Vatashanyi vazhinji vanofarira kutenga mabwe ematombo muIndia, sezvavari kuwanika zvishoma kudarika kunyika dzekumadokero. Zvisinei, kuita kudaro kunoda kunyatsotarisirwa kunze kwekuti une ruzivo rwakakura rwezvenyanzvi. Vashambadziri vanonyatsotaura zvisina kukodzera kunaka uye kuvimbika kwemajemani, zvikuru kune vatorwa. Zviri nyore kuti udzidzise, kana kutenga zvingwa! Zvinosuruvarisa, India inonyanyozivikanwa nekuda kwezvakaipa zvayo zvinopesana , uye kunyange avo vasingatarisiri kutenga mabwe ematombo vanonyengedzwa kuti vazvitengese kuti vawane mari. Mashoko aya ari mubhuku rino achakubatsira kudzivisa matambudziko.
01 ye 05
Dzidza kuti Mabwe emabwe anokoshesa sei
Kami / Getty Images Zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga, zvakakosha kudzidza zvidzidzo pamusoro pematombo - kana iwe usati wava kuziva! Ramba uchifunga nezveCs ina: Mucherechedzo, kujekesa, kutema, uye carat. Inyika yeGem Society ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga, nezvose zviri pachena uye zvakabhadharwa (nhengo) zvingabatanidzwa kusanganisira inowona gemology course.
Iyo yakakwirira yepamusoro yemhando ine mavara akachena kwazvo, mazwi akadzika (kwete kuedza kana rima), nekuzadza. Mukutaura kwekujekesa, zvakaoma kuwana matombo ematombo asina chaanopomerwa pasina kusakwana, izvo zvakasikwa panguva yekuumbwa kwavo. Vaya vane zvishoma kuti vaenzanise inclusions vanomiririra zvakanakisisa mari. Mucheka wakanaka unowedzera mararamiro ematombo uye kuderedza zvinyorwa zvayo, uyewo kuenzaniswa uye zvakaenzana. Uchaona kuti matombo ane mavara akawanda anowanzodikanwa zvishoma kudarika mashizha akaiswa. Zvakakoshawo kuramba uchiyeuka kuti kunyange zvazvo mabheji maviri angangodaro akafanana nekurema, inogona kunge isina kuenzana. Ichi ndechokuti mazita ematombo akasiyana ane dambudziko rakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kuwanda kwe-ruby kwakakwirira kudarika dhamondi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 1 carat ruby ichaita shoma kupfuura 1 carat diamond.
Chimwe chinhu chinofanira kutarisa kana chigadziriswa kukosha kwegwebwe ndechipo zvacho. Zvimwe (zvakadai semadhamondi, emerald uye rubies) zvakanyanya kudarika kupfuura vamwe.
02 of 05
Chenjererai maTricks eHo Trade
Kune miitiro miviri inonyengedza iyo inowanzoshandiswa mumusika wematombo anocheka: zvirapa uye zvigadziridzo kune zvigadzirwa, uye kuiswa kwechigadzirwa kana girazi zvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa zvine minda.
Anenge maziso ose ematombo anogara achibatwa kuti awedzere ruvara rwavo. Zvichienderana nebwe, izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekupisa, kubvisa, kana kurwisa. Kazhinji aquamarine, amethyst, safire, ruby nemamato emakrisoni zvakatsva. Emerald inowanzobatwa nemafuta uye dae kuti ivanze zvisikwa zvavo.
Kana uri kutenga rubies, zvakakosha kuchenjerera kune avo vakave nekujekesa kwavo kunowedzerwa nekutungamirira-girazi kuzadza. Izvo zvinoita kuti zvioneke kusvika kune zana zvakapetwa kupfuura izvo zvazvakakosha, uye aya marudzi erubies ari kwose kwose! Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa chero rubii pasi pekusimudza kuti uone kurapa kwakadaro.
Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha kuziva ndeyekuti huwandu hwematombo anocheka huri kunyatsogadzirwa asi hunotengeswa sechisikigo. Synthetic mabwe anokosha haasi fake. Vanokura nemasayendisiti mune rebhu uye, zvinonakidza, vane zvakangofanana zvakadai sezvigadzirwa zvematombo chaiwo. Hapana maikemikisi akasiyana. Saka, iwe ungavaudza sei kuti vatsaure? Iyo yakagadzirwa inoita seyakakwana kwazvo! Iko chaizvoizvo yehupamhi hwepamusoro pane zvigadzirwa zvemazvigadzirwa zvepanyama nokuti hazvina zvinhu zvisina kuchena uye zvinowanikwa kune avo vanokura mukati mepasi. Ichokwadi, haisi sevasingadi kana kuti inodhura.
