Masai Mara - Mutungamiri weKenya Premier National Park
Masai Mara National Reserve ndeyekutanga kwepasitori yepanyika yemhuka yeKenya. Yakasimbiswa muna 1961 kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango kubva kuvashambadzi. Masai Mara ndiyo chikonzero vazhinji vashanyi vauya kuKenya uye kunaka kwayo uye mhuka dzakawanda dzesango hazvizovhiringidzi. Uyu mutungamiri kuMasai Mara achakuudza izvo zvipfuwo zvaunogona kutarisira kuona, nzvimbo yepamusoro yeharaunda, pokugara, nzira yekuenda nayo, uye chii chaunofanira kuita kunze kwemitambo yemutambo.
Ndekupi Masai Mara National Reserve?
Masai Mara ari kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweKenya pamuganhu neTanzania . Nzvimbo iyi iri muRift Valley neTanzania yeSerengeti Plains iri kufamba nechekuchamhembe kwayo. Rwizi rwaM Mara runofamba nharaunda (kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba) ichibata mazamu mazhinji nemakona uye kuita gore negore kudarika kwemamiriyoni emadhora uye mazana ezviuru zvezebhandi basa rakaipisisa.
Mazhinji eMasai Mara anoumbwa nemasango ane masango anodyarwa nemvura zhinji, kunyanya panguva yemvura pakati peNovember naJune. Nharaunda dziri kumiganhu yeMara rwizi dzakasimwa uye dzinogara kune mazana emarudzi shiri shiri. Iyi mepu ichakubatsira kukuendesa iwe.
Masai Mara's Wildlife
Nzvimbo yeMasai Mara ndiyo yakanyanya kufarira paki yeKenya nokuti iri shoma (duku duku kudarika Rhode Island ) asi inogara yakashamisa yemhuka dzesango.
Iwe unenge wakavimbiswa kuti uone Big 5 . Shumba dzinowedzera mukati mepaki sezvinoita ingwe, cheetah , hyenas, tiraira, impala, wildebeest, topi, mbongoro, zviputi, mbati, zebra, nzou, uyewo mazamu nemakona muMara River.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekuenda iri pakati paJuly naOctober apo mhirizhonga uye zebra zviri pamwero wavo wakanyanya uye inopa zvokudya zvakawanda zveeshumba, cheetahs, uye ingwe.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekuona mhuka inenge iri mambakwedza kana manheru. Kuti uwane mamwe mazano pamusoro pekuona zvikara zvemhuka kuona mazano angu ekubudirira safari .
Nokuti nzvimbo yacho haina maganda iwe unogona kuona chaizvo zvipenyu zvepanyika mukati memiganhu yayo sekunze munzvimbo dzinogara mazinza maMaasai. Muna 2005/6 munyori wezvokuchengetedza zvinhu, Jake Grieves-Cook akaenda kune maMaasai avo vaiva nenyika yakatarisana neChitsuwa uye vakapa kuvhura zvikamu zvacho kubva kwavari. Mukutsinhanisa, maMaasai akavimbiswa kuti vazoenda munyika yacho uye kwete kufudza mombe dzavo pairi. Nyika yacho yakakurumidza kudzokera kunzvimbo yakaoma yemasango uye mhuka dzesango dziri kubudirira. VaMaasai vanobhadharwa kubhadhara, uye mhuri dzakawanda dziri kubatsirwa nebasa pane dzimwe dzekambani dzakasununguka dzakagadzirirwa. Nhamba dzevashanyi uye safari dzinotakura zvisinganyanyi kukosha, izvo zvinoshandura muhupenyu hwakanakisisa safari kumativi ose. (Zvimwe pamusoro peConservancies muMara ). Mukati mekuchengetwa, hazvisi zvisizvo kuona 5 kana 6 motokari dzese dzakagadzirwa nevashanyi vachitora mifananidzo yeshumba imwe neyokuuraya kwayo.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemhuka dzesimba uye shiri yemhuka munzvimbo inochengetwa ona peji yeKenyaology pamusoro pemhuka dzesango dzaMara
Zvinhu Zvokuita Munharaunda yeMasai Mara uye yakapoteredza
- Game Drives . Kana iwe wakatambanudza zvakananga kuMusango waMasai Mara iyo safari yako inowanzosanganisira mitambo yakawanda yemitambo yezuva nezuva. Kana iwe wakabvarura motokari yako pachako zvinokurudzirwa iwe unowana mapu ezvokuchengetedza kana kutora askari (varindi) newe.
