaka, Disney akatamba huru, vakaipa baba nekukwevera paki pamwana wavo. Kunyora kukwirira kwekugadzirisa mari yebhadhiro, yakavadzivisa - zvinyorwa- uye yakasiyira gungwa risina chinhu uye gomba rakakonzerwa neDisneyland yekukwezva kusanganiswa.
Ndinofara, nyaya iyi ine Hollywood inofara (OK, Anaheim) inoguma. Chimwe chimiro chikuru muSaga Marine Travel saga ndeye Tony Baxter. Sezvo mukomana muduku achikura mu Southern Southern California, aigara achienda kuDisneyland muenzi uyo aifarira kutengesa uye akazoguma semuchena mutsvuku uyo akabatsira kuponesa kubva kune imwe rufu.
Ndakagara pasi naBaxter, iye zvino ari mukuru vamiririri, mutungamiri wekugadzira paWalt Disney Imagineering, pakutanga kwegore ra2007 kuti adzidze nezvekufamba kwake kwenguva yakareba uye kunetseka kwakakonzerwa nekwenyanzvi. Baxter, iyo inotendeuka, yakafanana necheckyy saNemo.
Baxter Dives kupinda mu Subs
Apo paaifamba uye akatsigira Disneyland's Submarine Voyage achiri mwana, yakanga iri mukati mezhizha muna 1969 kuti Baxter akatanga kunyatsotanga kukura kwake kwakasimba kwekukwezva. Sezvo achiri kuyaruka, avo vaiti Disney geek vakawana basa paki iyo yakazopedzisira yamuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa nzvimbo yekutambira. Anenge makore makumi mana gare gare, anokwanisa zvakare kudzokorora pre-ride spiel pasina kurasikirwa nekurova. "General Dynamics, vavaki veNautilus vanokugamuchirai muchikepe ...." Akashanda kuDisneyland kwemakore mashanu.
Pakarepo mushure mekureji, Baxter akadzokera kuMouse nenzira yaWalt Disney Imagineering. Sezvo chiitiko chaizove nacho, basa rake rokutanga se Imagineer raifanira kubatsira kuisa 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea sousmarine kukokwa paWalt Disney World Magic Magic muFlorida .
"Vaiziva kuti ndaishanda kuCalifornia kukwira," anodaro. "Chiitiko ichi chakaita kuti ndive nepfungwa dzakanaka dzezvataigona kuita paFingering." Zvichifananidzira nguva dzakaoma zvese zvitsuwa zvinotyisa zvingatarisana nazvo, Baxter anoti aigara achidanwa kuzobatsira kugadzirisa Florida ride.
"Chikonzero chekuchengetedza chero chinhu chakachengetwa pasi pemvura chinogona kuva chakanyanya kuoma," anodaro. Uye inodhura. Semuenzaniso, Baxter vanoti pane nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa vashandi, mapaki aifanira kushandiswa akasiyana-siyana.
Walt Disney Kudengenyeka kwepasi rose kwakavhurwa munguva pfupi mushure mekunge Magic Magic park yakatanga muna 1971. Yakapfigwa muna 1994. Kunyange zvazvo hakuna chinhu chakatsiva, iyo 20,000 yakafa yeLeagues yakaiswa chisimbiso apo Florida park yakazadza uye ikavhara pamusoro payo. [Kuvandudza: Paki yakabva yawedzera fantasyland uye yakaisa nyika iyo inotasva inoshandiswa kutora.] Kana mari-cutters ichinge ichinyanya kuisa muCalifornia uye ikavhara mafambiro ayo makore mashomanana gare gare, ivo vakasiya zvishoma nezvishoma tariro nokusiya gungwa racho rakasimba. Sei, zvakadaro, kuDisney kunoda kumira chero chezvinhu zvakakurumbira?
Kudzoka mumazuva apo mapaki ezveDisney akashandisa mabhuku etikiti, Baxter anotaura kuti kukoshesa kwega kwega kwaive kwakananga, kunokonzerwa nemari. Mari yekushandisa nekuchengetedza rwendo inogona kuenzaniswa nemari inowanikwa mukutengesa kwetikiti. Sezvo chikwata cheE-Chikwereti seSwendo Rwokumhanya kweMvura rwunounza mune zvakawanda, mari yakakwirira yekushanda inogona kururamiswa. Pane imwe nguva Disney ichishandura kune imwe yemari yekubhadhara-imwe chete, zvisinei, maonero akachinjwa. Ikoko kwakanga kusina mari yakajeka inogadziriswa kubva kune imwe yekukwezva, uye kukwira kwepamusoro-kutarisira sezvinonzi subs inogona kuonekwa semari inodhonza.
