Filipino Katurike Kutenda Namasiko muBhuni, Dombo neMarari
Nyika yePhilippines inenge yekereke dzakawanda dzeKaturike seBaliina dzine temberi . Kuuya kwevatongi veSpanish muma1570 kwakabvisawo mamishinari chinangwa chekutaura vahedheni vechiPhilippines ne "Moros" (VaMuslim) nokuda kwaKristu.
Nokudaro Katurike kwakasvika uye yakagara - nhasi, vanopfuura 80 muzana vevaPhilippines vanozviona sevaKaturike, uye tsika yechiKaturike inowanikwa muPhilippines tsika zvikuru. (Zvizhinji zvePhilippine 'mafiestas anozvipira kumabiko eguta rinovatsvene vatsvene.) IPhilippine' mararamiro evanhu Makato echiKaturike anonyanya kuumbwa mumachechi akare - avo vanopona hondo uye njodzi dzepanyika dzinomiririra kuramba kwenguva refu kweKaturike mune izvi, iyo nyika yakawanda yeKaturike muAsia yose.
01 of 06
Sangano reSan Agustin, Intramuros, Manila
Mufananidzo © Jun Acullador / Creative Commons Kupfuura chero imwe chechi muPhilippines, Sangano reSan Agustin rakamira sechapupu kune zvakaitika. Chechi yekutanga panzvimbo ino yakavakwa kwete nguva refu mushure mekusvika kweSpain, asi yakaparadzwa apo Chinese chinonzi pirate Limahong chakaedza kukunda Manila muna 1574.
Sangano iripo rakapedziswa muna 1604, uye rakapukunyuka kudengenyeka kwenyika kwaManila, kamwe-kamwe supertyphoon, uye kunyange kuparadza kweHondo Yenyika II: San Agustin ndiyo chete yega yakasara imire muIntramuros mushure mehondo. Tine shungu kwatiri: denga rechechi uye dome rinobereka ruremekedzo "trompe l'oeil" mufananidzo wakaitwa nevashandi veItaly muna 1875.
Ichechi yaiva neimba yemunamato yakasimbiswa yakazoshandurwa kuva musamuziyamu muna 1973. Vashanyi vekereke nemamamuziyamu vanga kupinda mu crypt apo maJapan akaurayiwa nechisimba pamusoro pevanhu zana vasina mhosva muna 1945.
Kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pemuponesi uyu wekare, verengai mutungamiri wedu kuSan Agustin Church . Mamwe mazano pamusoro penharaunda yaSan Agustin inogona kuverengwa mumutungamiri wedu wekufamba kuenda kuIntramros uye rwendo rwedu rwokufamba rweIntramros .
- Mheta: General Luna Street, Intramuros, Manila (Google Maps)
- Telefonhare : +63 (0) 2 527 2746
- Site: sanagustinchurch.org
02 of 06
Iglesia de la Immaculada Concepcion (Baclayon Church), Bohol
Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com Iyi kereke yemaketone uye mbatya pachiwi cheBhohol yakamira panzvimbo imwe chete kwemakore mazana matatu, ichishanda senzvimbo yekunamatira, chiteshi chekuchengeteka, nhare yevarindi, uye musungwa wevashori (!). Masvingo ane masvingo uye mabheji anoitwa nemaketone anove achibva kugungwa nevashandi vebasa, uye akaurayiwa pamwe nesamente yemakestone, jecha neaiwhite.
Iko mukati mehupfumi hwezvinoreva, izvo iwe unogona kuisa pachena kana iwe uchitsvaga mutungamiri wekufambisa kuti uende newe sezvaunofamba-famba. Iyo goridhe-peinted retablos (reredos) seri kweatari izere nezvidhori zvevatsvene, kunyanya kudzokorora - zvinyorwa zvinochengetwa mumusitamende kumusoro.
- Kutaura: Tagbilaran East Road, Bohol (Google Maps)
- Nharefonyo : +63 (0) 38 540 9176
03 of 06
Basilica del Santo Niño, Cebu
Mufananidzo © fitri agung / Creative Commons Cebu City, 355 maodzanyemba kweManila, inonzi inzvimbo yekuberekwa kweKaturike muPhilippines; boka revatongi vemunharaunda ndivo vakange vatendeuka vakatanga kubhabhatidzwa nerwendo rwaMiguel Lopez de Legazpi muna 1521. Chipo chakapiwa kune mumwe wevatendeuki, chifananidzo chemwana Jesu (munozivikanwa nezita rechiSpain, "Santo Niño"), yakazowanikwa gare gare mumadota eimba yakatsva nemumwe mushure mutsva weSpain muna 1565. Kuwanikwa "kwechishamiso" kwakaita kuti veSpanish vagadzire kereke panzvimbo iyi.
