Samburu inorarama kuchamhembe kweEquator muruwa rweRift Valley rweNorthern Kenya. Samburu iri pedyo zvikuru neMaasai eEast Africa . Vanotaura mutauro wakafanana, wakabva kuMaa, unonzi Samburu.
VaSamburu ndivo vanoita sevanopinda mumasangano. Nzombe, pamwe chete namakwai, mbudzi, uye makamera, zvinokosha zvikuru pamutauro weSamburu nemararamiro. Samburu inonyanya kuvimba nemhuka dzavo kuti dzirarame.
Zvokudya zvavo zvinowanzoita mukaka uye dzimwe nguva ropa kubva kumombe dzavo. Ropa rinounganidzwa nokuita nick duku mujugular yemombe, nekudurura ropa mukombe. Ronda racho rinokurumidza kusimbiswa nehuni hunopisa. Nyama inongopedzwa pazviitiko zvinokosha. Zvokudya zveSamburu zvinowedzerawo nemidzi, miriwo uye tubers dzakachera ndokugadzirwa mune soro.
Chimiro cheSamburu Culture
Dunhu reRift Valley riri kuKenya inyika yakaoma, inenge isina ruzivo, uye Samburu inofanira kutamira kune imwe nyika kuitira kuti mombe dzavo dzigone kudya. Zvose mavhiki mashanu kusvika ku6 boka richaenda kunowana nzvimbo itsva yekudyara. Matumba avo akavakwa matope, chivande uye uswa hwakasungirirwa pamusoro pemapuranga. Mhinzwa ine mhinzwa yakavakwa kumativi edzimba kuitira kudzivirirwa kubva kumhuka dzomusango. Misha iyi inonzi manyattas . Masumba aya akavakwa kuitira kuti zvive nyore kubviswa uye zvinyatsooneka apo Samburu inosvika kune imwe nzvimbo.
Iyo Samburu inowanzogara mumapoka emhuri shanu kusvika gumi.
Nenzira varume vanotarisira mombe uye ivo vanewo basa rekuchengetedzwa kwemadzinza. Sevane simba, vanodzivirira rudzi rwavo kubva kurwisana nevanhu nemhuka. Vanoendawo kumapoka echisimba kuti vaedze uye vatore mombe kubva kumhuri dzeSamburu dzinopikisana. VanaSamburu vanodzidza kutora mombe kubva mudiki uye vanodzidziswawo kusaka.
Mhemberero yekutanga kuratidzira kupinda kwavo mumurume inosangana nekudzingiswa.
Vakadzi veSamburu vari kutarisira kuunganidza midzi nemiriwo, kutarisira vana nekuunganidza mvura. Ivowo vari kutarisira kuchengetedza dzimba dzavo. Samburu vasikana vanowanzobatsira amai vavo nemabasa avo epamba. Kupinda muvakadzi hunozivikanwawo nemutambo wokudzingiswa.
Samburu jasi rekugadzira ndiro chivara chakatsvuka chakavharidzirwa sejasi (rainzi Shukkas ) uye sash white. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nemicheka yakawanda yakavezwa yakavezwa, mhete nemishongo. Varume nevakadzi vose vanopfeka zvishongo kunyange zvazvo vakadzi chete vachizviita. Iyo Samburu inoratidzirawo zviso zvavo vachishandura mararamiro kuti iwedzere maziso avo. Madzinza ekuvakidzana, achiyemura kunaka kwevanhu veSamburu, akavatumidza kuti Samburu iyo chaizvoizvo inoreva "butterfly." Samburu vakazvitumidza se Loikop .
Kudamba kunokosha zvikuru mumutauro weSamburu. Mitambo yakafanana neyaMaasai nevarume vachitamba mudenderedzwa uye vachikwira zvakakwirira kubva panzvimbo yakamira. Iyo Samburu haisi tsika dzisingashandisi chero midziyo yekufambisa nekuimba kwavo uye kutamba. Varume nevakadzi havatambi mumatenderedzwa akafanana, asi vanobatanidza mitambo yavo.
Saizvozvowo, pamisangano yemumusha, varume vachagara muchikwata chemukati kuti vataure nyaya uye vaite zvisarudzo. Vakadzi vanogara vakakomberedza kunze uye vanopindirana nemafungiro avo.
The Samburu Nhasi
Sezvo nemarudzi akawanda emadzitateguru, Samburu vari pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kuhurumende yavo kuti vagare mumisha yakagadzikana. Vave vachinyanya kushamisika kuita kudaro sezvo pachena kuti kugadzirisa zvachose kunogona kuvhiringidza nzira yavo yese yehupenyu. Nharaunda yavanogara iri yakaoma kwazvo uye zvakaoma kukura zvirimwa kuitira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekusingaperi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Samburu ichava kuvimba kune vamwe kuti vapone. Sezvo chimiro uye pfuma muSamburu tsika yakafanana nenhamba yemombe imwe yega, mararamiro ehupenyu asingasviki haasi akadaro. Mhuri yeSamburu iyo yakamanikidzwa kugadzirisa inowanzoendesa varume vavo vakuru kumaguta kuzoshanda sevarindi.
Ichi chimiro chebasa chakashanduka zvakasikwa nekuda kweshoko ravo rakasimba sevarwi.
Kushanyira Samburu
Iyo Samburu inogara mune imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka, yakawanda yeKenya ine mhuka dzakawanda dzesango. Zvakawanda zvenyika zvino zvakachengetedzwa uye zvirongwa zvekusimudzira hutungamiri dzevanhu zvakapfuurira kune zvigaro zvekugara zvakanaka zvinoshandiswa neSamburu. Somushanyi, nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva kuziva Samburu ndeyekugara pane vanhu vanogara mumugwagwa wakazara kana kufarira kufamba kana makamera safari nematungamiri eSamburu. Kunyange zvazvo safaris dzakawanda dzichipa sarudzo yekushanyira musha weSamburu, ruzivo runowanzosvikika kupfuura rwechokwadi. Ihu huri pasi apa huedza kugovera mushanyi (uye Samburu) shanduro inobatsira zvikuru.
- Sarara Tented Kamu: Sarara Camp inzvimbo yakagadzirirwa misasa, yakagadzirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. Inotarisana nehombe yemvura inokwevera mhando dzakasiyana dzemitambo nemapoka e shiri. Nharaunda yeSamburu inobatsira kutungamirira musasa uye inharaunda inobatsira zvakananga kuburikidza neNamunyak Wildlife Conservation Trust inotarisira nyika.
- Koija Starbeds Lodge: Garai pane iyi inofadza eco-friendly lodge inotarisirwa navanhu vomunharaunda. Kufamba safaris kunogona kugadziriswa pamwe chete nekushanyira kumasangano evanhu veSamburu neMaasai.
- Il Ngwesi Lodge: An eco-lodge inowanzopa mubayiro uye inotungamirirwa navanhu vomunharaunda. Inovakwa nezvinhu zvinobva munzvimbo iyoyo uye inosanganisira vatanhatu makamuri, ayo ose ari pamwe chete nemhepo inopisa. Iwe unogona kutsvaga nzvimbo netsoka, pamakamera kana mumutambo wemasikati safari.
- Maralal Camel Safari: Maralal ari pamwoyo weSamburu nyika uye iyi makamera manomwe-makamera anotungamirirwa nevasungwa veSamburu. Iyi haisi yepamusoro yakachengetedzwa, asi iwe uchabatwa zvakanaka. Motokari inotsigira inotakura mutoro uye zvinhu.