Orkney's Stone Age Zviyeuchidzo - Zvitsva Zvitsva muIurope

01 of 07

21st Century Anozive pa Orkney Amaze Researchers

Orkney's mysterious Stone Age zvivako zvekare zvakashamisa masayendisiti, vanyori vezvakaitika kare nevashanyi zvakafanana. Iye zvino, zvakawanikwa munguva ichangobva kuitwa kubvira mugore remakore rechiuru, rinomutsa Moyo weNeolithic Orkney mukirasi yega.

Kwemakumi emakore, zvivako zvekare zveOrkney, zvikurukuru izvo zvakabatanidzwa pachitsuwa chikuru pane zvose (chinonzi Mainland ), chakakonzera vatsvakurudzi. Idzo masvingo makuru ematombo, makamuri emakamuri, nemisha yakavigwa, mamwe awo (pamakore anodarika 5 000) akwegura kupfuura Stonehenge kana kuti Pyramids, akanyorwa muNESESCO World Heritage list muna 1999.

Sangano reUNESCO rakanzi The Heart of Neolithic Orkney , sezvo nzvimbo yacho inonzi zita, yakatungamirirwa mberi nekuongorora nzvimbo dzakakura dzesaiti dzakanga dzichiri dzisina kudzidza uye dzisina kubviswa. Uye muna 2002, pane tsvina shoma yenyika inozivikanwa seNess yaBrgargar, humwe uchapupu hwechimwe chinhu chikuru-chikuru zvikuru kudarika chero Chisikwa Chese chakawana chero kupi muEurope - chakatanga kubuda.

Iyo yekuchera panzvimbo ino inoshamisa inozarurirwa kuvanhu panguva yaJuly naAugust gore rega roga. Zvadaro, ona kuti vanochera matongo vakawana uye kana iwe unogona kushanyira.

02 of 07

The Ritual Center paNess yaBrdgar

Iyo Ness yeBrdgar ibhuroti renyika pakati maviri maOrkney's sea lochs, Harray uye Stenness. Zvikamu zviviri zveEorkney zvakakosha zviyeuchidzo zvinowanikwa pamagumo ose - The Standing Stones of Stenness uye Ring of Brodgar.

Apo archaeologists akatanga kuongorora zvidzidzo zvegungwa muna 2002 vakanga vasingazivi kuti pakupedzisira vaizowana kuunganidza kwetemberi uye zvivakwa zvezvivako, zvakasungwa nemasvingo akavezwa akavezwa kumativi ose, akavakwa nemapuranga uye nemigwagwa uye akatambanudza nzvimbo yakaenzana neyese mitsindo yebhokisi yeChirungu .

Chikuru chezvivako, mamita makumi matanhatu pakureba nemamita makumi maviri paupamhi, chakawanikwa muna 2008. Chakakomberedzwa nemadziro mashanu mamita akareba (anenge mamita makumi matanhatu paupamhi) izvo zvichiri kumira mamita matatu kumusoro.

Hapana anoziva kuti zvakaoma zvakashandiswa sei asi, sezvo dzakawanda zvezvivako zvine maziso asi zvisingaiti sevemusha, vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti vaishandiswa mumitambo uye zvibayiro zvichida zvine chokuita nekufa kana mushure mekufa.

Carbon dating inoratidza kuti zvivako zvakanga zviri kushandiswa kubva munenge muna 3200 BC, kwenguva inenge makore 1 000. Kugadzirisa kwavo - kubva padombo rakagadzirirwa uye rakagadzirirwa kuva uchapupu hwepurasitiki mukati uye masvingo echishongo - rinoramba richikwanisa kutsvaga vatsvakurudzi.

Ongorora nzvimbo yacho muD 3D.

Kushanyira Ness yeBrdgar

Digs inotora nguva yose yezhizha. Vanhu nemapoka emhuri vakagamuchirwa kuti vashanyike, tarisai doro ichiri kufamba uye ine mazendo akasununguka pakati pemasikati ari kuziviswa vasati vatanga nguva yekuchera.