- Kufamba Safaris . Kana iwe unofarira zviduku zvishoma uchiedza kufamba kufamba safari nemutungamiri weMaasai. Izvo zvakanakisisa zviri kunze kwekuchengetedzwa kwemiganhu muCervervancies .
- Nzira dzeMitambo neMaasai . Kushanyira musha weMaasai unowanzowanzobatanidzwa mune safari muMasai Mara. Kunyange zvazvo usati uri chiitiko chaiye unogona kudzidza chimwe chinhu pamusoro peMaasai. Iwe unogonawo kutora mararamiro akaisvonaka ematsika kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezveMaasai.
- Hot Air Ballooning ipasita yakakurumbira inopa mukana unodhura asi wakasiyana. Nzvimbo dzose dzekugara uye musasa dzichakwanisa kuisa ndege kune iwe. Mavhirioni anowanzofamba mangwanani uye anopedza neawa. Pamakwikwi emakonkoni akawanda anopa mushonga wekugadzirira.
Nzira yekuenda kuMasai Mara
Nzvimbo yeMasai Mara iri makiromita 168 kubva muguta guru reNairobi .
Rwendo rwacho runotora maawa matanhatu nemotokari nokuti migwagwa yakashata uye haifaniri kuedzwa kunze kwekuti une motokari 4WD. Kana iwe uronga kuronga, dzivisa nguva yemvura kubva mumigwagwa yakawanda isingagoneki. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemigwagwa, ona gwaro reKenyaology rakanyatsotarisa kuti utyaire kuMasai Mara Reserve.
Vatashanyi vazhinji vanosarudza kutamira kuMasai Mara National Reserve nekuda kwemigwagwa yakashata. Asi kubhururuka kunoita kuti safari yako igare yakanyanya kudhura (sezvo iwe unofanira kuwedzerawo mhepo yemotokari kune imwe nzvimbo yako) uye iwe unorasikirwa nezvimwe zvezviitiko zvekufamba mune imwe yenzvimbo dzeAfrica dziri kure.
Vakawanda safari mapapuriji vanosanganisira air asi iwe unogonawo kutenga tikiti munzvimbo yako. Safarlink inopa ndege mbiri dzakarongwa pazuva kubva kuWilson Airport; iyo inotora inotora maminitsi 45.
Mitero yeChipinda Chekupinda
Muna 2015 mari yekupinda kuMasai Mara Reserve yaiva $ 80 pamunhu mukuru pazuva (zvichienderana nekuchinja chero nguva!) . Kana iwe usingapindi muHurumende uye uchitarira mhuka dzesango kubva kunze iwe unogona kubhadhara muripo wekugara munyika yeMaasai nevevanhu veMaasai, asi kazhinji, izvi zvichabatanidzwa mumutengo wekugara kwako.
Zvimwe NezveMasai Mara National Reserve:
- Nzvimbo Dzokugara Muchivanze cheMasai Mara
- Gwaro reBabhaji Nzvimbo dzekugara kunze kweMasai Mara Reserve
Masai Mara ane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara kune avo vachitsvaga nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro pamusana wevheji ye $ 200-$ 500 usiku. Iyo Mara inogara kune imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzematende emakambani muAfrica nemakamuri echikepe, high cuisine uye sundowners vanoshumirwa nevashandi vakapfeka magasi machena.
Lodges nemisasa yakadzika mukati mekuchengetera zvinosanganisira:
- Mara Serena Lodge. Iyi inzvimbo yepamusoro inogara zvakanaka yakagadzika pamusoro pegomo riri pamusoro peMara rwizi. Yaro nzvimbo yakakwana panguva yakawanda yemhepo yakasimuka . Ihotera iri zvakanaka yakaiswa kunze uye yakabatanidzwa munzvimbo yayo. Iine makamuri 74 akashongedzwa nemaitiro, dziva rekushambira, bar, neresitorendi. Mutengo unotanga pa $ 170 usiku humwe hwekamuri mbiri .
