Kuziva kuti ungati sei hello muIndonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) ichauya zvakanyanya paunenge uchifamba ikoko.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai seSumatra , iwe uchasimuka uchiti "hello, hanzvadzi!" kwose kwaunofamba. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanoda kuda kutaura, uye vanozofadzwa chaizvo apo iwe unogona kupindura zvakare mumutauro wavo. Kushevedzera kunobatsira kuedza kudzidza mazwi mashoma muchiSutu Indonesia.
Asi kwete muIndonesia chete.
Kukwanisa kukwazisa vanhu nenzira dzakakwana mumitauro yavo pachavo kunobatsira kuputsa tsika yemagariro. Kuita kudaro kunogona kukuparadzanisa iwe kubva kune vashanyi vanongotarisa bedzi nezvekutengesa kusina kutengesa kana zvitsva zvinowanikwa. Kuratidza kufarira kuvanhu kunogara nguva refu. Kana pasina chimwe chinhu, kuziva kuti ungati sei sarudzo mumutauro wemoya kunokubatsira kuti uungane neimwe nzvimbo.
Usanetseka: hapana chikonzero chekutanga kutora chiyeuchidzo mune Indonesian dictionary. Kusiyana nemimwe mitauro yakawanda yeAsia, Indonesian haisi tonal. Izvozvo zvinopedza kukanganisa kukuru pakutaura. Mitemo yekududzira isingataurikiki, uye kune imwe bhonasi: Indonesian inoshandisa tsamba 26-yeChirungu yechirangaridzo inowanzozivikanwa kumutauro weChirungu. Iwe unogona kungoerekana wadzidza mamwe mashoma matsva chete nekuverenga zviratidzo.
Nezve Mutauro muIndonesia
Bahasa Indonesia - mutauro wepamutemo weIndonesia - zvakaoma kudzidza kudzienzanisa nedzimwe mimwe mitauro yeAsia yakadai seThai kana Mandarin Chinese.
Mashoko anotaurwa nenzira yakawanda nenzira iyo inotsanangurwa, kunze kwekuti "c" inonzi "ch."
Kusiyana neChirungu, zvivharo zvinowanzoita zvinotevera - uye zvinonzwisisika - mitauro yekuraira:
- A-ah
- E-uh
- I-ee
- O-oh
- U-ew
Cherechedza: Mazwi mazhinji MuIndonesian akweretwa kubva kuDutch (Indonesian yakanga iri dondo reDutch kusvika pakuwana rusununguko muna 1945.
Asbak (ashtray) uye handuk ( tirafu ) mienzaniso miviri yezvinhu zvakawanda zviri chikamu cheSwedish.
Kutaura Saiti muIndonesian
Kukwazisa muIndonesia hazvirevi kuti kune mhando dzakasiyana kana dzakasiyana-siyana sezvimwe mune mamwe mimwe mitauro yeAsia, zvisinei, iwe uchada kusarudza kukwazisa kwakakodzera kubva panguva yezuva.
Kusiyana apo iwe uchitaura uchiri mumutauro weVietnam uye nedzimwe mitauro, iwe haufaniri kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro pechirongwa chakaoma chekukudza (mazita ekuremekedza) pakutaura nevanhu vane makore akasiyana. Nzira yekureva hello muIndonesian inowanzofanana kune vanhu vose pasinei nezera uye hukama hwevanhu.
Zvose kukwazisa mumutauro weSouth Indonesia zvinotanga ne selamat (zvinonzwika se: "suh-lah-mat").
Kwaziso kuIndonesia
- Zvakanaka mangwanani: Selamat pagi (inonzwika se: "suh-lah-mat pah-gee")
- Zuva rakanaka: Selamat siang (rinonzwika se: "suh-lah-mat see-ahng")
- Manheru Akanaka: Selamat sore (inonzwika se: "suh-lah-mat sor-ee")
- Manheru Akanaka: Selamat malam (inonzwika se: "suh-lah-mat mah-lahm")
Cherechedza: Dzimwe nguva "selamat petong" (rinonzwika se "suh-lah-mat puh-tong") rinoshandiswa kuti "manheru akanaka" mumamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi zvinowanzozivikanwa muchiSutu Malaysia.
Pane imwe nzvimbo yeguru yekugadzirisa nguva yakakodzera yezuva.
Iwe uchaziva kuti iwe wakazvikanganisa apo mumwe munhu anopindura neshamwari yakasiyana! Dzimwe nguva nguva dzinopesana pakati pematunhu.
- Selamat pagi: mangwanani ose kusvika munenge muna 11 masikati kana masikati.
- Selamat siang: zuva rokutanga kusvikira kumativi mana masikati
- Selamat sore: kubva pa4 masikati kusvika kusvika 6 kana 7 masikati (zvichienderana nehusiku)
- Selamat malam: shure kokuvira kwezuva.
