Rwendo Rwokufamba rwekare rweSan Juan

01 ye 08

Nhanganyaya

Kufamba-famba kwakapoteredza Old San Juan ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvinyudza mukunaka kwayo kusina nguva uye chishongo. Kunyange iyo nzvimbo yakatarwa yevatariri haigoni kufukidza zvose zviripo kuona uye kuita pano rimwe zuva; pakati pezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvepamusoro uye zviyeuchidzo zvishamiso zvishoma zvisingaverengeki zvichange zvichiedza munyori wenhoroondo, shopper , diner , uye mwana ane ruzivo mauri.

Urwendo urwu rwokufamba rwunobatanidza pfungwa huru dzekufarira, kutarisa kune zvivako zvekare zvinoumba unhu hweguta rekare. Inguva yakareba sei kutarisa kunotora kunobva pane nguva yakawanda yaunoda kupa kune imwe neimwe yega, asi iwe unogona kukwanisa kuifukidza zvose mune rimwe zuva. Kana iwe usingadi kufamba, kune matrolleti akasununguka aunogona kutora pane dzimwe nhumo muguta iro rinofukidza zvose izvi. Asi ndinorumbidza kukurova mumigwagwa.

Usati waenda, iva nechokwadi chokuti une:

• Hasha, zuva rekuvhara, uye mvura: zuva reCaribbean rinogona kuva risina tsitsi, kunyanya muzhizha, uye iwe unoda kuve shaded uye hydrated.
• Kunyaradza kushamba shangu: iwe uchange wakavhara nzvimbo zhinji, dzimwe dzacho dzichifamba pamwe chete, dzakawanda zvayo pamigwagwa yecobblestone.
• Kamera yako uye yakawandisa mabheti uye mafirimu, kana uchishandisa firimu.
• Mepu: kana iwe usina imwe kare, iwe unogona kusarudza imwe pamba yekutanga.

Tinotanga rwendo rwedu paPaza de la Dársena, pasi peguta racho. Sei pano? Zvikonzero zviviri: umwe, kana uri kubva muchikepe chekutyaira, nzvimbo yacho iri kuruboshwe rwako sezvaunoita nzira yako kupinda muguta. Uye maviri, apa ndipo ndipo paunowana Raisitora Information Information Centre , kwaunokwanisa kutora mamapu nemamwe mashoko anobatsira. Kubva pano, iwe uchaenda kunotanga kumira: iyo inoshamisa Castillo de San Cristóbal.

02 of 08

First Stop: Castillo de San Cristóbal

Kubva kuShoko Rokufambisa Rokuenderera mberi, kumabvazuva kumabvazuva pamwe neComercio Street, kupfuura nemakumbo. (Kana iwe uchida zvitsva-me-up kuti ropa ripararire, mira neCasa Don Q, mhiri kwomugwagwa kubva paPier 1, nokuda kwechidimbu cheSun Q rum!) Tevera mumugwagwa sezvaunofamba uchienda kuchamhembe kusvika muguta uye inova ODonnell Street. Iwe uchapfuura nemugariro weTapeia Theatre uye uchanosvika paPaza Colón, unowanzotaridzika pamusana waro marble shongwe pane iyo inomira chifananidzo cheColumbus. Kuyambuka nzvimbo, iwe uchava kuSan Francisco Street. Tora pano uye utungamirire mugwagwa kusvika kumagumo, uye tendeukira kuruboshwe kuNerzagaray Street. The Castle inosvika kurudyi rwako, uye mukova uri mberi.

Pfungwa

• Castillo de San Cristóbal , kana kuti Saint Christopher Castle, ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura zvikuru muPuerto Rico, uye nzvimbo yakakura yakavakwa neSpain muWestern Hemisphere.
• Yakapedzerwa muna 1785, inofukidza 27 acres of land uye inomuka anenge mamita 150 pamusoro pegungwa.
• Yakavakirwa kuti ichengetedze kurwisa nyika kubva kumabvazuva, San Cristóbal muenzaniso we "kudzivirira-mu-yakadzika" mhando yekugadzira. Iyi yaiva mambure akavakirirwa emasvingo ayo aigona kumanikidzira muvengi kuti atarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakadzivirirwa zvisati zvaitika.
• San Cristóbal akadzinga pfumo rokutanga rehondo yeSpain-America muna 1898.
• Muna 1942, uto reUnited States rakavaka Hondo Yenyika II bunkers kumeso ekumaodzanyemba kwenhare.
• Kubvira pamakona ayo, unogona kuona maonero akanaka eEl Morro , guta, uye maruva.

