Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Njodzi Dyoka dze Utah

01 yegumi

The Venomous Snakes of Utah

Kana iwe uchienda kuUtah, unoda kuziva kuti kune dzakawanda nyoka dzinokonzera nyoka dzinoguma kune hurumende; dzakawanda zvine ngozi. Iwe unoda kuziva njodzi yekuchengetedza nyoka uye rubatsiro rwekutanga zvakare.

02 yegumi

Guru Guru Rattlesnake

Bhesheni guru rattlesnake i subspecies yekumadokero rattlesnake inogara kumadokero kweUnth, pamwe nemativi eOregon, Idaho, California, Nevada, uye Arizona. Icho chiri subspecies yekumadokero rattlesnake. Zviratidzo pamubhedha mukuru rattlesnake zvinofanana neavo vasina njodzi gopher nyoka, asi rattlesnake inogona kuonekwa nemakumbo avo, misoro yavo mikuru mitatu, uye yakareba, miviri yakareba. Dzidza kuona kuonekwa nekurira kweyoka iyi inotyisa. Kana iwe uchizvinzwa, gara wakadzikama ugare kure; kana iwe usingagoni kurwisana, inogona kupera kure. Heano zvimwe zviitiko pamusoro peyoka, pamwe chete nezwi rinogadzira:

• Inzwi rebhaini rakakura rattlesnake
• Vhidhiyo: Kutasva bhasika guru rattlesnake usiku
• Chokwadi pamusoro pechigadziko chikuru rattlesnake

03 wegumi

Green Prairie Rattlesnake

Green prairie rattlesnakes yakakura, inosvika pakati pemamita matatu nemana kureba. Zvokudya zvavo zvinosanganisira zvipfuwo zvemhuka, shiri, uye madzizi. Iyo nyoka inogona kuva yegreenish gray, yemuorivhi, kana yebhuruu. Kufanana nedzimwe rattlesnakes, green prairie rattlesnakes hibernate muchando. Dzidza zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha pamusoro pehutongi rattlesnake kuitira kuti iwe uone imwe kana iwe uchiiona.

04 yegumi

Hopi Rattlesnake

Ho Hopi rattlesnake iyo inonzi subspecies yemuRattlesnake inogara kumaodzanyemba kweArizona, New Mexico, nechekumaodzanyemba yeUtah. Iyi nyoka haisi huru-kazhinji pasi pemamita maviri akareba. Rattlesnakes havashandi 90 muzana yehupenyu hwavo. Vanochengetedza simba ravo kuitira kuti vagone kuzvishandura pavanenge vachishingaira kutsvaka zvokudya; vanoda kudyiwa kamwe chete pagore mukutapwa. Kazhinji, kana iwe uchiona shandukari iri kunze, mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kuita basa reyoka. Dzidza zvimwe zvinokosha pamusoro peHii Hoplesnake kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuziva imwe kana iwe uchiiona.

05 of 10

Midget Faded Rattlesnake

Iyo midget-faded rattlesnake is subspecies yekumadokero rattlesnake inowanikwa kumadokero kweColorado, kumabvazuva kweUtth, nekumaodzanyemba kweWyoming. Sezvo zita ravo rinoreva, nyoka idzi iduku-pasi petsoka mbiri. Rattlesnakes inopisa uturu mumapfupa avo nemapanga avo asina kumira. Vanhu vakuru vanogona kutarisira huwandu hwehutano hwavanokonzera, kunyange chikonzero cheizvi chisingazivikanwi. Dzimwe nguva rattlesnake inoruma pasina injecting venom, iyo inozivikanwa se "dry bite"; zvisinei, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa mushure mekunge rattlesnake yakaruma. Dzidza zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha pamusoro pe midget faded rattlesnake kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuziva imwe kana iwe uchiiona.