Maererano naBaxter, kufamba kwepasi pevhu kwakatambura munguva yakaoma iyo kambani inonamata paatari yemari inowedzera. Michael Eisner, uyo akanga ari CEO weDisney panguva iyoyo, akanga ari muponesi wekambani paakatanga nguva yake, asi akanga aona halo yake yapera apo pfuma yayo yakatanga kuora. Eisner akasarudza Paul Pressler semutungamiri weDisneyland pakati pemakore ekuma 1990. Nesimba rakasimba (vamwe vangareva kuti vane utsinye) vanofunga kugadzirisa mari uye kutora purofiti, Pressler akaderedza bhadha yekuchengetedza mari. Izvozvo zvakakonzera kuti zvishoma nezvishoma, kusuruvara kusuruvara. Nechitsigiro chiduku uye mapurisa eFlorida akapfuura, mazuva eZvikepe zveMugwenga akaverengwa.
"Zuva Rakaipisisa Kwoupenyu Hwangu"
Bhiza racho rakavharwa munaSeptember 1998. Baxter anoti ane chiyeuchidzo chakajeka chezuva rakashata. Nekubudirira kwepumusoro (kunyange kana mamiriro acho akaoma), Disneyland yakaunzwa muuto rehondo uye mutongi kuti aite zvepamutemo mabhoti. Vanyori vakafunga Bhaxter, vakamuudza kuti akafunga kuti chiitiko chacho chaifadza, uye aida kuziva kana akanzwa nenzira imwecheteyo. "Ndakati, 'Ndine urombo, iyi ndeimwe yezuva rakaipa muupenyu hwangu.' "
Pazuva rekupedzisira rekushanda, Baxter akanzwa musikana muduku akangwarira achibvunza baba vake kana subs 'mermaids yaiva chaiye. Anoti akaziva kuti kukoshesa kwaive kuchiri kushanda pasinei nemakore makumi mashanu ekugadzira uye kushambadzira shoddy. Baxter akagara paRwendo rweMugwagwa zuva rose ndokufamba nechikepe chekupedzisira. Sezvazvaikonzera, akapikira, nechinangwa cheScarlett O'Hara, kuti mangwana ichange iri rimwe zuva nokuda kworwendo rwasiyiwa. "Ndakasarudza ipapo uye ipapo kuti, chero bedzi ndichiri kushanda kwekambani ino, (subs) ichazarurazve."
Chii chakaita kuti Bhaxter awedzere kushushikana kweruzhinji mukutarisana nematambudziko akadaro? Zvechokwadi, kuyeuka kwake kwemucheche kwakadyara mbeu, uye makore ake sekufambisa anotsigira kuisa kuvimbika kwake. Asi kune zvimwe zviri shure kweevhangeri yake yekushingaira.
Baxter anoti anowanzoreva vatasvi vatatu kuti akanzwa akaumbwa katatu repaki uye zvakanakisisa akaratidza kusiyana kwakawanda kwaDisneyland uye kwakasiyana-siyana: kushanyira nemutungamiriri wenyika uye kunzwa kunzwa kwakasimbiswa kweMitambo Yakakura naVaLincoln (iyo yakave nematambudziko ake; yakavharwa semuna 2007, Disney yataura kuti kukokwa kwaizodzoka zvakare), kuchikwira paDumbo the Flying Elephant, uye kufamba pasi pe polar ice cap paIndaneti. "Kana zvichinyanya kuitika kuti zvipfeke, maitiro e" Disneyland "anowedzera," Baxter anoti. "Ndinofunga kuti bhasiyo inokosha kune (park) yehutano."
Tsvaga Tsvaga Kuenda kuPafect Storm
Yakavharwa uye isinazve kuchengetwa, hutano hwenherera hwakashata zvakanyanya nokukurumidza. Baxter akatarisa uye akamirira mukana wekudzorera zvakare. Muna 2001, Disney's animated film, Atlantis: Umambo Hwakarasika hwakapa hutano hwenhema. Kubva pamugwagwa wemanzwiro pasi pemvura, iyo firimu yakapa pachena musungo-mune zvekare kufungidzira kufamba. Bhizimisi raBaxter rakagadzira kukoshesa. Ipapo firimu yakabudiswa. Bhuku rekibhokisi rinopfuvura-rakashata rakauraya purojekiti yekufambisa.
Gore rinotevera, tarisiro dzakasimudzwa uye dzakashungurudzwazve apo iyo mafirimu eWadhealth Planet , yakabva pane inoverengeka inovhura, Treasure Island , yakapa imwe hurukuro inogona kugadziriswa, asi yakakundikana kuwedzera pfuma yakawanda kuChifu cheDisney. Makore mana mushure mekuvhara, zvakaratidzika kuti bhadharo yekutasva inogona kuramba iri munharaunda yakaoma nokusingaperi.
