World Heritage City
Pa1000 ft (2850 m), Quito inoshamisa mune dzimwe nzira kupfuura imwe. Yakarongeka sezvazviri, makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri kubva kuEquator, mushanyi aitarisira kutonhora kunonyanya kupisa asi iyo urefu tempers iyo. Izvo hazvina kunyanyisa mukushisa, (ona mazamu aya) uye kutonhora kwegore rose kunonzwa kusununguka-kufanana. Kune nguva miviri yemwaka, mvura uye yakaoma, uye nokuda kwezvakanaka, nguva yemvura inonzi "yechando."
Izvi zvinoita kuti Quito ave nzvimbo yose yekuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, uye nzvimbo inofadza yekudzidza chiSpanishi neChirongwa cheLimi.
Kunze kwechimwe chikonzero chekufamba muEcuador, iwe unoda kupedza nguva muQuito uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Ona mepu.
Nokuda kwe "mapepa anoyevedza uye ane ruzivo-ruzivo rwakaputira nyika yose / nzvimbo mune zvakawanda zvakajeka." Mashoko anobatsira akadai sekumusoro, nzira huru dzokufambisa, uye nyika, "funga Quito (zvakananga kutenga).
Quito yakapoteredzwa nekunakirwa kwepanyika, nemakomo anochera guta, mamwe maputi, mamwe ane mhete mitsvuku, masango ane masango uye mupata wakaorera. Nguva refu vasati vaSpain vasvika, Quito aiva nzvimbo yakabatikana. Yakanga iri guta guru reInca uye rakaparadzwa neIncas munyika yakatsvaira purogiramu iyo yakangomira kwenguva pfupi kupindira kweSpain. Sebastián de Benalcázar akaziva nzvimbo yeguta racho uye akatanga Sanc Francisco de Quito pamusoro pemasvingo mashomanana akamusiya. Musi wekutanga, musi waDecember 6, 1534, unopembererwa gore negore neFiestas de Quito.
Sebastián de Benalcázar kugadziriswa kwakakura ikava guta rakaramba richiva chinhu chinokosha kuSpanish.
korona. Yakazova chigaro chevapiscopal, uye yakazova nzvimbo yeAlidiencia Real iyo yakaenderera kure nemiganhu yeEtiador yezvino yezvematongerwe enyika. Kusvikira kuma1830 Ecuador neVenzuela vakanga vari chikamu cheGran Colombia , neQuito seguta guru rehurumende yekumaodzanyemba. Iye zvino ndiro guta reruwa rwePinhincha, rine volcano yezita rimwe chete.
Iyo mhepo inoputika iri kushanda, uye munguva yekupedzisira ye1999, yakatyisidzika kubuda zuva nezuva. Quiteños vave vachirarama nehutano iyi kwemazana emakore. Uchapupu hwekugara kwaQuito huri nevakakosha zvivakwa zvekoloni zvichiripo, uye zvakachengetwa mune chikamu che Old Old.
Quito akakurira uye akabuda kubva munharaunda iyoyo yekoloni, uye ikozvino inogona kurongeka munzvimbo nhatu. Sasi reKwa Old Town inonyanya kugara, imba yekushanda yakadzika. North of Old Town nhasi Quito ine zvivako zvepamusoro-soro, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, nzvimbo yezvemari uye nzvimbo huru dzebhizimisi. Nechokuchamhembe kweQuito ndiMariscal Sucre yendege, iyo iyo vakawanda vanoenda kuEcuador vanosvika uye vanobva.
Zvinhu Zvokuona:
Vashanyi vakawanda vanowedzera nguva yavo muChete Town, iyo iyo UNESCO inonzi Quito tsika yematunhu nzvimbo muna 1978. Pano iwe uchawana guta rakarongwa maererano neSpanish chirongwa chekuda, nechepakati pepaipiro semwoyo wevanhu. Nzvimbo yacho inoparadzaniswa nePalacio de Gobierno, kedhedral uye zvivako zvechitendero, uye Palacio Presidencial. IKathedral ndiyo kereke yakakwegura muSouth America, uye yakagadziriswa uye yakagadziridzwa kakawanda nokuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika. Magamba eE Independence anokudzwa uye vatungamiri vazhinji vanovigwa pano.
Pamusoro pePaza San Francisco, mashomanana akavhara kubva kuPaza de de Independencia, ndiyo Monastery yeSan Francisco, chivakwa chekare chekare muQuito. Inogadzirisa Museo Franciscano apo mifananidzo, unyanzvi uye fenicha zviri kuratidzwa. Ikoko, zvakare, ichechi, yakavezwa yegoridhe yaCa Compañia yakavezwa yegoridhe Kune machechi akawanda muAkare Town, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore gumi nemanomwe neregumi nemasere. Iva nechokwadi chekushanyira El Sagario, munguva ichangobva kugadziridzwa, Santo Domingo, La Merced uye mamiriyoni eSan Augustín neSan Diego kumamamamziyamu avo.