- Keekorok Lodge. Imba yekutanga yakagadzirwa muMasai Mara Reserve uye yakasarudza imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa. Panguva yekufamba kwegore negore , vashanyi vave vachizivikanwa kutarisa shumba inouraya kubva kubha. Ihotera ine makamuri 158 mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana, imwe yacho ndeyezvikwata uye zvimwe zvikwangiri. Panewo dziva rokushambira (uye rimwe remakumbo pedyo nemusuo), bar uye reresitorendi. Mutengo unotanga pa $ 200 usiku humwe hwekamuri mbiri .
- Mara Simba Lodge. Nzvimbo yakasununguka inofambisa safari resort, Mara Simba lodge yakagadzirirwa pamhenderekedzo yerwizi rweTalek mukati meGungwa reMasai Mara. Kune 84 makamuri imwe neimwe ine veranda yavo pachavo inotarisana nerwizi. Pane doro rekuresitora, dziva rekushambira, shopu, uye bhari. Mitengo inotanga pa $ 150 usiku kwekamuri mbiri
- Vatongi Makamu. Pane manekiti makumi mana akachengetwa uye inotungamirirwa neboka reVakuru veGuru. Yese inzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nematende dzakanaka mumatunhu akaisvonaka mukati meGungwa reMasai Mara . Iyo yakakura ndiyo yeGreegors Camp yekutanga ine matende makumi 36 ari pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeMara River. Matengo anotanga pa $ 275 munhu mumwe nomumwe achigovana tende mbiri, izvi zvinosanganisira zvokudya, mitambo yemitambo, nekugara.
Vakuru veGaduku Makamuri vanofambidzana nematende gumi nemasere anotenderera ari pedyo nehombe yemvura umo iwe unogona kunakidzwa nemoto weusiku paunenge uchidha waini yakaisvonaka. Matengo anotanga pa $ 290 munhu mumwe nomumwe achigovana tende mbiri, izvi zvinosanganisira zvokudya, mitambo yemitambo, nekugara.
Vagavhuna veIlmoran Camp vanopa nzvimbo yakakwirira yekambi yepamusoro nematende gumi chete mumwe nomumwe ane verandas, dzimba dzemvura, mabhati eVictoria, uye mabhedha akanaka. Zvokudya ndezvechokwadi, zvakare. Matengo anotanga pa $ 390 munhu mumwe nomumwe achigovana tende mbiri, izvi zvinosanganisira zvokudya, mitambo yemitambo uye pokugara.
Vakuru veGavhuna Private Camp vanoita sevanokudzwa semisasa yeIlmoran asi kunyanya kukosha sezvo mapato maviri chete ari kukwanisa kuiridzira panguva imwechete. Ainenge 4 vashanyi vanofanira kugara kweusiku husiku hutatu. Matengo anotanga pamadhora mazana mashanu nemunhu mumwe nomumwe aine tende mbiri, izvi zvinosanganisira zvokudya, mitambo yemitambo nekugara.
- Sarova Mara Tented Camp. Zviri nyore kusvika, iyo misasa yakaiswa mumatende yakakura zvikuru nematende anokwana makumi manomwe nemaviri akaiswa muminda yakanaka kwazvo nemisasa kune rumwe rutivi rweimba yacho. Pane hombe huru ine bar, reresitorendi uye dziva rekugezera. Matengo anotanga pa $ 210 kwetende mbiri
- Mara Intrepids Club. Yakasarudzwa pamusoro pebhendi muRwizi rweTalek, matende makumi matatu emagetsi anoita musasa uyu. Kune bhar uye nzvimbo yekutengesa, dziva rekushambira uye usiku humwe hwega hunoiswa kunze kuitira kuti vashanyi vauye kuzoona ingwe isina kukwana pavanenge vachidya cocktails mukuchengeteka.
Heino mepu yekukubatsira kuwana nzvimbo idzi dzekugara.