Zvadaro zvakatevedzana zvezviitiko zvakatendeuka, dutu rakakwana remarudzi, kuti inotora chikamu ichidzokera mugungwa. Zvimwe zviitiko vanhu vari Imagineering vakaita shanduro yekugadzirisa zvinhu inonzi "everybody absolutely flipped for," anodaro Baxter. Yakaisa danho rekuisa mavara akasiyana-siyana mumamiriro ezvinhu e "pasi pemvura".
Munharaunda imwechete, imwe bhadhiyo inofadza-yakakodzera, Kuwana Nemo , yakaita seine simba guru. Uye Matt Ouimet akauya nemafungiro akajeka - uye mabhuku - kune basa rake seMutungamiri weDisneyland kupfuura vakambotanga, Pressler naCynthia Harriss. Apo Nemo yakatora nyika nekudengenyeka mushure mokunge yakasunungurwa muna 2003, The Imagineers inodzokorora mwenje yekusvuta ndokudzinga majini yeNautilus nemwoyo wose kuti adzorere bhadhi.
"Panguva iyoyo, ndaiziva nezvekuti zvinhu zvakashanda sei panguva yeInternet," anodaro Baxter. (Hei! Anorevei nezvazvo?) Aiva neboka iri kuvaka nemo-rakashongedzwa uye rakariisa negogi paDisneyland uko munhu wese akatasva monorail aigona kuiona.
"Ndaizviziva kuti zvaizova nharo," Bhaxter anoti nenhese. "Uye yakava nehutu." Disney management yakashamiswa nezvinodiwa neBaxter's stunt yakanga yaita. Kuti uchengetedze chivako chekukurumidza, vaFingers vakaumba maitiro akabatanidza matsva ekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta uye vakagadzira mharidzo yeOriet. "Zvechokwadi ndakanga ndisingadi kuda izvi," mutungamiri weDisneyland akati mushure mekuona kuenzanisira, maererano naBaxter. "Izvo zvinonakidza ... asi, zvichava zvakakosha zvikuru."
Baxter anoti kunyange zvazvo akamutaurira kuti kufamba kwacho kunosanganisira zvakaoma, Ouimet aive nechokwadi chokuti kufamba kwose kwakanga kuri pasi pemvura. (Iwe ungangodaro wakanyengedzwawo zvakare.) Kuwanda kwekutasva kunoitika munzvimbo isina mvura isina kuratidza mvura, asi iwe uchapika uri mukunwa nguva yose.) Izvo zvakashata mutengo zvisinei, Ouimet akakwana zvakakwana. Akava mhare yezvekufungidzirwa kukwira uye yaive yakakosha mukusimudzira chirevo kune masimba. (Ouimet kubva kubva paMouse House.)
Neutongi hutsva hukuru hwemasimba huri, hurumende yeNemo-enhanced yakawana chiedza chemavara. Yaiva yekutanga hurukuro yePaki yeDisney CEO, Bob Iger. Yakanga iriwo yekutanga basa guru raJohn Lasseter munzvimbo yake seFingering yekugadzirisa mazano. Lasseter anotungamirira Pixar yekugadzira dhipatimendi uyewo ndiye aiva mutongi mukuru we, yep, Kuwana Nemo .
Uye yakange iri, nenhoroondo dzose, kubudirira kusingabatsiri kwevose vanobatanidzwa - kusanganisira Baxter. "Zvichienzaniswa nekwataiva muna 1998, patakange tine kambani inenge isingatarisiri kuti ivhare (kubhadhara) pasi, zvave zvichinyanya kufadza kwandiri kuti ndione kuzvipira uye kutsigirwa," anodaro.
Kukwezva kunokonzerwa nemufaro kune vose vadiki vechidiki vakaita seBaxter vakakurira neklasi yekufambisa uye vana vemazuva ano vari kunyatsokurukura muzvinhu zvose Nemo. Iyo inosanganisira yakatanga subs 'charm uye yakanyatsosiyana yakanyatsorongodza nyaya, apo inosanganisira chizivo chakakosha zvikuru chemuzana wezana remakore rechi21 razzle-dazzle.
"Ndauya kuzere," Bhaxter anoti, sezvo bhadhi inodzoka zvakare mumvura yeDisneyland. Makore mapfumbamwe mushure mekunge apinda mutambo wakaipa wekugadzirisa basa, Baxter akadzoka kugungwa kuti abatsire kutumisa kubhadhara. Zvichida kuti anokwanisa kuwanikwa mukati mekutasva nguva nenguva, asingatauri kutamba mhepo yakawanda sezvaanoona mwana ane meso akakura achibvunza mubereki wake kana hove dzinoshambira kunze kwemahombekombe ndeyechokwadi.