Basic Greetings Bahasa Malaysia
Kuziva kuti ungati sei muMalaysia kuchakubatsira iwe kuputsa mazaya evanhu iwe uchifamba muMalaysia uyewo unoratidza kuti unofarira mutsika yavo.
Nemhaka yekusiyana kwetsika, vazhinji vevanhu vari kuMalaysia avo vamunobata navo vachataura uye vanonzwisisa Chirungu zvakanaka. Pasinei, kukwazisa kukuru mumutauro weMalasia - mutauro wemoyo - zvakaoma kudzidza. Kusiyana nedzimwe mitauro yakadai saThai uye chiVietnam, chiMalaysi hachisi tonal.
Mitemo yekududzira inonyatsozivikanwa uye yakananga. Kuita kuti kudzidza kuve nyore nyore, Bahasa Bahasa Malaysia rinoshandisa chiLatini / Chinyorwa cheChirungu chinowanzozivikanwa kune chizvarwa cheChirungu chinotaura.
The Language muMalaysia
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa sekuti Bahasa Malaysia, mutauro wechiMalawi wakafanana zvikuru neIndonesian uye unonzwisiswa munyika dzakapoteredza dzakadai seIndonesia, Brunei , uye Singapore . Mutauro unowanzonziwo Malaysian uye Bahasa Melayu.
"ChiMalaysia" inogona kushandiswa sechirevo chekutsanangura chimwe chinhu chinobva kuMalaysia (semuenzaniso, mutauro wechiMalaysia), asi sezita, izwi rinowanzoshandiswa pakutaura nezvemunhu kubva kuMalaysia (sekuda, maMalay anotaura mutauro wechiMalaysia).
Nenzira, muchimiro chinoreva "mutauro" uye inowanzoshandiswa mumutauro kana uchireva mhuri yose yemitauro yakafanana munharaunda yacho. Kunyange zvazvo isiri yakakwana zvakakwana, zvakajairika kunzwa vanhu vachiti "Bahasa Bahasa" inotaurwa muMalaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, uye Singapore.
Nyika yakasiyana-siyana seMalaysia ichasvibisa mitauro yakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya iwe unobva kuKuala Lumpur . Iyo mitauro muBorneo haisati yave yakanyatsozivikanwa zvachose uye kwete wese munhu wamunosangana anotaura muchiMalasia.
Vowel kududzira mumutauro wechiMalawi kazhinji inotevera mirayiridzo iri nyore:
- A-inoita se "ah"
- E-inoita se "uh"
- I-inonzwika se "ee"
- O-inonzwika se "oh"
- U-inonzwika se "ew"
Nzira Yokutaura Sawa kuMalasia
Sezvo muchiSutu Bahasa Indonesia, unoti hello kuMalaysia zvichienderana nenguva yezuva. Kukwazisa kunofanana nemangwanani, masikati, uye manheru, kunyange pasina mazano akaoma kwenguva yekuti atende. Misoro yeruzhinji yakadai se "hi" kana "hello" haisi tsika, asi vagari vese vanowanzoshandisa shamwari "shamwari" ine ushamwari pavanokwazisa vanhu vanoziva.
Tambai makachengeteka uye mukwazisire vanhu vazhinji vachishandisa imwe yemhando dzakanaka, dzakagadziriswa dzinoshandiswa panguva yezuva.
Zvose kukwazisa muMalaysia kunotanga neshoko selamat (rinonzwika se "suh-lah-mat") uye rinoteverwa nechikamu chakakodzera chezuva:
- Zvakanaka mangwanani: Selamat pagi (inonzwika se "pag-ee")
- Manheru Akanaka: Selamat Tengah hari (inonzwika se "teerera-gah har-ee")
- Manheru Akanaka: Selamat Petang (inonzwika se "puh-tong")
- Good Night: Selamat Malam (inonzwika se "mah-lahm")
Sezvo nemitauro yose, mitemo inowanzosvibiswa kuitira kuchengetedza miedzo. Shamwari dzimwe nguva dzinokukwazisana kuburikidza nekuderedza selamat uye kupa pagi nyore - iyo yakaenzana nekukwazisa mumwe munhu ane "mangwanani" chete muChirungu. Kana usina chokwadi nezvenguva, dzimwe nguva vanhu vanogona kungoti "selamat."
Cherechedza: Selamat siang (zuva rakanaka) uye selamat pain (zvakanaka masikati) inonyanya kushandiswa pakwakwazisa vanhu mumutauro weSouth Indonesian , kwete mutauro wechiMalaysia - kunyange vachizonzwisiswa.
Kuenderera mberi Mharidzo
Mushure mokunge muchiti maziso kuMalaysia, ivai nehanya uye mubvunze kuti mumwe munhu ari kuita sei. Sezvo muchiChirungu, kubvunza mumwe munhu "iwe uri" unogona sei kaviri sekukwazisa kana iwe uchida kutonga mberi uchifunga panguva yezuva.
- Iwe uripi ?: Apa kabar ( inoratidzika se: "apah ka-bar")
Zvakanaka, mhinduro yavo ichava bhaik (inonzwika se "bhasikoro") zvinoreva kuti zvakanaka kana zvakanaka. Iwe unofanirwa kupindura zvakafanana kana wakabvunzwa apa kabar? Kutaura baik kaviri inzira yakanaka yekuratidza kuti uri kuita zvakanaka.
Kutaura Mutengo kuMalaysia
Izwi rekuti kubvisa rinotarisa kuti ndiani ari kugara uye ndiani ari kuenda:
- Nzvimbo yakanaka (kana iwe uri iye asiya): selamat tinggal (inonzwika se "teerera-gahl")
- Nzvimbo yakanaka (kana mumwe munhu ari kuenda): selamat jalan (inoita se "jal-lan")
Muchirevo chemashoko akanaka, tinggal zvinoreva "kugara" uye jalan zvinoreva "kufamba." Mune mamwe mazwi, uri kuudza mumwe munhu kuti ave nekugara zvakanaka kana kufamba kwakanaka.
Kuti uwane nzira inofadza yokutaurira shamwari yako, shandisa jumpa lagi (inonzwika se "joom-pah lah-gee") zvinoreva "kukuona iwe" kana "kusanganazve." Sampai jumpa (inoita se "sahm-pie joom-pah") ichashanda se "kukuona iwe gare gare," asi inowanzoshandiswa muIndonesia.
Kutaura Goodnight muMalaysia
- Goodnight: selamat tidur (inonzwika se "tee-dur")
Kana mumwe wenyu ari kuenda kunorara, unogona kutaura zvakanaka usiku ne selamat tidur . T idur zvinoreva "kurara."
- Aya mazita gumi ekutanga muMalaysia achauya nenzira yakanakisisa parwendo rwako!