Sezvo nzvimbo yeMasai Mara isina kudzivirirwa kune mhuka dzakawanda dzesango dzinoonekwa kunze kwekuchengetedzwa sezvazviri mukati. Ikoko nzvimbo dzinotevera uye makamende zvinokosha zvakaenzana kune mushanyi munzvimbo yeMasai Mara Reserve:
- Kichwa Tembo Camp inzvimbo yepamusoro yakadzika musasa nematende makumi mana, nzvimbo yekutoro uye dziva rekugezera. Iyi kambani yepamusoro yakave yakakurumbira nokuti Robert Redford naMeryl Streep vakagara pano vachiri kufungidzira 'Out of Africa'. Matengo anotanga pa $ 185 pamunhu mumwe nomumwe husiku humwe anogovera kaviri uye anosanganisira kudya uye mhepo
Pedyo nekambani pane zviduku uye zvakanyanya Bateleur Camp ine matende 9. Matengo anotanga pa $ 445 munhu mumwe nomumwe husiku humwe achigovana kaviri uye anosanganisira kudya, zvinwiwa, nemitambo yemitambo
- Siana Springs Camp inopa hombe dzakanaka dzetende nemafuta emhuka ari pedyo. Gara mujinga reNgama Hills iyi musasa ndeimwe yemisasa yakasimbiswa yepamusoro muMara. Siana Springs ine gomba rakanaka rekugezera pamwe nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara kuti uone mutambo kubva mukuchengeteka. Matengo anotanga pa $ 315 kwetende rakapetwa rinosanganisira kudya uye mitambo.
- Masai Mara Sopa Lodge inzvimbo huru yekugara kumabvazuva kwegadziro nemakamuri 90 mumwe nomumwe ane bhandi ravo rinotarisana nemupata unowanzozadzwa nemutambo. Nzvimbo yekugara ine dziva rekushambira, resitorendi, uye bhari.
- Muonde Muti. Muonde uyu uri pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi rweTalek uye unopa zvose zvigaro zvekugara pamwe chete nemakamuri. Kune mibairo 2, makamuri maviri okudyira (imwe yevhu rakavhurika), muti weimba yekhofi imba uye dziva rokushambira . Kune matende makumi matatu namasere uye makumi maviri nemaviri ekusarudza kubva. Tari inotanga pa $ 220 yekamuri mbiri .
- Kicheche Mara Camp inzvimbo yepamusoro yakadzika misasa ine zvokudya zvakanakisisa uye nzvimbo dzakanyarara zvikuru. Iyi musasa inozivikanwa nevatori vemifananidzo. Mahoro emapuranga matatu-usiku anosanganisira ndege kuenda nekubva kuNairobi, mutambo wemotokari, zvokudya, uye vanogadzira zvidhinari $ 915 munhu mumwe nomumwe (kusabhadhara mari yepaki) .
Budget Inosangana kuMasai Mara
Zvisarudzo zvekugara kwebhajheji munzvimbo yeMasai Mara zvinongopedzisira kumasasa emusasa. Kune makamende anopfuura makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe munzvimbo dzakapoteredza Reserve asi mapupu mashomanana ose akaverengwa uye mamwe acho anonyanya kukosha uye zvishoma zvishoma. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuverenga pasina kutanga chikumbira kuti uwane ruzivo pane imwe yemagedhi kune imwe nzvimbo.
Mapoka akawanda emisasa ari pedyo nemagedhi saka iwe haufaniri kuenderera kure.
ILonely Planet Guide inorondedzera Oloolaimitiek Camp Site pedyo neGomo reOloolaimutiek uye Riverside Camp pedyo neTalek gate. Makamende maviri aya anotungamirirwa neMaasai.
Nzira yakanaka yekunakidzwa nekambani yakachengetwa safari muMasai Mara ndeyekushandisa mabhuku nevatariri vanofambira . AfricaGuide inopa 3-day camping campari, somuenzaniso, kutanga pa $ 270 munhu mumwe nomumwe kunosanganisira musasa, zvokudya, misha yepaki uye kutakura.
Kenyaology ine ruzivo rwakazara kwazvo pamusoro pemisasa yakapoteredza Reserve.