Dzidza Pamusoro Mazita Emusikana weRussia
The patronymic ( otchestvo ) chikamu chezita romunhu weRussia chinotorwa kubva kune zita rababa pakutanga uye kazhinji rinoshanda sezita rekati reRussia. Patronymics inoshandiswa mumitauro miviri yakarongwa uye isina kurongeka. Vadzidzi vanogara vachitaura mapurofesa avo nezita rokutanga uye patronymic; Vanoshanda navo pahofisi vanoita zvakafanana. Patronymics inowanikawo pamagwaro akanyorwa, sepassports, sezvinoita zita rako repakati rinoita.
Iyo patronymic inotora mugumo wakasiyana zvichienderana nehutano hwomunhu. Murume anonzi patronymics anowanzoguma mu ovich kana evich . Mukadzi wechikadzi anonyanya kuguma mu ovna kana evna . Russian patronymics inoumbwa nekubatanidza zita rekutanga rababa pamwe neshoko rakakodzera.
Kuti ashandise muenzaniso kubva pamabhuku echiRussia, muUrimhosva uye Kurangwa , zita raRaskolnikov rakazara Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov; Ramonovich (kusanganiswa kwezita rababa vake, Ramon, nechinopera ovich ) ndiro patronymic yake. Hanzvadzi yake, Avdotya, anoshandisa shanduro yemadzimai yemhando imwe chete nokuti iye naRoodon vanogovana baba mumwe chete. Zita rake rakakwana Avdotya Romanovna (Ramon + ovna ) Raskolnikova.
Zvisinei, amai vaRoodon naAvdotya, Pulkheria Raskolnikova, vanoshandisa zita rababa vake kuti vagadzire patronymic, Alexandrovna (Alexander + ovna ).
Pasi pane mamwe mimwe mienzaniso ye patronymics. Zita rababa rakanyorwa pakutanga, rinoteverwa nevarume nevakadzi vashanduri ve patronymic:
- Vladimir - Vladimirovich, Vladimirovna
- Mikhairi - Mikhailovich, Mikhailovna
- Ivan - Ivanovich, Ivanovna
Zvimwe nezvemashoko echiRussia