San Gabriel Mission

01 ye11

San Gabriel Mission

San Gabriel Mission yaiva yechina yakavakwa muCalifornia. Yakatangwa musi waSeptember 8, 1771, naBabas Pedro Cambon uye Angel Somera. Zita rokuti San Gabriel Mission ndeyeAcangel Gabriel.

Mashoko Anofadza nezveSan Gabriel Mission

Mission San Gabriel ndiyo yekare yakarongeka yemhando yayo kumaodzanyemba kweMonterey. Vakagadzika kubva kumishinari vakaumba Guta reLos Angeles.

Icho chinangwa ndicho chega muCalifornia nemapurani eMoorish, uye haina bell tower.

Ndekupi San Gabriel Mission Iripo?

Mission San Gabriel iri pa 428 South Mission Drive muSan Gabriel CA. Unogona kuwana kero, maawa, uye mazano paMission San Gabriel Website.

02 of 11

San Gabriel Mission Kunze

Inotaridzika sechidimbu, asi chaizvoizvo, ndiyo yemukova wokutanga.

03 of 11

Sani Gabriel Mission Kunze Pamberi

Kurutivi rworudyi, iwe unogona kuona bhinha rakagumburwa apo bhero rakange rakamira.

04 of 11

San Gabriel Mission Bell Bell

Iko bhenji yepakutanga yakatsiviwa nerusvingo urwu, runobata mabhero matanhatu.

05 of 11

San Gabriel Mission Interior

Basa iri rimwe rezvakachengetedzwa zvikuru muCalifornia, uye zvakawanda zvaro zvepakutanga zvisati zvanyatsogadzikana, kusanganisira nyundo yakabhabhatidza kubhabhatidzwa, chipo chinobva kuna King Carlos III weSpain muna 1771, uye zvifananidzo zvitanhatu zveatari zvakaunzwa neHondo yeAfrica muna 1791 .

06 of 11

San Gabriel Mission Alitari

Iyi aritari yakaitwa muMexico City uye yakaunzwa kuMission San Gabriel muma1790. Mifananidzo iyi yaiva yakagadzirwa nemaoko kuSpain.

Mucheka uri pamadziro kumashure kweatari huru inonzi reredos. Iwe unogona kuziva nezvayo uye mamwe mazwi muCalifornia mission glossary .

07 pa11

Sani Gabriel Mission Mvura

Mvura yemamishinari yakabva kuWilson Lake. Yakamhanyira mumatanda akazaruka, ndokupinda mumidhairi yevhu yakatakura kune tannery nekicheni.

08 ye11

San Gabriel Mission Mhete uye Sopu Factory

Imiti yakawanda kwazvo yesimbi kana ketheni yaizogara pamusoro peizvi huru, dziya dzakadzika, izvo zvakachengetedza zviri mukati zvichinyorova apo sese uye makenduru zvaive zvichiitwa. Iyi fekitari imwe chete yakapa sipo kune dzakawanda dzeColumbia zvisikwa, maererano nechiratidzo chakatumirwa pedyo.

09 of 11

Nhoroondo yeSan Gabriel Mission: 1771 kusvika kuZuva Rino

Muna 1771, maiva nemabasa maviri muCalifornia - kuSan Diego neKarimeri, makiromita anopfuura mazana mana akasiyana. Apo mamwe mamishinari eFranciscan akasvika kuna Baba Serra, iyo huru-huru gore iroro, akasarudza kuvaka mamwe mahofisi mukati. Muzhizha ra1771, mamwe mabasa maviri akatangwa: San Antonio de Padua uye San Gabriel Mission.

San Gabriel Mission, yakatumidzwa kuti Arcangel Gabriel, yakatangwa musi waSeptember 8, 1771, naBabas Pedro Cambon naMaria Somera. Yaiva yechina mumaketani e21. Chirongwa chepakutanga chaiva chekuisa paSanta Ana, asi apo vateereri vasvika, vakapinda mberi mukati meSan Gabriel River.

Maererano nenhau, vatongi vedzimba vakaedza kumisa madzitateguru kubva kuvaka. Kutya nehondo yeropa, madzitateguru akavaratidza mufananidzo weWe Lady of Sorrows uye maIndia pakarepo akakanda uta hwavo nemiseve.

Makore ekutanga

VaIndia vaTongva vaigara munzvimbo yeCalifornia umo Los Angeles ikozvino makore 7 000 vasati vaSpanish vasvika. Vaivaka misha yekusingaperi mumipata nenzizi. Dzimba dzavo dzakagadzirwa kubva pamashizha emashizha nemasora. Iyo Tongva yakaidza dzimba dzavo "Kiiy" (inonzi "chirevo").