03 of 07

Nzvimbo Dzakamira Dzakasimba

Nzvimbo dzeMatombo Zvekare dzakanga dzave dzatowanikwa paOrkney, dzikaumba imwe nzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage site, Heart of Neolithic Orkney. Inoshamisa uye mumhepo muOrkney yakasvibiswa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, inoramba ichienderera mberi kune yakavanzika.

Nzvimbo Dzakasimba Dzakasimba dzinogona kuva dombo rekare kudarika uye henge muBritish Isles. Kushamwaridzana kwekodhoni kunotangira kubva makore anenge 5 400 akapfuura. Mazuva ano, mana chete emakona ayo gumi nemaviri ekutanga aripo. Nzvimbo huru mukati mechidzitiro chebwe ingadaro yakashandiswa pamitambo, uye zvichida kunyange kugadzirirwa kwemitambo yemagungano (mapfupa emhuka akawanika mukuchera). Nzvimbo iyi inotariswa neRistoric Environment Scotland uye vakasununguka kushanyira, gore rose.

Ndakashanyira Matombo eStenness pamasikati masikati mangwanani kwekutanga kwaMarch. Iyi nhoroondo yezviitiko zvangu ipapo ichakupa pfungwa yezvaunotarisira:

Kunze kwechikwata cheMirairo Yakasimba yeMatambudziko, mhepo yakashandura mhepo yangu yemachinda ichikanda mumakiti. Asi ini ndakashamisika kuti swans iri pahombe iri pedyo yakaita serene mumvura inotambaira.

Pave paya mukati mecherechedzo, mhepo yakanyarara yakanyarara. Nharaunda yedu yeOrkney guide, yakaratidza zvisingazivikanwi acoustics zvewebsite. Vatauriri vakaiswa pamberi pezvaakaona zvakanyanya se "chifukidzo chetafura" vaizoita kuti manzwi avo awedzere kushingaira.

Mutungamiri wacho akauya neshamwari mbiri uye akapa mumwe nomumwe wedu mukana wekupinda mudenderedzwa, maziso akavharwa, akabata tsvimbo. Apo takayambuka mutsara unofungidzira pakati pematombo, tambo dzakabatana dzakabatana. Ndine chokwadi kana ini ndiri, ndinofanira kubvuma kuti, pandakayambuka mutsara nemaziso angu akapfigwa, tsvimbo dzakabatana ndokubva dzakaparadzana mumaoko angu. Spooky!

04 of 07

The Ring of Brodgar

Imba yakakura yemitambo inonzi Ring of Brodgar inosanganisira dike uye denderedzwa dombo iro raimbova nematombo makumi matanhatu, zvakafanana zvakagadzirirwa madivi matanhatu pamwe chete. Makumi makumi matatu namatanhatu ematombo ekutanga anoramba aripo. Inofungidzirwa kuva imwe yematombo makuru emabwe muBritain.

Rwonzi uye 13 prehistoric meral mounds dzakakomberedza hazvina kumbodzwa kuitira kuti hapana munhu anoziva nezvemazera avo kana chinangwa chavo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mhete yacho inotangira kubva pakati pe2500 na2000 BC.

Iko maonero kubva pano kumativi ose eOrney nyika uye zvikomo zvakapoteredza zveHoy zvinonakidza uye zvinoratidza zvisina kudzika, asi masimba emitambo yakasikwa inoita Moyo weNeolithic Orkney site.

Zano: Mabhurocha e Orkney anoratidza kuti Ring yeBrdgar iri kugadziriswa nevanhu vanogara newiricheya asi nzira inogona kunge ine dope uye inotsvedza saka vanozvimiririra vashandi vanogona kunge vane mubatsiri.

