Mazuva eMitambo yeNyika Yose
Fiestas muPhilippines inofanirwa kuchengetedza saint patron (kuPhilippines ndeyoyo chete-nyika yechiKristu muSouth-Asia) kana kutarisa nguva yemwaka, zvichienderana necheve chikamu chenyika yauri. Krisimasi, iyo nyika yose inopinda mumhemberero inogona kutanga kwenguva refu kusvika December.
Midzi yeFhilipian fiestas inodzokera shure zvakare - kumashure pamberi pevatongi veSpain vasvika muma1500s.
Mune tsika yekare yehupenyu, zvipiriso zvinogara zvichiitwa zvipiriso zvakaitwa kuti zvipfekedze vanamwari, uye izvi zvipo zvakashandurwa kupinda mafiestas atinoziva nhasi. Iyi nguva yakanaka ye fiesta inoreva mukana wakanaka wegore rose.
Kune mumwe munhu wePhilippines, fiestas inogona kuva nzira yekunyengetedza matenga kana kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvekare. Mune imwe nzvimbo, penitents vanozvirova ivo netyava; mune imwe, vakadzi vasina vana vanotamba mumigwagwa vachitarisira chikomborero chemwana.
Guta rimwe nerimwe neguta riri muPhilippines rinotarisa zvaro; chero nguva nguva yegore iyo, pane chokwadi kuva fiesta ichienda pane imwe nzvimbo!
Mutambo weBlack Nazarene
Quiapo, Manila
January 9
The Black Nazarene imifananidzo yakavezwa yekare yaJesu Kristu, iyo inobudiswa mumigwagwa yeMula's Quiapo yeruwa kutungamirira kufamba kwakakura kwezviuru zvepenitenti dzisina shangu, dzose dzichikomberedza chifananidzo chinodanidzira "Viva Señor!"
Vahedheni vanotenda kuti kugunzva chifananidzo kunopa mumwe chishamiso muupenyu; nhau dzakanzwikwa nezvirwere zvakaporeswa uye matambudziko evanhu pachake akagadziriswa mushure mokubata mifananidzo yakasviba.
Kuveza kwakajeka, nyanzvi inotaura, nokuti chikepe chakauya nacho chakabatwa moto munzira; pasinei nehurumende yakarongeka, iri chiratidzo chekudavira kweManila akatendeka.
Mutambo weAti-Atihan
Kalibo, Aklan
January 1-16
Mutambo weAti-Atihan unoremekedza "Santo Niño", kana kuti Kristu Child, asi inotora midzi yawo kubva mumitambo yakare yakakura. Mutambo wevatambi vanopfekedza mavara emhando nemasvingo kuti vatevedzere maAoriginal "Ati" madzinza akagamuchira boka reMalaysia rinopukunyuka Borneo muzana remakore rechi13.
Mutambo wacho wakachinja kuti uve Mardi Gras-kufanana nekuputika kwebasa - mazuva matatu emapurisa uye kufara kwevanhu vakawanda kunopedzisira mumuganhu mukuru. Novena masses nokuda kwaKristu Child kupa nzira kune vanokwidzika uye mumigwagwa vachirova nekutamba mutaundi.
Pazuva rekupedzisira, "madzinza" akasiyana-siyana anotambidzwa nemataundi emaguta mumasikati uye micheka yakaisvonaka inotora mumigwagwa, kukwikwidzana nemari yemari uye kubwinya kwemakore. Mutambo wacho unoguma nebhokisi rakakosha.
Mamwe mitambo muPhilippine, seSinulog muCebu neDhinagyang muIiloilo, inonyatsofuridzirwa neAti-Atihan.
Mutambo weSinulog
Cebu City
January 6-21
Kufanana neAti-atihan, Mutambo weSinulog kune rimwe mutambo weKaturike unoremekedza Kristu Child (Santo Niño), uye midzi yakadzika yechihedheni. Mutambo wacho unotora kubva kumufananidzo weSanto Niño yakapiwa naFerdinand Magellan kumambokadzi achangobva kubhabhatidzwa weCebu.
Mufananidzo wacho wakawanikwazve neSpain musungwa pakati pemadota ezvitsva zvinopisa.
Mutambo unotanga nemangwanani emangwanani emvura inofananidzira kuuya kwevaSpain neKaturike. Mufambiro unotevera musasa; "sinulog" inoreva kutamba kunoitwa nevatori vechikamu mumugwagwa mukuru - matanho maviri mberi, rimwe danho shure, zvinonzi rinofananidzwa nekufamba kwemvura ino.
Vadzidzi vanovhiringidza kune kurohwa kwemakumbo, vachidanidzira "Pit Señor! Viva Sto. Niño!" sezvavanenge vachifamba-famba pamwe chete.
Moriones Festival
Marinduque
April 18-24
Chirongwa cheMarinduque chinopemberera Lent nemutambo unovaraidza unoyeuka mauto eRoma akabatsira kuroverera Jesu. Iyi mhemberero inotanga neMuvhuro Mutsvene, uye inopera paSvondo yePasika.
