Real Chinese Cuisine vs. Americanised Favorites
Chokwadi cheChinese chikafu hachiwanzofanana neyeNorth Americanized shanduro dzinowanikwa mumitauro yeChinese kumadokero. Kuwedzera kune mumwe mufambi akakunda mumigwagwa muBeijing kungoodzwa mwoyo kuti Jongwe Tso yekukuwana zvakaoma kuwana.
Uye sezvaunenge wave watofungidzira: maharukiti haasi "chinhu" muChina.
China ndiyo imwe nzvimbo huru , yakasiyana-siyana ine mireniyumu yezvakaitika kare uye zvinyorwa.
China haina kuzarura zvakakwana kusvika kuma1960 nema1970 yekugovana zvechokwadi chikafu cheChina pamwe nenyika yose.
Zvakawanda zvekudya zvekuChina zvinowanzobva kuCalifornia zvakagadziriswa nevashambadziri vanobva muruwa rwekumaodzanyemba kweZuddong. Izvi zvinomiririra chikamu chiduku chemitambo iyo chiChina chikafu. Izvo "chikafu cheChina" chakatanga kugoverana nenyika chakanyatsogadziriswa uye chakachinjwa, uye zvakanakisisa zvose zvakabva kune imwe nzvimbo.
Munhu wose anoziva neavo vanozivikanwa zvekare zvinowanika pamagariro ese mumunharaunda yese yekudyara kweChinese muNorth America. Vafudzi vane ruzivo havakwanisi kutarisa menyu. Vanotoziva kuti iyo nyama inotapira uye yakasviba, nyuchi yeMongolia, rizi yakabikwa, uye mamwe maidiwa anozivikanwa ari kupiwa.
Chii Chine Chokwadi Chakudya Chinese?
Zvokudya izvo vekuMadokero vanotaura se "chikafu cheChina" zvikurukuru zvakabva kuSan Francisco Chinatown muma1950. Jack Kerouac uye vazhinji vezvakaipa "Beats" vaiva vateki.
Zvokudya zveChinese zvaiva sarudzo isingadhuri yevashandi vematare akacheka mari, uye kuzivikanwa kwemafiro ekuEurope kwaikura. Kushanyira Chinatown kwaive chiitiko chechimiro pachako.
Iyi yekudyisa zvokudya, iyo yakapararira zvakapoteredza nyika nenyika, zvakajeka kuti inoshandiswa kune zvinodiwa zvezvino uye yakagadzirirwa pamwe nemishonga inowanikwa munzvimbo ino.
Kunyange miriwo inowanzosiyana. IWestern versions ye broccoli, karoti, uye eiii hazviwanzoitiki muzvokudya zveChina.
Zvokwadi yeChina chikafu chezvokudya izvo zvakagamuchirwa neWestern restaurants kune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekuku, vekuMadokero vanowanzoda nyama yakachena, isina mazamu. Zvishandisi zveChinese zvinowanzoshandisa nyama yakasviba, nyama dzinobatanidza, nhengo, uye mapfupa maduku kuti zvive neutano.
ChiAmerican-Chinese chikafu chinowedzera kuva zvisingasviki zvinonaka kupfuura zvinyorwa zvechokwadi. MuUnited States, zvimwe soy sauce uye shuga zvinowedzerwa kuzvidyo izvo zvisingawanzokumbira zvakawanda zvekunakirwa kana kunwa.
Supu nemasese zvinowanzogadzirwa nemapuritiki anotengeswa nemahombekodhi makuru eAsia, saka chikonzero chokuti vazhinji vekuChina zvishandiso nemasobho zvinonakidza zvakakwana mumaresitorendi kudarika United States.
Ndekupi Kwaungawana Zvimwe Zvechokwadi Zvokudya zveChinese?
Kana iwe uchifamba mumugwagwa kana maviri kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevashanyi muChina, kutsvaga Chirungu pane zvinyorwa zvinonzwisisika zvisingawanzoitiki.
Usatenga mufambi wakare nhema yokuti kuyeuka kana kunyora pasi chiratidzo chekuku (ιΈ‘) chakakwana. Pane chiitiko chakakosha zviratidzo zvinotevera ndezvemakumbo, mutsipa, kana nhengo dzomukati - iyo yakachena-yemhino nyama yakasarudzwa kuWest haisi nguva dzose yakashata!
Hostels nehotera muBeijing iyo inobatsira vafambi vanogona kuisa zvimwe zvezvokudya zvinodyiwa mumutambo, kana pasina chimwe chinhu, kubatsira nemuongorori -wakauya-mu-china tsika kushamiswa . Zvipo zvakawanda zvinowanzozivikanwa - mazai evha, kune imwe - zvechokwadi iChinese inotangira, asi yakasiyana mukuravira nekugadzirwa kubva pane shanduro dzakashandiswa muNorth America.