05 of 07

Maeshowe

Maeshowe (pronounced mays how ) ndiyo imwe yepamusoro yakachengetedzwa uye yakakura kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchengetedzwa kwemakamuri muEurope. Yakanga yakavakwa makore anenge 5 000 akapfuura kwemahombekombe ematombo akawanda akafukidzwa nenyika. Iyo inogara mukunakisa kwakanaka pakati nepakati pane imwe nzvimbo isina chinhu. Heino mukana wekushanyira kwakafanana:

Takayambuka nzvimbo yakareba kuti tive kuMaeshowe, tichibatanidza kunyorera kunze kwemvura yakanyura nzira kuti tisazununguswa nemhepo ine simba. Orkney yemamiriro emamiriro ekunze echando pane imwe nzira yakaita seyakakodzera yekushanyira murwi uyu wekare wakavigwa (munenge muna 2700 BC), iyo ingangodaro yakasikirwa kukudza kana kunamatira zuva rechando nemwedzi. Iyo iri yoga uye inotyisa pakati pemunda mukuru, mukati megungwa.

Kupinda muguva pamwe nesu mutungamiri wedu, taifanira kunyura kuti tifambe rwendo rurefu rwakanga ruine mamita mana chete. Mutungamiri wedu akatitungamira, achimirira muchechi-kamuri-mukati memukati kuti atiudze kana zvakanga zvakachengetedzeka kugadzirisa.

Iyo ndima, pamwe chete neyekuyeuchidza yekare yakadanwa inonzi Barnhouse Stone, kunze kweiyo, inotarisana nechinangwa chezuva, ichipenyera mukamuri yomukati kwemavhiki masere anotenderera munguva yechando solstice. Makombiyuta eMaeshowe masikati anoparidzira chiitiko chacho.

Chimiro cheMaeshowe chinodzokororwa mumataundi akawanda asina kuvharwa pasi rose. Mushure mechinguva, mutungamiri wedu akatsanangura, vanhu vakawanda vanotanga kuona munhu akaitwa-mounds mumagetsi ose uye anomuka pazvitsuwa.

Essentials

• Nzendo dzenguva dzinotanga nguva imwechete pakati pegumi nemakumi mana nemasikati uye dzinofanirwa kushandiswa mberi.
• Vhura zuva nezuva kubva pa9: 30 mangwanani kusvika pa5: 00 Kubvira 1 kusvika munaSeptember 30 uye kubva 10am kusvika 4 pm Kubvira 1 kusvika munaChitatu 31.
• Kubvuma kwapomerwa
• Enda kunzvimbo yavo yepaIndaneti nokuda kwekuvakirwa mirayiridzo uye nezveruzhinji.

Winter Solstice uye Sunset

Iyi ndiyo yakakurumbira nguva yekushanyira Maeshowe uye marwendo mumazuva ano anotsvaga kusvika mberi semakore mashanu - saka usaisa mwoyo wako kuti uvepo ipapo. Pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, chiedza chekushandisa chinoshandiswa kukupa maonero anobudirira ezvo solstice yakaita sei mukati me cairn.

06 of 07

Viking Mischief paMaeshowe

Vaking vakazogara paOrkney vakafunga kuti chitsuwa ichi chisingazivikanwi chekuviga mounds kuti chifurwe. Pane imwe nguva muzana remakore rechi12, boka revarwi veNorse, vanopemberera kudzoka kwavo kwakachengeteka, vangave vakaputsika muMaeshowe.

Kana chikamu cheViking chiri chitsuwa ichi, The Orkneyinga inogona kutendwa, vakagara mazuva matatu ekudhakwa vakaputira mukati meguva vachikwira kusvika kune chakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura chikonzero nei, kusiyana nemamwe makungwa akaiswa mumakamuri akawanikwa muNorthern Europe, denga reMaeshowe rakanga rawa uye raifanira kuvakazve.

Maeshowe Runes

Ichokwadi kuti inoenda nenzira imwe yekutsanangura kuti nei kuEurope yakakura yekushaniswa kwemasikirini, makumi matatu nemakumi matatu, iyo yose yakanyongedzwa pamadziro eMaeshowe. Maererano nemutungamiriri wedu, munyori wenhau kubva kuGreece History, sekufananidzira kwemazuva ano vazhinji vanomhanya uye vane pfungwa dzakanaka. Vanorova vakadzi vekusazvibata uye vanozvirumbidza pamusoro pekuita zvepabonde. Nyaya yeavo inogona kugoverwa nevateereri vemhuri, kupa pfungwa yekuve yakanyorwa neboka revanhu vanozvikudza, Viking party mapoka.