Hasi zvinhu zvose zvekuona muGuta Rokutanga kune zvechitendero. Dzimba dzakawanda dzemakoloni dzakavakwa neAdobe pedyo nepatio yakapoteredzwa. Dzimba dzakachengetedzwa zvakakwana, dzakakwana nemabhacheni edzimba, dziri pane imwe nzvimbo inonzi La Ronda kana Juan de Dios Morales.
Dzimwe dzimba dzinovhurwa masikati masikati, uye dzinotengesa zvigadzirwa zvemangariro. Iwe unogona kutarisa dzimba mbiri dzezvakaitika kare, Casa de Benalcázar, musha wevakiki, uye Casa de Sucre, uko Field Marshall José de Antonio de Sucre, gamba rekuLatin America hondo yekusununguka, akararama.
Iwe uchaona mienzaniso yeEcuadorian baroque mune unyanzvi hwemazuva, kusanganiswa kweSpain, chiItaly, chiMoorish, chiFlemish uye chizvarwa chinonzi "Baroque School of Quito," mu Museo de Arte y Historia uye Museo de Arte Colonial . Usapotsa Casa de Cultura Ecuatoriana inogara dzimba dzakawanda mumamyuziyamu.
Chimwe chezvakanakisisa maonero aQuito anobva kuElcecillo hill, asi enda neboka kana iwe uchienda kukwira. Zvichiri nani, tora teksi. Gara pane nzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa zvakapoteredza zvifananidzo zveVirgen de Quito uye enda masikati.
New Town ndiyo chikamu chemari uye bhizinesi cheguta, ine zvivako zvemazuva ano, mabhizimisi, mahotera nehotera. Kunewo makamisiyamu mazhinji nezvinhu zvekuita uye kuona muNew Town. Iko kusasarudzwa ndeyeCasa de Cultura Ecuatoriana iyo inogara dzimba dzakawanda dzemumyuziyamu, kusanganisira Museo del Banco Central, nekunaka kwekuchera matongo.
Inca yegoridhe yezuva mashekisi ndeye imwe chete yepfuma inoratidzwa. Kunewo zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, zvipfeko zvetsika uye unyanzvi. Kuti uwane humwe unyanzvi, enda kuMuso Guayasamín, imba yemuongorori weIndia Oswaldo Guayasamín.
MuNew Town, Parque El Ejído inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuungana. Kuti uve nemafungiro akachengeteka emarudzi akawanda emhuka dzesango anowanikwa munyika, tarisa maVivarium nekuda kwenyoka, maruva, mazzara, iguanana nemamwe marudzi.
North of Quito :
Quito inopfuura 13 mi (22 km) kubva kuEquator, uye rwendo rwokuenda kuMitad del Mundo rinokubvumira kuti uite zvese mahemispheres, kufamba-famba uchipoteredza chikumbaridzo ndokukwira chikamu chekutarisa. Kune imwe nzvimbo yemuyu museum uye muenzaniso wekuyera weguta rekare raCoito. Makiromita mashoma kubva kure nzvimbo yekutanga-Inca yeRumicucho uye gomo rePululahua.
Guta rekutengeserana reOtavalo inzvimbo yakakurumbira yemusi weMugovera izvo zvave zviripo kubva mazuva asati apfuura.
MaIndia eOtavalan anozivikanwa nokuda kwemaitiro avo emitambo uye zvishongo. Iwe unogona kutenga machira (weavings uye zvokupfeka) nemabasa ekugadzira pamusika. (Mufananidzo weMukadzi achiita Chirafu.)
Mugovera ndiro zuva guru rekugadzira handicraft uye mhuka nemhuka yemombe, kunyange zvokudya uye kubudisa misika zvinosvinudzwa anenge zuva rimwe nerimwe.
Basa iri rakapoteredzwa kumativi matatu emakamuri, nemishonga muPoncho Plaza, kutanga mangwanani uye kupedzeredza masikati. Zvakanakisisa kuenda mangwanani-ngwanani apo misika inowanikwa zvikuru nemapoka ekufambira achisvika pakati pemangwanani. Shandura unyanzvi hwako hwekutaurirana uye unakidzwe nezvakaitika. Kana usina kutaurirana, edza izvi. Kumbira kana kutarira mutengo. Taura nekusaziva. Ipai hafu yemutengo wakatarwa. Mutengesi achaita nokusatenda, zvichida mumaruva uye verbose mazwi. Simudza kupa kwako zvishoma. Mutengesi achaderedza zvaanoita. Simudza chipo chako zvakare, uye mutengesi achaderedza mutengo. Ramba uchiita izvi uye uende pane imwe nzvimbo inenge makumi manomwe nemashanu kubva muzana yemutengo wokutanga. Imi mose muchafadzwa nekutora.
Paunenge uchitarisana nemusika, tarisa neItituto Otavaleño de Antropología. Kana ukaronga rwendo rwako rwevhiki mbiri dzokutanga munaSeptember, unogona kunakidzwa neFiesta del Yamor. Iko kune mapurisa, mimhanzi, kutamba, magetsi anoputirwa nekorona yeReina de la Fiesta .