Townsfolk vakapfeka masikisi akafanirwa mushure mavarwi veRoma, vachibatanidzwa mukuvharidzira kuenzanisa nekutsvaga mukuru wezana weRoma uyo akatendeuka mushure mekuteura ropa raJesu akaporesa meso ake asingaoni.
Mhemberero yacho inopindirana nekuverenga uye kuenzanisa kwekuda kwaKristu, zvakare kugadzirwa mumaguta akasiyana-siyana muMarinduque. Mhosva dzinogona kuonekwa dzichiputika pachavo mukuregererwa kwezvivi zvegore rino.
Panagbenga (Baguio Flower Festival)
Baguio City
February 26
Guta reGaguio gomo rinopemberera maruva ayo nguva ne-chii chimwe? - duva fiesta! Mamwe magwaro eFebruary, guta racho rinobata ruzha nemaruva anotenderera, mhemberero dzemadzinza, nemapato emigwagwa, nekunhuhwira kwemaruva achigadzira siginhi yakasiyana-siyana yemhemberero iyi yakasiyana-siyana.
Izwi rokuti "panagbenga" ndiro Kankana-ey nokuda kwe "nguva yekukura". Baguio ndiPhilippines ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa maruva, saka zvakakodzera chete kuti mutambo mukuru weguta unotenderera mberi nekutengeserana kwawo. Mimwe mihemberero inosanganisira bhaguo Flower bhinzi yeBaguio, makonti kuS SM Mall, nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinotsigirwa nehurumende yepanyika nevatori venyika.
Maleldo Lenten Rites
San Pedro Cutud, San Fernando, Pampanga
April 17-24
Maleldo anonyatsotsanangurwa seChirango Chakanaka: Guta reSan Pedro Cutud muPampanga rinopemberera zvingangodaro chiitiko cheChishanu chakanaka zvikuru muRwanda, sezvo mapuritendi anozviratidza ivo pachavo nemabhirilo whips uye ivo pachavo vakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa.
Iyi tsika yakatanga muma1960, sezvo vagari vakazvipira kuzviroverera pamuchinjikwa kuti vatsvake kukanganwirwa kwaMwari kana zvikomborero. Vakawanda vakazotevera, pamwe nemazana vachiita "panata" (mhiko) kwemakore. Nhasi, vose varume nevakadzi vanoita tsika inoshamisa.
Muna 2006, muparidzi wekuScotland Dominik Diamond akazvipira kubatana nevapiti, achifunga kuti dambudziko rake rakatorwa kuTV. Zvinosuruvarisa, akazununguka sezvakanga zvakaita nguva yake yekurovererwa. ("Mwari akandiita kuti ndikwanise kuroverwa kwangu", Times Online .)
Pahiyas
Lucban, Quezon
May 15
VaPahiyasi ndeye nzira yaRucban yeTechnicolor yakanakisisa yekupemberera mutambo weSani Isidro, mutsvene wevarimi. Kuteerera kupemberera kukohwa kukuru, maPahiyas anounza mapepa nemitambo yemitambo - inotangawo kuputika kwemavara kuburikidza nemafuta emucheka anonzi kiping .
Mashizha emaping ane mavara uye anosungirirwa kubva mudzimba, imba imwe neimwe ichiedza kubuda kune imwe nemuvara uye kujekesa kwekudzikisa kwawo kweping .
Kunze kwemaping , michero mitsva nemiriwo zviri pose pose kuti vashanyi vateve uye vafare. Rake keke rinozivikanwa se suman iriwo pose paunopa - kunyange vasingazivikanwi vese vanogamuchirwa mudzimba muLucban kuti vafarire imba yezvipiriso zvekudya.
Obando Fertility Rites
Obando, Bulacan
May 17-19
Guta reObando rinotarisa tsika yechihedheni yekuberekwa neine tsvina shoma yeKaturike yakaisa pamusoro payo, inosanganisira mapiritende achitamba mumigwagwa mune tariro yokuti vatsvene vachavapa zvavanoda.
Iko penitents inokwidza makotori emapuranga pamberi pavo aine mufananidzo wevatsvene vaanoda kukumbira. Mutendi anosiyana zvichienderana nezvakakumbirwa - San Pascual Baylon kune avo vanotsvaka mudzimai, Santa Clara de Assisi kune avo vanoda murume, uyekadzi wedu weSalambao kune avo vanoda mwana. Chimiro ichi chinoramba chiri pasi pemigwagwa yose kuenda kuchechi yeguta.
Flores de Mayo
Nationwide
Chivabvu
Mharaunda yose muPhilippines inopemberera Flores de Mayo, mwedzi wemutambo wemuva wemwedzi unoremekedza Mhandara Maria uye anodzokorora nyaya dzekuwana patsva kweWe True Cross naamai vaEmperor Constantine vaHelena.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvose zvinokonzerwa neMafres de Mayo ndiSacacruzan, iyo yechitendero-inonzi beauty pageant ine madzimai akanaka kwazvo (kana kuti akaberekwa zvakanaka) ari kufamba achifamba mumuguta nemuguta.