Imwe, yakagadzirwa nemashizha emashizha, inoti, "Idzimhanya idzi dzave dzakavezwa nemurume anoyevedza mupamberi wemakungu muWestern Ocean."

Imwe, yakavezwa mamita gumi nematanhatu kumusoro kwepasi (fungidzira imwe Viking akagara pamamwe mapfudzi emumwe) zvichidaro, inoti, "Tholfir Kolbeinsson akavekesa iyi runes yakakwirira kwazvo."

07 of 07

Skara Brae Akasimuka Kubva Pasi peSands of Time

Skara Brae inoshamisa inonzi Stone Age musha. Dzimba dzayo dzinosvika 5 000 dzine makore makumi mashanu dzakasimbiswa mushure mekuvigwa kwemakore ane chiuru.

Nzira yekuenda kune Skara Brae, kubva kune imwe mushanyi centre, inenge chikamu chemaira imwe chete, yakasungirirwa nemakadhi anokutora iwe munguva - yapfuura Declaration of Independence, yakapfuura Magna Carta, kuberekwa kwaKristu, kuvaka iyo Pyramid na Stonehenge, kusvikira, pakupedzisira, munzvimbo isingambofungidziki iri kure, mumusha we Skara Brae.

Zita racho rinobva kune guru guru dune rakashambwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19. Nokuti Skara Brae akanga avharwa zvakakwana mujecha - pamunda usina kumbobvira wasimwa - dzimba dzaive dzakachengetedzwa zvakakwana. Chimbofungidzira kushamiswa kweLaird yepaSkaill House iri pedyo, kunenge muna 1850, paakaona kuti gale rakaratidzwa pachiwi chake.

A Real Real Cottage

Usati wamboenda kune imwe nzvimbo, shandisa nguva yakawanda muchitarisiko pahanzvadzi yepaeni. Iko ikakopi kopi yeimba 7 panzvimbo ino. Kuramba mairi, unogona kuona nyore nyore mabhedha, nzvimbo, kunyange muchengeti umo potsuwa nemapani zvakachengetwa uye zvokudya zvinorambidzwa pasi. Imba yakakwana zvakakwana iwe unogona kufungidzira uchigara mauri iwe pachako. Zviratidzo zvezvivakwa zvakawanikwa panzvimbo yacho zvinosanganisira kutamba mavara, zvishandiso, uye zvishongo.

Panzvimbo, nzvimbo nhatu dzakadaro dzakabatanidzwa nendima dzaizodai dzakaputirwa pane imwe nguva. Iyo ndima inopfuurira kune imwe nzvimbo yakawanda yakatarwa semusangano.

Takashanyira pane bhiriji January zuva - saka kubwinya kwekuti mumwe weboka redu aifanira kugara kumashure kuti arege kuputirwa. Dutu, nguva yemadekwani denga rainge rasviba uye gungwa, pasi pemamita anenge zana kubva kure, rakanga rinotyisa uye rakasviba. Zvichida Skara Brae iri nyore kushanyira pazuva rakaoma. Asi kufungidzira vanhu vekare vakachengetedzeka pano kubva mumamiriro okunze ane chisimba makore anopfuura 5 000 apfuura vakawedzera zvakajeka kumigumisiro yaro.

Essentials

• Vhura zuva nezuva, 9:30 am kusvika 5:30 pm Kubva 1 kusvika Svondo 30 uye 10 am kusvika muna 4 masikati Kubvira 1 kusvika March 31.

• Kubvuma kwapomerwa. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya, up-to-date pamusoro pemitengo uye kuchinja mumaawa ekuzarura, shanyira yeInternoric Environment Scotland website.

• Vashanyi vanogara nechitoro uye zvinyoro
• Motorized wheelchair inowanika pakutanga kutanga inoshanda kushandiswa kwekuremara kwekuremara. Enda kune webasaiti kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuwana ruzivo.