Kana Beijing isingasarudzo, tungamira zvakananga kuChinatown, International District, kana kuAsia uye ugobvunza. Zvokudya zvakawanda zveChinese zvine menusiti asiri eChirungu ane zvipo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana; ivo vanowanzochengetwa mushure mokunge vatya kuti dzimwe ndiro dzinogona kuonekwa se "dzinokuvadza" kana kuvhiringidza kune vasiri vesiChina.
China ndiyo nzvimbo huru; Zvokwadi chaiyo inowanzopararira mukati rose. Bvunza kana chimwe chinhu chakakosha chingagadzirirwa kubva kune vanobika.
Iwe unogona kugovera zvimwe zvekudya zvekudya (semuenzaniso, kusarudza nyama, rizi, noodles, nezvimwewo).
Cherechedza: Mahotera akawanda e "Chinese" muUnited States anowanikwa uye anoshandiswa nevashambadziri vanobva kuVietnam, Burma / Myanmar, uye dzimwe nzvimbo muAsia. Usashamisika kana kuedza kwako kukwazisa muchiChina kusingagumi nguva dzose!
Chakatendeseka Chinese Cuisine Inowanikwa Mukumavirira
Kunyange zvazvo ruzhinji rwezvokudya zveChinese zvatinoda kumadokero zvisingawanikwi muChina, kune zvimwe zvishomanana zvezvokudya izvo zvakagamuchirwa uye zvakare kuAmericanized:
- Egg Foo Mutsva : Huru, Chinese chinonzi omelet chikafu chechizvarwa chinobva kuChina.
- Kung Pao Chicken: Kunyange zvazvo kung pao chicken ndeyechokwadi yeSichuan dish, Western version inowanzosvibiswa kupfuura yepakutanga moto.
- Orange Chicken uye Cashew Chicken: Zvakare, usatarisira zvakakwana chunks ye white chicken chifu muzvinyorwa zvechokwadi. Uyewo, shanduro dzeAmerica dzakawanda uye dzinotapira.
- Moo Shu Nkhumba: Kunyange zvazvo iyi hove yegogi iripo kuChina, zvingava zvakaoma kuwana.
- Lo Mein: Kazhinji imwe yezvokudya zvinodhura zvakapiwa, ini mein noodles inogona kudyiwa muChina uye inhengo yezvimwe zvakawanda zvinokuvadza-zvakabikwa. Iko ini zvinongoreva "kukurudzira mahara" - zvinowanzoitwa kubva muupfu hwegorosi.
- Purosi Yakabikwa: Mhando dzakawanda dzejunga rakabikwa dzinodyiwa muAsia, kakawanda senzira yekugadzira mupunga wakachengeteka kubva pazuva rakapfuura. Kunyange Purezidhendi Obama akadya nasi goreng - Indekisi yakananga yakabikwa-rice - panguva yake yekushanyira 2010 kunyika.
- Chibvumirano cheBuddha: Ichi chikafu chinonaka chemidziyo chakatumidzwa zita razvo nokuti vazhinji veBuddha vanotevera kudya kwezvinomera. Iyo inowanzofarirwa musi wekutanga wegore idzva regore ye heath uye kupa mhuka kuputsa. Buddha anofara kazhinji inotyisa nokuti inogona kusvika kune makumi maviri emhando yezvigadzirwa, kusanganisira tofu! Iyo ndiro haizofadzi vegans, zvisinei: dzimwe nguva ine mazai kana hove yehove.
- Wonton Soup: Muto wemunyu unowanikwa wose unowanikwa nyore muChina, kunyange zvazvo muto unogona kungova neodles uye mabhora e nyama panzvimbo yegorosi-yakagadzika wonton. Wonton soup yaiwanzofadzwa sekudya pachako pane kuti uite.
General Tso's Chicken
Zvichida zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa zvezvipiriso zvose zvekuChinese, hapana munhu ane chokwadi zvachose uyo akauya neGener Tso's Chicken. Nhungamiro inotungamirira inoratidza kuti mumwe wekuChinese wokutanga akaumba ndiro yakakurumbira paanenge achibika kweresitorendi muNew York City. Iyo nharo inopisa kwazvo zvokuti firimu refirimu yakabudiswa pamusoro pekwakabva Jenerali Tso yenyo.
Kunyange kana tisinganyatsozivi kuti ndiani akashanda mushure weGener Tso's chicken, muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti vazhinji vekudya zvikafu vakauya sei. Vashandi vekuChinese vakaedza zvishandiso zvekune dzimwe nzvimbo uye nzira dzakagadziriswa kuti dzienderane nezvinodiwa nevatengi vemunharaunda - VekuMadokero.
Zvinoshamisa kuti General Tso yeChicken akaenda kune imwe nzira kumativi ose enyika: iri kubata mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekudyara muTaiwan uye mainland China.
Ko vanhu veChina vanodya Zvokudya?