Chivako chemazuva ano chakadzoka kare muna 1739; Guta rekare reCebu rakakura rakapoteredza kereke, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekare dzeCebu dzinenge dzichifamba zvishoma kubva kuchechi - Fort San Pedro, yekare yeCebu City Hall, uye Magellan's Cross, pakati pevamwe. Chifananidzo cheSanto Niño pachacho chinochengetwa munzvimbo yepahara yeparisheni iri pedyo, uye inobudiswa gore rimwe nerimwe kuMutambo weSinulog .
Tarisa ichi chifananidzo chinyorwa cheBaslica del Santo Niño.
- Tsamba: Osmeña Boulevard, Cebu City (Google Maps)
- Telefonhare : +63 (0) 32 255 6697
04 of 06
Quiapo Church, Manila
Mufananidzo © H.abanil / Creative Commons Ruwa rweQuiapo rwakazara, tsvina yakawanda yemigwagwa yemugwagwa (mumwe wavo, Hidalgo, ndiManila anoenda-kunzvimbo dzemakambani akaderera emakamuri), asi chechi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Zvichizivikanwa seMinor Basilica yeBlack Nazarene, kereke yakatumidzwa kubva kune iyo imba yeBlack Nazarene, ichiita kuti ive nheyo yePurogiramu yegore negore yeBlack Nazarene inosvika Manila mangwanani ose.
Ikereke iripo inouya kubva muna 1984 chete, asi kereke yakagara yakamira panzvimbo ino kubva kuma1580s. Moto, kudengenyeka kwenyika uye hondo zvakaparadza makereke apfuura akamira pano. Kunze kwechechi, uchawana vanhu maKatorike mumaruva akazara - vatengesi vemugwagwa vashoma pedyo nemasuwo emasuo avo vanopinza mashekeri kune zvinangwa zvemashiripiti, kubva pamagariro ekuda kuti vanyengere kumakenduru echokwadi.
- Nheyo: 910 Plaza Miranda, Quiapo, Manila (Google Maps)
- Telefonhare : +63 (0) 2 733 4434 loc. 100
- Site: quiapochurch.com
05 of 06
Binondo Church, Manila
Mufananidzo © Ace Bonita / Creative Commons Inzvimbo inozivikanwa se "Minor Basilica uye National Shrine yeSan Lorenzo Ruiz", Binondo Chechi yakavakwa kuti iwane hurumende yeChina yeKaturike muPhilippines. Vatongi veSpain vakakunda vaChina, uye vakaramba kuvabvumira kupinda muIntramros kuti vanamate pakati pavo. Nokudaro maDominican friars akavaka Bhenondo Chechi muna 1596, kune rumwe rutivi rweMupata wePasig.
Ikozvino kereke ndiyo yekuvakazve chimiro chakange chava kuparadzwa zvachose munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Nharaunda yakakura yakapoteredza chechi yava kuonekwa seChinatown yeManila: inozivikanwa (kana yakazara) inomirira vatashanyi vachitsvaga zvokudya zvinonaka zvekuChinese uye zviyeuchidzo zvisingabatsiri. Mukati yevhesi yechechi, retablo seri kweatari inoratidzika sechinyorwa cheSt. Peter's Basilica muRome. Kunze kwekuti, octagonal bell tower inoyeuka kugadzirwa kwechiChinese pagodas, kugunun'una kune machechi eChechi munharaunda yeChina.
- Tsamba: Plaza Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo, Manila (Google Maps)
- Telefonhare : +63 (0) 2 242 4850
06 of 06
Paoay Church, Ilocos Norte
Mufananidzo © Elaine Ross Baylon / Creative Commons Guta rePaayay, makiromita anenge 290 kuchamhembe kweManila, rine imwe kereke yakasimba: St. Stanley Church, inonzi coloquially inonzi Paoay Church. Iyi imba yekunamatira inosanganisira nzira yekugadzira inozivikanwa se "Earthquake Gothic": nemhaka yekuvakwa kwayo kwakasimba, Chechi yePaoay yakapona makore anopfuura 300 ekudengenyeka kwenyika. 24 Mapofu anotsigira mapande echechi, achidzivirira kuti irege kuputsika kunyange nekutinhira kwakasimba.
Iyo bhero inoparadzaniswa zvakare kubva muchechi yakakura yekuvaka, kudzivirira kereke iri kukuvadzwa kana shongwe ikawira mukudengenyeka kwenyika. Iyo shongwe yakashanda sechitarisiko chekucherechedza kweFhilippines freedom fighters muna 1898 ne1945.
Pamwe nemamwe machechi eBaroque-style muPhilippine, Chechi yePaoay yakasarudzwa seNESCO World Heritage Site muna 1993.
- Nzvimbo: Marcos Avenue, Paoay, Ilocos Norte (Google Maps)