Kusiyana nemaguta mazhinji muChina ane nhoroondo dzakareba uye dzakasiyana-siyana, nhoroondo yeShanghai yakapfupika. VaBrithani vakazarura muShanghai mushure mokutanga yeOpium War uye vakaisa shanduko yekushanduka. Pane imwe nzvimbo musha wekurove uri pamucheto weMatope Huang Pu River, yakava imwe yemaguta ezuva ranhasi uye anoyevedza.
Shanghai muna 1842
Muna 1842, vaBrithani vakagadza "kutenderwa" kuburikidza nesungano yakamanikidzwa neQing Dynasty mushure mokunge China yakarashika yekutanga Opium War.
Mvumo yaitungamirirwa nenyika inogara uye yakanga isingatauriki nemutemo wechiChinese. VaFrench, America neJapan vakakurumidza kutevera vaBrithani mukugadza miganhu muShanghai.
Ima1930s muShanghai
Pakazosvika ma1930, Shanghai yakanga yava nhare inonyanya kukosha muAsia uye makambani makuru ekutengeserana uye mabhizinesi akanga aisa imba pamwe chete neBund . Iketi yeEurope uye yeAmerica, silika uye kutengesa kwemazana emakungwa kwakabhadharwa nokutengesa kushandiswa kwemaIndia kuAsia.
Shangai panguva ino yave yakava guta remazuva ano muAsia - Astor House Hotel ine yekutanga yegesi yerima. Yakange inewo mukurumbira wekuti ndiyo yakanyanyisa kuremekedza seypium dens, dzimba dzekurwara dzinoratidzira uye kusununguka kwekupukunyuka mutemo kwakawanda. Hapana visa kana pasipoti zvaidiwa pakuuya uye Shanghai nokukurumidza ikava yakaipa sechinhu chinoshamisa chechikepe-che-call.
Shanghai muMakore Anotangira Hondo
Mumakore anotungamirira kuHondo Yenyika II, Shanghai yakava nzvimbo yevaJudha vanotizira kuEurope inodzorwa neNazi.
Sezvimwe nyika dzakawanda dzakavhara masuo avo kune vanoenda kune imwe nyika vari kutungamira kuHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vanopfuura 20 000 vapoteri vevaJudha vakawana nzvimbo yokugara muShanghai uye vakagadzirisa kugara kwakanaka munzvimbo yeHankou , kuchamhembe kweBund.
Shanghai muna 1937
VaJapan vakapinda muShangai muna 1937 uye vakaputira guta racho.
Vatorwa vaigona, vakapukunyuka mumasasa kana kuti vakatambudzwa mumisasa yeJapan kunze kweguta. (Chirevo chakakurumbira cheizvi ndiSteven Spielberg's Empire of the Sun inotarisa mukomana wechidiki weBra Bale.) VaJudha veShanghai vakarambidzwa kusiya muHotkou District settlement iyo yakava ghetto yechiJudha asi pasina kupedzisira kweNazi Germany (maJapan akanga ari mapoka Germany asi haana kuchengeta manzwiro mamwechete neboka racho).
Panguva iyoyo, Japan rakaronga Shanghai uye yakawanda yeChina kumabvazuva kwegungwa kusvikira vakundwa nemaoko eAllied Powers muna 1945.
Shanghai muna 1943
Hurumende dzeAllied dzakanga dzasiya Shangai munguva yeHondo uye dzinoparidza miganhu yavo kuChiang Kai-Shek nehurumende ye Kuomintang iyo yakazoendesa imba yavo kubva kuShanghai kusvika Kunming. Kubvumirana kune dzimwe nyika kwakaguma zvakapera munguva yeHondo Yenyika II.
Shanghai muna 1949
Pakazosvika 1949, Mao's Communist akanga akunda hurumende yeChim Kai-Shek yenyika yeKMT (iyo yakazotizira kuTaiwan). Vazhinji vedzimwe nyika vakasiya Shanghai uye chiChinese chiChinistist chinotora guta nevose vekare vaimboita zvebhizimisi. Indasitiri yakatambura kusvikira muna 1976 pasi peCultural Revolution (1966-76) sezviuru zvezviuru zvevaShahainese vanoendeswa kushanda kumaruwa muChina.
Shanghai muna 1976
Kuuya kwemukova weDeng Xiaoping wakazaruka kwakabvumira kutsvaga kwebhizimisi kuitika kuShanghai.
Shanghai Nhasi
Shanghai iri kukura kuva imwe yemaguta akawanda munyika yeAsia uye inowedzera zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano uye mabasa. Iri ndiro guta rechipiri guru reChina (mushure meChongqing) rine vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 23. Inogona kutaridzirwa yin yin ku Beijing yang. Inozivikanwa sekuita zvekutengeserana uye yezvemari, haina chikamu chetsika yeguta guru. Zvisinei, vanhu veShanghai vanozvikudza nezveguta ravo uye kukakavadzana kunoramba kuripo.
Shangai iri kumba kwemamishinari akawanda emasikirwo emasikirwo emasikirwo uye mafirimu , inofungidzirwa nehurumende yeChina iyo nzvimbo yenyika yezvemari uye zvino inogona kutaura kuti iri kumba kweInlandland yekutanga Disneyland resort . Shanghai ndeyezvinhu zvakawanda, asi haasisiri kambani yekuredza hove.