Holy Irish neAdoption
Saint Valentine, mutungamiri mutsvene wevadikani, iIrish saint ... kuburikidza nekugamuchirwa zvishoma. Kwete sekukosha saSatrick Patrick, asi sekuwanda kwenyika-money-spinner sababa vakuru veIrish Christianity pachavo. Uye zvechokwadi kwete seIreland saChristian Brigid, iyo mabiko ayo masikati maviri apfuura.
Asi mutsipa wake unogona kunamatwa muDublin's Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church. Ikokowo mashoma anokosha kune vanodikanwa anobatwa musi wa14 February.
Zvichida nzvimbo inofanira kuva iyo paunoshandisa zuva reSvondo Valentine muDublin neunoda iwe. Uye zvechokwadi imwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzorudo dzeIreland .
Ndiani aive Saint Valentine?
Valentine, kana muchiLatini Valentinus, chaizvoizvo zita revanhu vakafira kutenda. Ve Valentine tinopemberera musi waFebruary 14ti vaigara muRoma yekare uye, mushure mokunge vafa, vakavigwa paPortu Flaminia. Ndizvo zvese nyaya - uye zuva raive iffy, sezvakange zvakaita nyaya dzakapoteredza Valentine, kuti chiyeuchidzo chakanga chisina kuchengetwa mukereke yeRoma Katurike yevatsvene sezvakadzokororwa muna 1969.
Kunyange zvakadaro "Martyr Valentinus the Presbyter nevaya vaaiva naye muRoma" achiri kuwanika muzita revasande vakarongerwa kunamatwa neveKaturike. Ina yakasiyana nenzira yakawanda. Nenzira: Valentine zvirokwazvo haana kumbobvira ataurwa mumutsara wekutanga kune vaRoma vakafira kutenda, vakaunganidzwa kusvika 354.
Nheyo dzeSvondo yaSvondo Valentine
Mutambo weSt.
Valentine (achiyeuka zuva rake rekufa, sezvinowirirana nevasande, avo vakabva vaenda "kumubairo wavo") yakagadzwa naPapa Gelasius I muna 496 - avo vakanyatsotsanangura martyr seimwe yevaya vanoremekedzwa nevakatendeka pasinei nekuti zvinoita se "kuzivikanwa kuna Mwari chete".
Gelasius saka akanyatsogadziriswa, kana kuti akadzivirirwa, dambudziko rekunge risati riri pasi pematatu Valentine inofanirwa kunge yakatambura kutenda pakati pemuFebruary: Mufundisi muRome, bhishopu muEtamna (Terni), uye "mhirizhonga" martyr muAfrica.
Saint Valentine saPatron Mutsvene weVanoda
Kutanga kuonekwa kweChishanu Valentine kwakaonekwa sekunge 1493 - "miti" yakagadzirwa nehuni yakazara nenhoroondo yenyaya. Iyi Valentine inoratidzika kunge yaiva muprista weRoma akasungwa nekuroorwa nevaKristu vakaroorana. Pasinei nokuva mhaka pamutemo, Valentine akakwanisa kukunda ushamwari hwaMambo Kraudhiyo II. Achitora ichi sechinhu chakanaka, Valentine akapfuurira nekuedza kwake kutendeuka Kraudhius II kuva chiKristu. Nokuda kwekutambudzika kwake akaroverwa kusvika pamaspuru ane makanda, ndokutakwa nematombo, akazoveura musoro uye akavigwa kunze kweSango raFlaminian (pedyo nanhasi neLa Piazza del Popolo) gore rose 270. Zviri pachena kuti ushamwari hwakaenda kusvika ikozvino naMambo ...
Nokudaro, kuurawa nekuda kwekuti iye akanga ari rudzi rwekuroorwa, izvo zvakabva zvamuita iye mukuru wekutsvaga kuti ave mutsvene wevadzidzisi vevada.
Vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare, zvipfeko zvakashata sezvavari, vanoita kuti Valentine isano fikisa-yakagadzirirwa kupamba mazororo echihedheni eLupercalia. Nezvakaitika nyaya dzakapoteredza Valentine, iwe zvechokwadi unenge wakarurama mukuvaona sechinyorwa (rangarirai, mabasa ake aingozivikanwa kuna Mwari). Vakawanda vakatanga kuonekwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana muEngland, kunyangwe rakanyorwa naGeffrey Chaucer neshamwari, vachipemberera rudo rukuru musi waFebruary 14th.
Mutendi Anofambisa - Zvinyorwa zveValentine
Mamwe mabhuku anotsigira kuti zvose muprista weRoma uye mubhishopi weTerni vakavigwa pamwe neVo Via Flaminia, vachigovera zuva rimwe remabiko rimwechete (kuurawa kwakawanda nekuvigwa kweValentine, maviri pamutengo weimwe). Izvo zvakatsvaga zvinyorwa zvinonakidza, kutaura zvishoma.
Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1836 zvinyorwa zvakabuda mumakungwa eSaint Hippolytus paTibata Tibutina zvakaratidzwa sezvisikwa zvepasi zveSanta Valentine. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti CSI: Vatican zvechokwadi aiziva kuti angashanda sei zvishamiso neichi chiratidzo chakanaka.
Zvisara zvakakurumidza kuiswa mubhokisi ndokubva zvanyura kuenda ku Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church muDublin . Uyu waiva mvumo yepamutemo yaPapa Gregory XVI, yaida kuisa pfungwa yekuremekedzwa kwekutendazve kwechiKaturike kuIreland.
Panguva ino maRoma Katurike akazobvumirwa kubviswa kunze kwekamuri, asi mabhuku akawanda ekare akanga asipo uye machechi ekare anowanzotorwa neChechi yeIreland. Nokupa vatsvene vomuzana remakore rechitatu reDublin, Gregory akakwanisa kupa imwe nguva yekare kare kuchechi yeKarmelite.
Mamwe Valentines Worldwide
Funga kuti mamwe maitiro eStartine ane zvakawanda: MuRoquemaure (France), kuMalta, muStephansdom (Vienna, Austria), muBirmingham Oratory (UK) uye muHedheni John Duns Scotus Church muGlasgow's Gorbals. Zvinoshamisa kuti kereke yekupedzisira ingadai yakashanda sangano rakadaro se Whitefriar Street Church muDublin.
Kunyange mutorwa ndeyekuti iyo reBirmingham relic inofanirwa kunge iri muviri wakakwana waStart Valentine, wakapiwa Cardinal Newman naPapa Pius IX muna 1847 - kukanganisa mabhuku muVatican?