Ehe! Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo shomanana dzekufambisa zvinogona kugovera midziyo yekurasikirwa nevamaWestern, iwe unotarisirwa kuti uzive kugadzirisa mhete yezvigunwe munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Zvimedu zvekuChina zvinowanzova matanda kana mapurasitiki panzvimbo pezvinyorwa zvinowanzozivikanwa muKorea. Mamirioni emiti anonurwa pasi gore negore kuti abudise zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa, uye mishonga inouraya inoshandiswa mukugadzira . Funga kutakura iwe pachako zvidzitiro paunofamba. Pamba, rega kumira iyo inodonha painenge yapiwa; kuwana imwe yakanaka yakagadziriswa yekuchengetedza.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe uchange uchingodya pamabiko kana mune mamwe maitiro akasarudzwa, shandisa zvinyorwa zvemaitiro etafura echiChinese , uye kana zvakadaro, ungapukunyuka sei chirongwa chekudhakwa kweChinese . Iko kune maitiro mashomanana emhando dzetsika pasheji yekudya yepamusoro yakachengetedzwa.
Fortune Cookies Ichokwadi here?
Aihwa! Fortune cookie yakabva ku Kyoto, Japan , munguva yezana remakore rechi19 uye gare gare yakakurumbira nezvitoro zveChina muCalifornia. Fortune cookie haigoni kupiwa se dessert mushure mekudya kwechokwadi muChinese. Iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza avo vane nhanho nhamba dzemajeri neimwe nzira.
Izvo zvipfeko zvinokonzera zvinyorwa zvinosanganiswa pamwe chete nezvokudya zvako zvakarewo zvisikwa zveAmerica.
Eki Inotakura Zvakanaka Zvokudya zveChinese?
Hungu, zvisinei, iyo yakadzika-yakabikwa mazai evha inoshandiswa muAmerican-Chinese restaurants zvinokonzera kuputika kudarika chokwadi cheChinese chemagetsi. Kunyange zvazvo maAmerica-Chinese mazai evha ari mashoma nekakisi uye yenguruve, Chinese chinopisa mabhesi kakawanda chinowedzera uye zvine mushwa, tofu, uye mimwe miriwo.
Pane MSG muChina Chakudya?
Kazhinji. Monosodium glutamate chaizvoizvo chisikwa cheJapane, uye Japan ndiyo yakawanda yevatengi vese veMSG munyika , asi maChina vanowanzopiwa mhosva yekushandiswa kweMSG mukudya.
Izwi rokuti "Chinese Restaurant Syndrome" rakanyatsogadzirirwa kurondedzera manzwiro evanhu vasinganzwisisi mushure mekudya pakudya chiChina . MSG ndiyo nyaya yezvidzidzo zvakawanda uye nharo huru. Asi hazvina mhosva kana iwe uine senzwiki ye glutamate kana kwete, kudya kwekudya uye kusanganisa marudzi mazhinji ezvokudya zvakagadzirirwa mumafuta ane mafuta muChinese buffets ndeyechokwadi kukuita kuti unzwe usina kufara. Haisi MSG!
Kudzivisa MSG kana uchidya chikafu cheChina chinogona kunge chakaoma. Kunyange zviresitorendi zvinotaura kuti hazvishandisi MSG zvinowanzozvishandisa kana kugadzirira ndiro nemishonga inenge iine MSG. Asi usatya! Nhamba yakatarwa yekuongorora kwako inogona kushamisika iwe: MSG inotanga muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zveSweden-branded, sauces, saradi yokugadzira, kudya kwemasikati, kudya kwekugadziriswa, uye zvokudya zvekudya zvekudya izvo zvinogona kunge zvichida uchidya nguva dzose. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvekudya zvinokonzera zvokudya zveAmerica.
Nemhaka yokuti vatengi vava vakawanda, savhizimisi vezvokudya vanowanzovanza MSG pasi pemamwe mazita akadai sekuzvigadzirira mbiriso yeviriso, hydrolyzed protein, kana proteysi ye soyyasi inogadziriswa kuitira kuti vatengi vasawana.
Usatarisira kunzwa usina kufara nguva dzose uchifamba muChina nekuda kweMSG mune zvekudya zvekumba. MSG iyu munyu, saka kunwa mvura yakawanda kunobatsira kuibvisa kubva mumuviri.
Kudya Chikafu cheMigwagwa muChina
Kudya zvokudya mumugwagwa kubva pamotokari nemisika hazvisi nzira shoma chete, inonaka, inogona kuva yakachengeteka kudarika kudya mumaresitorendi!
Kusiyana neresitorendi uko hakuna munhu anoziva zvinokonzera mukicheni, unogona kuona uhu hwehutsanana mumugwagwa wemugwagwa. Uyewo, kusiyana nemaresitorendi, iwe unobatanidzwa zvakananga nemubiki . Havadi kuita kuti vatengi vavo varware!
Kumupikisa kune utsinye pakati pemaketheni emigwagwa; vabiki vanogara vachiita varwere vanorwara havagari mubhizimisi kwenguva refu. Iwe unowanzowana zvokudya zvakanakisisa uye zvechokwadi zveChinese kubva mumatokari emigwagwa.