Vashambadziri vanotengesa mabhizimisi vachatokwanisa nyore nyore kutaurira huwandu hwehuongorori nematombo ematombo mumaminitsi uye vashandise kuti vabatsire. Nepo kune ma laboratori ega ega anopa chiziviso chematombo anokosha muIndia, kwete zvese zvesitikiti zvakakosha, uye iye zvino hapana purogiramu yehurumende yakarongedzwa yakafanana neyekucherechedza goridhe muIndia. Hurumende ikazivisa chinangwa chayo chekuisa imwe chete kunyange.
03 of 05
Tarisa Zuva
Floris Leeuwenberg / Getty Images Iro iro dombo rekugadzira maziso rinogona kutarisa, asi ichokwadi chaizvoizvo?
Mazita emagetsi (kwete kugadzirwa asi asi zvakananga fakes) akawanda muIndia, kunyanya fake yellow sapphires, emerald uye rubies. Iyo mineral sillimanite inowanzoiswa dhayi uye inopedzwa sematombo aya. Kuti uone kana ichi chiri mamiriro acho, tarisa pasi mukusimudza kuona kana dombo rine maitiro anoita se-fibrous-ausual, uye ruvara rwemavara.
Kupfuura girazi sematombo emagetsi ndiyo tsika yekare. Girazi gemstone rinowanzova nemavhuvhu maduku mukati maro kana makaroti pairi. Mukuwedzera, kana mabweji egirazi akakurudzirwa kusvika kuchiedza, ivo vachafanana nebhuru. Chiedza hachipfuuri kuburikidza navo nenzira imwecheteyo sematombo echisikigo, umo mukati mebwe redu inogona kuonekwa. Kana usina chokwadi, isa dombo mumuromo mako! Kana iri girazi, inonzwa ichitonhora zvakakurumidza.
Tarisa kuti ruvara rwebwe runotarisa sei mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masikati.
Kana iwe uchiedzwa kuti utenge emeralds, funga kaviri, sezvo idzi dziri dzisina kutendeseka dzakatengesa mabwe anokosha munyika. Kunze kwekuti iwe uri nyanzvi yezvigadzirwa zvakakodzera, hazvigoni kutaurira kuti ndeyechokwadi!
04 of 05
Bvunza Mibvunzo Inotevera
MuIndia, kusiyana nenyika dzekumadokero, mabwe ematombo anowanzotengwa nokuda kwekukoshesa nyeredzi uye kuporesa zvinhu pane kunaka kwavo. Kana iyi ndiyo mamiriro acho, hutano huchava hukuru hwekutya. Semuenzaniso, kurapwa kwekupisa kunonzi kuparadza unhu hune simba hwemafirifi esafire, zvichiita kuti vadzosere nhamo nematambudziko.
Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwemashoko emagetsi kuchava nekutakura kukuru pamatombo amarudzi akakodzera. Heano mimwe mibvunzo inobvunzwa.
- Iro ibwe rakagadzirwa here kana kuti rakasikwa?
- Iro dombo rakabatwa here?
- Muvara wechisikigo here? Yakaparadzaniswa zvakafanana here?
- Chii chinotsanangurwa nedombo? Pane kuonekwa zvisingaiti here?
- Iko ibwe rakanyatsogadziriswa here?
- Iko kuyerwa kwebwe?
05 of 05
Nzvimbo Yakanakisisa Yokutenga Maumbirwo eIndia
Jackie Brown / Getty Images Jaipur , muRajasthan , ndiro dombo rekuveza dombo muIndia. Kana iwe uchinzwa uine chivimbo mukukwanisa kwako kutenga zvigunwe uye unoda kutora mukana, musoro kuna Gopal Ji Ka Rasta, iyo yakakurumbira yemugwagwa muJohari Bazaar muGuta rekare. Vatengesi vanozivikanwa nekutengesa girazi yakavezwa sematombo ipapo.
Kana zvisina kudaro, edza Birla Enterprises / Om Birla Shree pa 44 Narsingh Temple, Gangori Bazaar. Chameliwala Market pa MI Road imwe nzvimbo inonyatsozivikanwa yematombo anokosha muJaipur.
Kune chimwe chinhu chinokosha, vatashanyi vazhinji vanonzwa vachigadzikana kutenga paGem Palace paMi Road. Icho chiri pakati pezvinyorwa zvinoremekedzwa zvekutenga zvishongo muJaipur, uye zvave zviripo kwezvizvarwa zvisere.
Nokuda kwehusimbiso yakawedzerwa, taurirana neJewelers Association of Jaipur. Vanobatawo zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa zvegore negore uye zviratidzo zveguyo.
Mune imwe nzvimbo muIndia, Surat muGujarat idhini yekugadzira diamondi. Kune vazhinji vatengesi ve diamond uye vanogadzira gemstone muMumbai yeZaveri Bazaar. MuDhihihi, Bank Street muG Karol Bagh ndiyo nzvimbo inofanira kuenda.