Nhoroondo uye Nhoroondo ye "Flor de Nochebuena"
The Poinsettia ( Euphorbia pulcherrima) yava chiratidzo cheKrisimasi pasi rose. Iyo yakajeka mutsvuku uye nyeredzi maitiro inotiyeuchidza nezvemwaka wezororo uye inofarira kukonzera kwemamiriro okunze echando. Iwe unogona kushamwaridzana nemiti iyi nemwaka wechando, asi chaizvoizvo inokura zvakanakisisa munzvimbo inopisa, yakaoma. Inowanikwa kuMexico uko inowanzonzi Flor de Nochebuena. MuMexico, unogona kuzviona sezvirimwa, asi iwe uchazvionawo zvakapararira semichero yekushongedza mumayadhi evanhu, uye dzinokura semashizha asingagumi kana miti duku.
IPoinsettia inokura pakunakira kwayo muGuerrero uye Oaxaca inotaura , iyo inogona kusvika kusvika mamita makumi matanhatu pakureba. Zvatinofunga nezvemaruva pamiti yePoinsettia zvakanyatsoshandurwa mashizha anonzi bracts. Iro maruva chaiwo chikamu chiduku chine ruvara pakati pevara bracts.
Zvichida zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumiti yeMexico, Nochebuena inotumbuka zvikuru munaNovember naDecember. Muchena mutsvuku inowanikwa uye pakuvamba kwechando, ruvara rwakatsvuka ndiro chiyeuchidzo chechisikigo chekuuya kwezororo yegore. Zita remiti iri muMexico, "Nochebuena" chaizvoizvo rinoreva "usiku hwakanaka" muchiSpain, asi iyi ndirowo zita rinopiwa kuKrisimasi , saka kune vaMexico, ichi ndicho chaicho "Krisimasi Flower maruva."
Nhoroondo yePoinsettia:
VaAztec vainyatsoziva chimiro ichi uye vakaitumidza kuti Cuetlaxochitl , izvo zvinoreva "maruva nematehwe ematehwe." kana kuti "maruva anotonhora." Zvaitendwa kuti zvinomiririra hupenyu hutsva iyo varwi vanowana muhondo.
Iyo yakajeka mutsvuku inogona kunge yakavayeuchidza nezveropa, iro raiva nechinonyanya kukosha muchitendero chekare.
Munguva yenguva yekoloni, mafriji muMexico akacherechedza kuti mashizha matsvuku emuti wacho anosvibira panguva iyo inotungamirira kuKrisimasi, uye chimiro cheruva chichivayeuchidza nyeredzi yaDavid.
Vakatanga kushandisa maruva kurongedza makereke panguva yeKrisimasi.
IPoinsettia inowana zita iri muchiChirungu kubva kumumiriri wekutanga weUnited States kuMexico, Joel Poinsett. Akaona muti wacho paakashanyira Taxco de Alarcon muGuerrero nyika, uye akashamiswa nemuvara wayo unotyisa. Akaunza samples yokutanga yemiti kumusha kwake kuSouth Carolina muUnited States muna 1828, pakutanga achitumidza kuti "Mexican Fire Plant," asi zita racho rakashandurwa gare gare kuti riremekedze murume akanga atanga kuunza vanhu veUnited States. Kubvira panguva iyo pamuti wacho wakava wakakurumbira, pakupedzisira kuva maruva anowanzobatanidzwa neKrisimasi pasi rese. December 12th is Poinsettia Day, iyo inoratidza rufu rwaJoel Roberts Poinsett muna 1851.
Krisimasi Flower Legend
Kune mhemberero yemuMexico inopoteredza Poinsettia. Zvinonzi murandakadzi murombo akanga ari munzira yake kuenda kuusiku musi weKisimusi. Akanga achisuruvara zvikuru nokuti akanga asina chipo chokupa kuna Kristu Child. Sezvaakanga achifamba kukereke, akaunganidza mashizha mashomanana mashizha kuti atore naye. Paakazosvika kuchechi, akaisa michero yaakatakura pasi pechimiro chaKristu Child uye ndiyo ndiyo chete iyo yaakaziva kuti mashizha aakatakura akanga atsauka kubva pane zvakasvibirira kusvika pakupenya kwakatsvuka, achiita zvipo zvakakosha zvakanyanya.