03 of 08

Second Stop: El Morro

Kubva kuCastillo de San Cristóbal, unogona kupfuurira muNerzagaray Street, iyo inotora iwe kuEl Morro . Zvisinei, iyi inzira isina kufarira, pasinei nemaonero akanaka emvura ari kurudyi rwako. Kana uchida kufamba mumuguta, enda kuSol Street kubva kuNorzagaray uende kumadokero kwezvikwata zvakawanda kusvika iwe uchisvika kuCroz Street. Tora kodzero paCroz, uye usangane neNorzagaray zvakare, pamberi peSan Juan Museum. Iwe unogona kutora zvishoma nokukurumidza pano (museum haisi huru kwazvo) kana kuramba uchienda kusvikira wasvika kuimba. Tarisa kuruboshwe rwako sezvaunosvika kuimba yakasimba uye iwe uchaona nzvimbo yakazaruka nematsime uye shongwe yakareba, dombo revhu. Iyi ndiyo Plaza del Quinto Centenario.

Pfungwa

• El Morro zita guru rinonzi Castillo de San Felipe del Morro ; asi iyo inowanzonzi "shongwe," pane chaizvoizvo hakuna mazhenje mu Old Old Juan. Vakasarudzwa sevasungwa uye vakazozvikanganisa zvakashata semasvingo nehurumende yeUnited States.
• Mumakore anodarika mazana mana, El Morro akarwisa kuwanda kwekurwa uye haana kumbobviswa negungwa. Yakatorwa kamwe chete, muna 1598, munyika inotambudzwa yakatungamirirwa na Earl weCumberland; iyo ndiyo yakarwisa iyo yakakonzera kuvaka kweCastillo de San Cristóbal.
• Ita mukati memumwe weEl Morro's Garitas , kana kutumira mabhokisi, kuti muve nemukana wepikicha wakasiyana; idzi dzimba dzakagadzirirwa dzakave zviratidzo zvekufananidzira zvePuerto Rico.
• Pane imwe nguva munhoroondo yeEl Morro, US Navy yakashandura udzu hukuru hunoenda kunhare kuenda kugorofu. Nhasi, vanhu vauya pano kuti vaite pikiniki uye mapepa.
• El Morro rinoreva "The Promontory," uye ichi chibuti chinopinda kunze kwemukova weSan Juan Bay; tarisa mhiri kwemvura paEl Cañuelo , imwe nhare, shoma shoma iyo yakabatsira El Morro kuchengetedza kupinda mukati.
• Nhare yacho yakakamurwa kuva nhanhatu nhatu uye inosanganisira dungeons, dzimba, migwagwa, uye zvivako.

04 of 08

Chechitatu Yechitatu: El Cuartel de Ballajá

Kubva kuEl Morro, famba uchidzokera kumusana, mushure meNorzagaray Street, uye iwe uchazviwana uri kutarisana neC Cuartel de Ballajá.

Pfungwa

• The Cuartel de Ballajá , kana kuti "Ballajá Barracks," yakagara mauto eSpain muma1800, uye gare gare yaiva nzvimbo yevarwi veAmerica mushure meSpain-America War.
• Chivako chacho chakashandiswa sechipatara chechiuto munguva yeHondo Yenyika II.
• Iye zvino, goro rechipiri reimba rakagadzirirwa kuMusto de Las Americas, ine zvikamu zvitatu zvekusingaperi: African Heritage, Indian in America, uye Popular Arts muAmerica.

05 of 08

Fourth Stop: La Casa Blanca

Kubva kuC Cuartel de Ballajá, kuyambuka Plaza de Beneficiencia (pane mufananidzo wakaisvonaka pano waEugenio de María de Hostos, mudzidzisi anozivikanwa akazvarwa muPuerto Rico) kuSan Sebastián Street. Tora kodzero uye utungamirire mugwagwa kusvika pakuguma, kwaunowana La Casa Blanca.

Pfungwa

• La Casa Blanca rinoreva "White House," uye nenzira, iyo; iyi ndiyo imba yakavakwa nemhuri yePonce de León muna 1521. Icho chimwe chezvisikwa zvekare zvakasara kuSan Juan.
• Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, Juan Ponce de León haana kumbogara pano, asi mhuri yake yakapinda mumba kwemakore 250.
• La Casa Blanca yakashandawo sechikwata chekutanga chechiuto pachitsuwa chacho; yakavakwa nedombo, yakashandiswa senhare munguva yePuerto Rico achiri mucheche.
• Nhasi, iyo musamuyo inorondedzera hupenyu hwemazuva ano emhuri yekutanga yePuerto Rico.
• Rwendo runotungamirirwa runotora vashanyi kuburikidza nemakamuri makuru eimba, iyo yakasikwa uye yakagadziridzwa nguva midziyo inobatsira kutora mweya wehupenyu pachitsuwa ichi muzana remakore rechi16.

06 of 08

Firima Stop: La Fortaleza

Famba kumabvazuva uchienda kuSan Sebastián Street kusvikira uchisvika kuCristo Street. Tendeukira kuCristo uye utore nguva yako uchifamba pasi kune imwe nzvimbo yekare yeSan Juan uye yakaisvonaka. Iwe uchave uine nzara iko zvino, uye ino inguva yakanaka yekumira kwemasikati; kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeresitoro paCristo Street.