06 of 10

Mojave Rattlesnake

The Mojave rattlesnake inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States uye zvizhinji zveMexico. Mu Utah, inongowanikwa chete kumativi ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwehurumende. Mojave rattlesnakes inonyanya kubuda usiku. Iyo nyoka dzakakura uye dzinogona kukura kusvika kudarika 50 masendimita. Izvo zvinogona kuisa yakawanda yemavhuna uye ndeimwe yemhando inotyisa ye rattlesnake. Izvo zvakafanana zvikuru pakuonekwa kuWestern diamondback. Hezvino izvo zvinotaridzika sezviri kuitika uye kuti zvinonzwika sei:

• Vhidhiyo: Kudzivirirwa, kutengesa Mojave rattlesnake
• Mojave rattlesnake

07 pa10

Nightsnake

Usiku nyoka dzinogara kumadokero kweUnited States, Canada, neMexico, kusanganisira Utah yenzvimbo dzerenje. Usiku huri nyoka hunyoro hunotyisa, saka haisi ngozi kune vanhu. Iyo nyoka dzinokura kusvika anenge mamita maviri kubva pakureba, uye sezvinoreva zita ravo, dziri kushanda usiku. Panguva yemasikati, vangawanika pasi pekuchengetedza maitiro, akafanana nematombo, matanda ematanda, uye mashizha emashizha. Vanodya zvikuru mazhendi. Heano zvimwe zvimwe zvinoitika pamusoro peusiku.

08 yegumi

Speckled Rattlesnake

The Speckled rattlesnake inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero United States uye zvikamu zveMexico. Iyi mhuka inosarudza nzvimbo yegwenga ine dombo, uye kuUtta, inogara muGwenga reMojave, mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyanyisa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwehurumende. Iyi nyoka inogona kukura kusvika mamita matatu nehafu pakureba. Dzidza zvimwe zvinhu nezve nyoka iyi ine ngozi uye kuti ungaziva sei kukanganisa kwayo kwakananga uye kwakasimba:

• Vhidhiyo: Kutinhira nekurova rattlesnake mavara
• Speckled rattlesnake facts

09 yegumi

Snakebite First Aid

Yunivhesiti ye Utah Health Care inopa nzira inotevera yekuita nyokabite rubatsiro rwekutanga:

• Shambai bite ne sese nemvura.
• Simbisa nzvimbo yakanyarara uye ugare yakaderera kupfuura mwoyo.
• Ivhara nzvimbo yacho nechensi, yakanakira compress kana kupfeka kwemanyowa kuti kuderedza kuvhara uye kusagadzikana.
• Chengetedza kufema uye moyo wekura.
• Bvisa zvindori zvose, maziso, uye zvipfeko zvekugadzirisa, kana paine kuvepa.
• Cherechedza nguva yekuruma kuitira kuti inogona kuendeswa kune chiremba chiitiko chinokurumidzira kana zvichidikanwa.
• Kana zvichibvira, edza kuyeuka kutora denderedzwa rakapoteredza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye kuratidza nguva yekurumwa uye kutanga kwekuita. Kana uchikwanisa, dzorerazve denderedzwa rakapoteredza nzvimbo yekukuvara kuratidza kufambira mberi kwenguva.
• Zvinobatsira kubvumira imba yekukurumidzira vashandi kuziva kuti nyoka inokurevei. Saka edza kuyeuka kuti nyoka inoratidzika sei, hukuru hwayo, uye rudzi rweyoka, kana iwe uchizviziva. Tora mufananidzo we nyoka kana uchikwanisa kuzviita wakachengeteka.
• Kana iyo nyoka yakafa, uya nayo kuimba yepamhanho. Zvisinei, zivai kuti nyoka inogona kuruma kusvikira kweawa imwe mushure mokunge yafa.
• Usashandisa tourniquet.
• Usaedza kuyamwisa uturu kunze.

10 pa10

Nyoka Dzokuchengetedza Mazano

Rattlesnake kuona zvisingashamisi, uye kurira kunokwanisika nokuti kazhinji, rattlesnake inodzivisa vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvisikwa izvi zvinogona kuuraya kana uchifarira Utah kunze. Nyoka dzakawanda dzinotyisa dzinowanikwa apo vanhu vanoedza kubata, kuuraya, kutora, kana kushungurudza nyoka.

Utah's Division of Wildlife Resources ine mazano aya ekudzivirira nyokabite:

• Kana ukasangana ne rattlesnake uchifamba, ramba wakadzikama. Usavhunduke.
• Gara mamita mashanu kubva nyoka. Ipai rukudzo rakekudziro uye nzvimbo.
• Usaedza kuuraya nyoka. Kuita izvi hakubvumirwi nemutemo uye kunowedzera mukana iyo nyoka ichakurumisa.
• Ziva vanhu kune nyoka. Vaudza kuti vashandise uye voremekedze nzvimbo yeyoka. Chengeta vana uye mhuka dzesango dziri kure.