Vamishinari veSpain vakatumidzazve maIndia Gabrielinos mushure mezita remutumwa, uye iwe unogona kunzwa kana kuona zita iroro.

VaIndia vakanga vane ushamwari pakutanga uye vakabatsira nevakavakwa. Kubhabhatidzwa kwakatanga pakarepo mushure mekuvambwa. Zvisinei, hukama neVaIndia hwakashata nekuda kwemauto. Mumwe musoja akarwisa mudzimai wemukuru ndokuuraya murume wake paakaedza kumumisa. Madzibaba akakurumidza kuita kuti varwi vane mhaka vatumire kune imwe nzvimbo.

Muna 1774, Juan Bautista deAnza akabva kuMexico City, achigadzira nzira yemugwagwa yakapfuura neSan Gabriel Mission, ichiita kuti ive pedyo nemugwagwa wakawanda. Nzvimbo yayo yakaita kuti ive imwe yenhume dzinokosha zvikuru.

Muna 1775, madzitateguru akawana nzvimbo yakanakisisa iri pedyo nemakomo uye yakasimudzirwa. Muna 1776, Baba veSanchez neCrozado vakatora basa. Vakamhanyira kwemakore makumi matatu akatevera. Vakatanga kereke kuvakwa muna 1779.

Muna 1781, vanababa vaviri, maIndia mazhinji, uye gumi nemasere emhuri dzakasara vakasiya basa uye vakaenda makiromita mapfumbamwe kumadokero kuti vagadzire El Pueblo de Nuestra reReina del Los Angeles (Guta redukadzi wedu Queen of the Angels), guta rino reLos Angeles .

San Gabriel Mission muma1800-1830s

Muna 1805, vose baba vaSanchez naCrozado vakafa, nguva pfupi isati yapera. Baba Jose Zalvidea vakauya muna 1805 uye vakasara kwemakore makumi maviri anotevera.

Secularization

Mushure mokunge Mexico ikakunda rusununguko kubva kuSpain, hurumende dzaive dzakagadziriswa. Pakutanga, nyika dzaifanirwa kuendeswa kuvanhu vemunharaunda, asi panzvimbo iyo, zhinji yenyika yakawira mumaoko evematongerwe enyika vasina kutendeseka neshamwari dzavo. Basa racho rakashandurwa kune mukuru wehurumende muna 1834.

Mumakore gumi, Sani Gabriel Mission yakabviswa zvese zvayo zvinokosha. Pio Pico akaedza kutengesa basa kune shamwari, asi akamira apo masoja eUnited States akasvika. Muna 1862, Congress yakadzorera nyika kune chechi yeKaturike.

San Gabriel Mission muzana remakore rechi20

Sani Gabriel Mission yakashandiswa sekereke yeparisheni kusvikira muna 1908 apo baba vaClaretan vakatanga kuvakazve. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitwa muna 1987 Whitter kwakaiparadza, uye kugadziridza nekudzorerwa kunoramba kuripo.

10 pa11

Sani Gabriel Mission Kuronga, Floor Floor, Buildings uye Grounds

Baba Antonio Cruzado vakagadzira basa uye rine zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana zvisiri izvo. Ndiyo chete basa rakagadzirwa neMoorish style, uye mberi kwechivako chaicho chiri rusvingo rwomumativi.

Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvingave zvakavakirwa kuKathedral of Cordova muSpain, iyo yaimbova musikiti yeMoorish. Iyo yakavakwawo kubva kune ibwe, zvidhinha, uye matope, kusiyana nemamwe mamwe mabasa akavakwa kubva kuAdobe.

Zvakatora makore 26 kuvaka kereke, kubva muna 1779 kusvikira muna 1805. Chechi iyi yakareba mamita makumi maviri uye yakafara mamita makumi maviri, uye yakareba mamita makumi matatu pakureba uye mamita mashanu paupamhi. Ichabata vanhu vanenge 400.

Kudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1812 kwakaparadza bhero uye kwakaparadza imba yababa. Madzitateguru aigara mune granary kusvikira kugadzirwa kwaitwa. Kudzorerwa kwakatora kusvikira muna 1828 uye bhero shongwe uye yakatsiviwa nemusvingo bhero kana campanario . Kune mabheji matanhatu ekare mairi.

11 pa11

San Gabriel Mission Brand

Mifananidzo yeSam Gabriel Mission pamusoro apa inoratidza mombe dzayo. Yakange yakatorwa kubva kuzvidzidzo zvichange zvaratidzwa pa Mission San Francisco Solano uye Mission San Antonio.