Apo iwe uchikwira kumaodzanyemba, iwe uchapfuura matanho akawanda. Inofadza El Convento Hotel ichava kurudyi rwako, uye zvakananga kubva kune iyo iLa Catedral de San Juan, iyo yakakura uye yakaremekedzwa zvikuru yeKedhedral pachiwi. Iwe unogona kutora rwendo rwekufambisa ruchikurumidza mukati uye unoona masara ePonce de León ari pamakuva e marble. Ramba uchidzika mumugwagwa kusvikira unosvika ku Fortaleza Street. Icho chiri kure nekure, iwe uchaona La Capilla del Cristo, chapeleri yakavakwa kuti iyeuke nheyo yemo. Tendeukira kurudyi kuFallaleza Street uende kumagumo emugwagwa unoenda kuLa Fortaleza .

Pfungwa

• Yakapedziswa muna 1540, La Fortaleza ndiyo imba yekare yegavhuna kumadokero kwenyika, uye yakachengetedza magavhuna makumi mana ePuerto Rico. Yaivawo nzvimbo yakasimba yekutanga yechitsuwa.
• Mune rimwe dambudziko rekuzivikanwa kaviri, La Fortaleza, iyo inoreva kuti "Nhare," inofambawo nezita rokuti Palacio de Santa Catalina , kana kuti "Santa Catalina Palace."
• Yakanga yakasiyana-siyana yebhuruu nechena-façade yakanga isina kupera kusvikira 1846 apo yakava nzvimbo yega yevatongi.
• Nzendo dzinotungamirirwa dzinokutora iwe mukati mekunaka, uye yakashongedzwa nemabiko emagariro, makamuri, uye makamuri akachengetwa nenzira yeiyo nguva.
• Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekuona muimba yacho ndechevhu rakaputsika, rekare mahogany clock inomira mumugwagwa. Nguva pfupi asati abvisa chivako (uye chitsuwa), gavhuna wekupedzisira weSpanish akamira pamberi peawa rino ndokurova chiso chake nekakatwa, achivhara nguva yekucherechedza nguva yekupedzisira yekutonga kweSpain muPuerto Rico.

07 of 08

Yechitanhatu Stop: La Rogativa

Paunobva kuLa Fortaleza, tora kuruboshwe uye uchitevera nzira iyo inosvika kumadokero. Iwe uri iko zvino kuRecinto Oeste Street. Ramba uchifamba munzira iyi. Iwe uchayambuka neSango raSan Juan, iro rekupedzisira rakasara gedhi kunze kwezvishanu zvepakutanga izvo zvakambocherechedza mapepa chete muguta rakakombwa nemasvingo. Ramba uchienda kuchamhembe kusvikira waenda kuCaleta Las Monjas. Tora kuruboshwe uye iwe uchaona Plazuela de La Rogativa zvakatarisana mberi.

Pfungwa

• La Rogativa zvinoreva "Chirongwa," uye chinyorwa chinoratidza mutsva weVatorike vakatendeka vane mazhenje nemigwagwa yakakwirira.
• Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti chifambiso chakaitika muna 1797, chiito chekutenda panguva yekupinda kwePuerto Rico neBritish. Zvisinei, nheyo yacho inofamba kuti Sir Ralph Abercrombie, achiona zviyero ari kure uye achifunga kuti vaiva shandisitiri dzeSpain, vakasiya kurwisa.
• Tarisa kunze kwemvura kuti uve nemaonero akanaka eguta reguta uye La Fortaleza.

08 we 08

Final Stop: Raíces Fountain

Kana iwe wakatora nguva iyi kuratidzika zvakanaka, ichava pedyo nekuvira kwezuva nenguva yaunobva La Rogativa. Dzorera nhanho dzako pasi Reinfo Oeste Street uye famba neSuo Juan. Iwe zvino uri paPaseo del Morro, nzira inofambisa inobata rusvingo rweguta uye nyoka dzakakomberedza guta racho. Tora kuruboshwe uye unakidzwe nekufamba, nemvura kune rumwe rutivi uye masvingo ane simba kuruboshwe rwako. Nzira yacho inokutungamirira iwe zvakananga kuRaessess Fountain, imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza mu Old Old Juan .

Pfungwa

• Raíces , kana kuti "Roots," Tsime inopemberera Taíno, Spanish, uye Africa nhaka yePuerto Rico.
• Tsime inofadza mukati mezuva apo iwe unogona kuona vana vaduku vachitamba pakati pemvura, asi kunofadza manheru, sezvo zuva riri shure kwayo. Inoita kuti pave nemhedziso yakakodzera kune iyo nzvimbo.
• Ramba uchifamba pamwe chete nePaseo La Princesa (pane zvipfeko nevatengesi vachitengesa kudya uye mhemberero munzira), izvo zvichakutungamirira kudzokera kuPaza de la Dársena.