Kana uchienda kunorara kana kuudza mumwe munhu usiku hwakanaka, shandisa: selamat tidur (inonzwika se: "suh-lah-mat tee-dure"). Ingoshandisa selamat tidur kana mumwe munhu achizorora usiku.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri izvo zvisiri kukodzera, selamat dzimwe nguva inosara kunze kwekutanga kwekwakwazisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvisina kujeka - zvakawanda nenzira iyo vatauro veChirungu dzimwe nguva vanongotaura kuti "mangwanani" pane "mangwanani akanaka" kune shamwari.
Kunakidza Mistake: Dzimwe nzvimbo muIndonesia hazvishandisi selamat siang , dzinoenda kuSelamat zvakanyanya .
Kana iwe ukasarudza kutaura selamat siang , iva nechokwadi chekutaura "i" mumutauro we "si" pane "ai" pane "ai." Izwi rechi Indonesian rechimiro chakanaka is sayang (rinonzwika se: "sai-ahng"). Iwe unogona kuwana maitiro anonakidza paunodana mutyairi wako wetekisi mudiwa!
Kubata Maoko muIndonesia
Vanhu veIndonesi vanobatanidza maoko, asi zvakanyanya zvekubata pane kunyanya kusimba. Usatarisira kubatana kwakasimba kunowanikwa muWest. Mushure mokuzununguswa, ndeye tsika yekubata kwenguva pfupi mwoyo wako muchiratidzo chekuremekedza.
Chiito chemaoko chinozivikanwa muThailand (chinowanikwa dzimwe nguva muLaos neCambodia) hachishandisi muIndonesia. Iwe haufaniri kupfugama sezvamungaita muJapan - kusemwerera nekubatanidza maoko zvakakwana.
Kumbira Kuti Mumwe Munhu Anoita Sei
Iwe unogona kukura pakukwazisa kwako nokubvunza kuti mumwe munhu ari kuita sei. Nzira yekubvunza nayo apa kabar iyo inoreva "iwe uri sei?" Zvinofadza kuti shanduro chaiyo ndeye "itsva chii" chii?
Mhinduro yakarurama ndeye baik (inonzwika se: "bhasikoro") zvinoreva "zvakanaka" kana "zvakanaka." Dzimwe nguva zvinonzi kaviri ( baik , baik ). Tariro kuti ani nani wamunokumbira haapinduri, tidak bagus kana tidak baik - "kwete zvakanaka." Kana vakapindura ne saya sakit , tarisai: ivo vanorwara.
Kana mumwe munhu akakubvunza apa kabar? mhinduro yakanakisisa kabar baik (ini zvakanaka / zvakanaka). Kabar baik inoreva zvakare "mashoko akanaka."
Kutaura Nheyo muIndonesian
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuti ungati sei hello muIndonesia, kuziva kuti ungataura sei zvakakodzera kuvhara kushamwaridzana pamashoko akafanana.
Paunoudza mutorwa zvimwe, shandisa mazwi anotevera:
- Kana iwe ndiwe unofamba : selamat tinggal (inonzwika se: "wechidiki-gal")
- Kana iwe ndiwe unogara: selamat jalan (rinonzwika se: "jal-lan")
Tinggal zvinoreva kugara, uye jalan zvinoreva kuenda.
Kana pane mukana kana tariro yekusangana zvakare (kazhinji kune vanhu vane ushamwari) zvino shandisa chimwe chinhu chinofadza:
- Sampai jumpa: (inoita se: "sahm-pai joom-pah") kukuona iwe gare gare
- Jumpa lagi: (inonzwika sekuti: "joom-pah log-ee") ona zvakare / musanganazve
In Malay Bahasa Malaysia and Bahasa Indonesia the same?
Bahasa Malaysia, mutauro weMalaysia, inowirirana yakawanda neyo Bahasa Indonesia. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vanobva kunyika mbiri vanogona kunyatsonzwisisana zvakanaka. Asi kunewo zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Mamwe mazwi anowanzoonekwa mune rimwe kupfuura rimwe.
Imwe muenzaniso wekuti maMalasia anokwazisa zvakasiyana sei selamat tengah hari (inonzwika se: '' suh-lah-mat ten-gah har-ee ') iyo inzira yekureva masikati masikati pane selamat yakaoma.Iye zvakare, ivo vanokwanisa vanoti selamat petong kuitira manheru akanaka.
Imwe misiyano yakakura ndeye mazwi bisa uye boleh . MuMalaysia, "inogona / inokwanisa" chirevo , asi muIndonesia, chibharo inowanzova izwi rinoshandiswa kune vatorwa (kureva, iwe unogona kumubvisa kana kubvisa imwe nguva). Indonesi inoti bisa "inokwanisa / ino" asi maMalasia anowanzoshandisa bisa nokuda kwe "chepfu" -kusiyana kukuru!