Otavalo iri muAndean highlands uye pavhiki yevhiki kune nzira yakanaka yekunakidza misika, kutarisa misha yeIndia iri pedyo nePanAmerican Highway uye unakidzwa nekufamba-famba kuRago San Pablo uye uone mhirizhonga yeMbabura.
Kuti uwane zvimwe zvekutengesa, enda kuchamhembe kweOtavalo kuenda kuCotacachi nokuda kweganda rekugadzira, uye uende kuIbarra, duku rekolonial Imbabura, nokuda kwehuni. Kana uine nguva, tora chitima kubva pano uchienda kuguta reSan Lorenzo. Nzira iyo inodonha kubva ku Ibarra pa 7342 ft (2225 m) pamusoro pegungwa kusvika kumahombekombe egungwa kupfuura 129 m (193 km) nzira. Kufambisa motokari hakusi yevane mwoyo yakaneta, asi iwe uchaona nzvimbo inoshamisa.
Kubvira kuIbarra, unogona kusvika kuTulcán, pedyo nomuganhu weColombia. Ndiyo mutaundi wemusika, uye gedhi kuPáramo de El Angel uko unogona kufamba neCroro Golondrina masango.
South of Quito:Torai mugwagwa mukuru wePamerica kumaodzanyemba kweQuito pamwe nemupata weVolcanos kusvika kuLatacunga. Uchaona Cotopaxi, yepiri yepamusoro yeEcuadorian gomo, uye maviri Illinizas (kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba), kubereka mupata, mapurazi nemisha miduku yakawanda iyo hupenyu hunoenda zvakafanana neyakaita makore akapfuura.
Iva muLatacunga nokuda kwemusika weChina mumusha we Saquisilí, unofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kukoka pamusika wemusha.
Musha wePujilí une misika yemusi weSvondo sezvinoitwa mumusha weZumbagua. Kana kuti, enda ikoko nguva isati yasvika kana uchida kugara panzvimbo yako. Iwe unogona kukwanisa kudzika musasa pedyo neLaguna Quillotoa, gungwa rinotyisa rinopisa. Tora mvura yako. Dziva iri alkali.
Iwe haufaniri kukanganisa Parque Nacional Cotopaxi, paki yenyika yeEcuador yakashanyira. Iwe unogona kushanyira musamu masamu, kukwira, kukwira, musasa kana pikinikiti yemari maduku. Kana iwe haugoni kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwekutarira kutyisa pagomo.
Unofamba uchienda kumaodzanyemba, iwe uchaenda kuAmato, ikozvino wakadzorerwa uye mazuva ano mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kunopera kuma1940. Kana iwe uripo pakupera kweFebruary, unogona kunakidzwa neMuva Mutambo kana mumusika weMuvhuro chero nguva yegore. Ambato anonzi "Bindu reEcuador" uye "Guta reMichero nemaruva" nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasimwa mukati nepamusoro peguta. Iwe unogona kushanyira imba yaJuan Montalvo, munyori weEcuador anokosha zvikuru, iyo zvino yava musamuziyamu uye mabhuku.
Kubva ku Ambato, uchashanyira Chimborazo, mhepo yakakura kupfuura dzose muEcuador, uye enda kuBanos, iyo gedhi kuenda kuAmazon Basin, nzvimbo yekukwira nekukwira uye nzvimbo yezvitubu zvinopisa. Iyo spas, mamiriro ekunze anofadza uye mikana yekuvaraidza inoita kuti nzvimbo iyi izivikanwe neEcuadorians uye vatashanyi.
Inzvimbo yakabatikana, nevanhu vanofamba kuenda kuOriente, mabhasi eAmazon nemasango. Iwe unogona kuronga jungle kufamba kubva pano, kana kugara muguta kuti udzidze chiSpanish pane chimwe chezvikoro zvemashoko.
Pane zvakawanda zvokuita muBanos . Iko iri munzvimbo yakanaka iyo inokukurudzira kuti unakidzwe nemamiriro ekunze ane tsitsi uye kunze. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa inopisa yekushambidzira ndiyo Piscina de la Virgen neyo waterfall. Piscina El Salado inopa matangi ane utsi hwakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti iwe ugone kusarudza iyo yakanyatsonaka iwe. Tarisa Museum neMusangano weVergen deAgua Santa.
Gara muBanos kuti uende uye uende. Kune zvakawanda zvezvikomo kuti zviedze, pamwe neTungurahua volcano, chikamu cheParque Nacional Sangay chinopa kukwira kwezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhizha. Uyewo mupaki ndiEltar, iyo mhepo inopera inopisa inopa kuoma kukwira. Backpackers inonakidzwa nemapata akakwirira anonzi páramos .
Iwe unogona kubvarura makomo mabhasikoro nemabhiza nenzira imwe yekutenderera. Iwe unogonawo kunakidzwa nekuita rafting, hafu yezuva rwendo rwendo rweRío Patate uye mazuva akazara marwendo kuRío Pastaza. Mvura mbiri mumupata wePastaza ndiAgoyan Cascade uye Ines Maria Cascade, vose vanozivikanwa nevashanyi.
Fadzwa nerwendo rwako!