Vagari vakapfeka vakapfeka zvipfeko zvakanakisisa zvepanyama, asi hakuna munhu akapfeka zviri nani kudarika mudzimai anomirira Mambokadzi Helena, uyo anofamba pasi pechidzitiro chemaruva. Anotangira chikepe chiri kutakura chiratidzo cheMhandara Maria. Mushure mekupfuurira kuChechi, guta rose rinopemberera nemutambo mukuru.
Kwemakore anoverengeka, mamwe mataundi akabatwa nevechirwere chemachechi eSacacruzan, kusvikira kadhidine akaisa kibosh pachiitiko ichocho. ("Cardinal Bans Gays muSacacruzan", CBCPnews.)
Kadayawan sa Dabaw
Davao City
Nyamavhuvhu
Guta rekumaodzanyemba reDavao rakachengetedza mutambo wavo mukuru munaAugust, vhiki rose yemapuranga, madzinza, uye mapeji anoitirwa kuchengetedza kukohwa kunouya. Kadawayan chiratidzo chinonakidza chemadzinza uye tsika dzinoita chikamu chenhoroondo yeguta iri rinenge riri idzva.
Zvibereko zvitsva nemaruva (maviri eDaoo's export exports) zvose zvinowanikwa nyore nyore, uye mapoka evanhu anoungana kuti aone indak-indak sa kadalanan (Mardi Gras-separade yezvigadzirwa zvine mavara, asi akavharwa mumarudzi akafuka). Iyo iri pedyo neDavao Gulf inofarirawo kupinda mumakwikwi ezvikepe, zvose zvetsika uye zvemazuva ano. Bhiza-kurwisana kunoitwawo panguva yeKadayawan, chiitiko chinotyisa chinokonzera kubva mumadzinza emunharaunda.
Peñafrancia Festival
Naga City
Svondo 19
Imwe mazuva mapfumbamwe anoremekedza Our Lady of Peñafrancia muNaga City, Bicol. Mhemberero yacho inotarisana nemufananidzo weMadzimai, unoendeswa nevarume vanozvipira kubva kunzvimbo yaro kuenda kuNaga Cathedral. Mazuva mapfumbamwe anotevera ndeyepakati guru reNaga - mapurisa, mitambo yemitambo, mafirimu, uye maruva evanhu vanoita kuti vaenzi vatarise.
Pazuva rekupedzisira, chifananidzo chacho chinodzoserwa kunzvimbo tsvene kuburikidza neRwizi rwaNaga, pane rutivi rwemvura ruchivhenekerwa nemwenje.
Mutambo waMaskara
Bacolod City
14-21 October
Masskara ichangobva kuitika (1980) innovation pamusoro peChechi yeChishanu yeChishanu, asi inofadza zvisinei. Masked partygoers muzvimwe zvipfeko zvinodhura mumigwagwa yeBacolod City, zvichipa chiitiko chikuru chechiitiko ichocho chinosanganisirawo mapurisa-kukwira makwikwi, gorge-till-you-drop-festivals, uye mapeji mapeji galore.
Higantes - Mutambo weSan Clemente
Angono, Rizal
November 23
The Higantes (Giants) tsika yakaberekerwa nehope huru mukati. Apo guta reAngono rakanga riri imwe nzvimbo huru yekurima inenge isina munhu weimba yeSpain, masimba anogadziriswa kuti nguva dzaive dzakaoma, uye akarambidza kupembererwa kwemafuta chero kupi zvake kunze kweSani Clemente mutambo munaNovember.
Vadzidzi vemaguta vakafunga kuti vashandise masters avo vachishandisa makuru-kupfuura-upenyu maitiro aipinda panguva yemutambo wakabvumirwa - vatenzi vakanga vasina huchenjeri, uye tsika yakazvarwa.
Kunyange zvazvo gumi-foot-yakakwirira papier-mache giants iri kusungirirwa, misha yeguta inokonzerana nemafuta emvura nemabhakiti. Vashandi vanotakurawo chifananidzo cheSan Clemente (mubati mutsvene wevabati vehove) pamusana pemvura pasi peLaguna de Bay.
Angono inozivikanwawo nehutano uye magetsi ekutengeserana: guta racho rakabudisa vamwe vanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru munyika, uye vachiri kushamwaridzana nevashandi uye mapurisa emifananidzo. Tora nguva yekutarisa kuburikidza nemidziyo yako iwe uri muguta.
Giant Lantern Festival
San Fernando, Pampanga
December 3
Panguva yeKrisimasi, mwenje yakaita nyeredzi inozivikanwa separol sprout munyika yose. Iyo yakakura uye yakanakisisa inogadzirwa muSan Fernando, iyo inoshambadzira zvinhu zvayo muchitarisiko chaKisimusi chikuru. Vagari vanoona zvinyorwa zvekare zvekare, vachibudisa michina yakawanda yemagetsi nemagetsi anopenya. Mushure mokunge maona boka guru rekuratidza, iwe unogona kutenga imwe yako kuti utore kumba!