01 ye 05
Nhanganyaya
Xu Jian / Photodisc Collection / Getty Images Rwendo rwokufamba panguva yekushanya kuShanghai ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuona guta-iwe unosuwa zvakanyanya kana iwe uri kutasva bhasi uye kunze kwekuti iwe uine mutungamiri, zvimwe uchafamba nechivako chekare uye usingazivi it. Kurwendo kunofanirwa kunopiwa nemitungamiri yakadai saMnu Dvir Bar-Gal, uyo maJuda Mafambi Mafambiro anofamba achienda kune imwe yeGhetto. Aya mazano 'zivo yepedyo yeShailand yenhoroondo yechiJudha inoita kuti mazendo aya aone-anofanira kuona kana ari muguta.
Chimwe chezvitsauko zvinonakidza zveShanghai inonakidza nhoroondo ndeye nyaya yevaJudha veguta. Mumakore ekuma1840, vaJudha veIraq vaive vakagadzira hupfumi muIndia vakavakurira muShanghai uye vakaisa nheyo iyo yakagadzikana nehope yeHuangpu Ruta muguta kusvika mberi kwebhizimisi.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vaJudha veRussia vakatiza kupesana nemasitimiya, vachitanga nharaunda itsva dzekushanda muHarbin uye nechekumaodzanyemba kuShanghai. Pakupedzisira, pakati pa1937 na1941, chikepe cheShanghai chakazaruka chakabvumira vanopfuura 20 000 veEuropean maEurope vachitsvaka mutiziro kubva kuNazi Germany. Munguva iyi, mamwe maJuda akawana nzvimbo tsvene muChina kupfuura mune imwe nyika ipi zvayo munyika.
Yaiva muShanghai muHongkou kuti vazhinji vevaRussia vagara vagara uye maiva pano maJapan, pasi pekumanikidzwa nehurumende yavo yeNazi, vakapinda vati vachangobva kusvika "vasina vapoteri vapoteri" kubva kuEurope. Kunyange zvazvo pasina kuiswa mujeri, varume vanopfuura 20 000, vakadzi, uye vana vakadanidzirwa munharaunda yakanga yagara yakazara uye yakavharwa kubva pakusiya pasina mapepa akakodzera. Zvakanga zvambodanwa kuti "Little Vienna" yemusangano wayo unobudirira zvakazivikanwa seGhetto yechiJudha.
02 of 05
Huoshan Park
thetaipanofhongkong / Flickr Iyi nzvimbo duku yakasvibirira inogara kumativi ose kubva kune dzimwe dzimba dzimba dzinotanga kubva kuma1920s. Imomo mukati memagedhi inogara chirangaridzo chete kuvashambadzi vevaJudha vekuEurope. MuchiChinese, Chirungu, uye ChiHebheru ndicho chiduku chiduku chekutambura kwevanhu ava vakazotevera mushure mokunge vawana hutiziro kuShanghai.
Paurwendo rwako rwekufamba, iwe uchawana zvakadzidza chidzidzo chechiitiko pamusoro pekubuda kubva kuEurope uye nenyaya dze "Vatendi Vakarurama" kusanganisira mutungamiri weJapan mutungamiri muLithuania uyo akabatsira mazana evaJudha kutizira kuJapan uye kuShailand pamwe naDhictor Ho, mutungamiri wechiChinese uyo akatendera magwaro ezviuru zvevaJudha vanobva kuEurope neVienna.
03 of 05
Chushan Road
Sara Naumann Pasi peHuoshan Road kubva paki iri Zhoushan Road, yaimbozivikanwa seChushan Road. Imwe kambani yekutengeserana kweVeden Vienna, gwara racho rakakurumbira nokuda kwenhamba yakawanda yemhuri dzechiJudha dzakagadzirirwa mune imwe neimwe yezvivako. Dzimwe nguva dzimba 30 kusvika kune imwe imba ine bhandi nemabheji ekuparadzanisa, mhuri dzakagara mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kwemakore kusvikira US yakasunungura Shanghai muna 1945.
04 of 05
Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum / Ohel Moishe Synagogue
hbarrison / Flickr Iyo inotevera inomira parwendo rwokufamba inokutora kuenda kune imwe yeSinagogi yakadzorerwa. Kudzorerwa uye kudzorerwa zvakare muna 2008, sinagogi pakutanga yaiva nzvimbo yekunamatira yevaRussia vaJudha vaigara munharaunda muma1920 ne1930s. Icho chimwe chemasinagoge maviri akasimiririra akasiyiwa muShanghai asi haasi kuita zvechitendero.
Nzvimbo iyi inosanganisira yekare musinagogi pamwe chete nekodhi yemifananidzo uye yevhidhiyo yevhidhiyo inotsanangura zvishoma pamusoro penhoroondo yevaJudha muShanghai.
05 of 05
Nechomukati Pegwara
Sara Naumann Iyo yekupedzisira inomira parwendo iri pasi imwe yemigwagwa uye muimba duku iri ikozvino inotorwa nemhuri dzeChina asi yakambogarwa nevaJudha. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ezvinhu asingaoneki akavandudza zvakawanda kune vanhu vanorarama munzvimbo idzi dzimba dzakaparadzana kune imwe neimwe yega, pasina mvura inonaya, mvura inoyerera chete mukicheni yemagetsi uye mauchi kuti vashaye mangwanani, munhu anogona zvechokwadi kufungidzira kuti hupenyu hwaive hwevaJudha vakange vakatakura muGhetto muna 1941-45.