Santa Teresa ane nzvimbo inokosha muRio de Janeiro . Santa, sezvainozivikanwa munzvimbo ino, igomo rekumusoro chegomo chemakomo rakaputika munguva yakapfuura, bhairro inoyevedza iyo kunyange zvazvo isiri pedyo nechekugungwa yakapiwa nheyo dzisina kuwanda uye dzimba kune rudo, ruzhinji rwunogara ruchida kuchengetedza tsika dzaro.
Santa Teresa Nhoroondo
Muna 1750, hanzvadzi Jacinta naFrancisca Rodrigues Ayres vakagamuchira mvumo kubva kuhurumende yekoloni yeRio de Janeiro kutanga mutambo mu chácara kuMorro do Desterro, kana kuti Exile Hill.
Vakapa chihedheni kuna St. Teresa weAvila.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakasimbisa kukura kwaSanta Teresa ndiyo yakachengetedzwa mamiriro ekurwara kwekolera yakaparadza vanhu vanenge 200 000 muRio de Janeiro muhafu yepiri yegumi nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe.
Izvozvowo apo iyo yekutanga tambo yakagadziriswa tambo yakatanga. Muna 1892, Carioca Aqueduct, iyo inozivikanwawo seLapa Arches, yakatanga kushanda senzira yeiyo itsva yemagetsi system.
Mumazana makumi mashomanana anotevera, Santa Teresa aizoona kukura kwehuwandu hwemakarocaras anofadza uye dzimba dzepamusoro, dzinowanzogadziriswa nenzira yekuita nayo zvakanakisisa maonero eRio de Janeiro neGuanabara Bay.
Santa Teresa naRapa
Mufananidzo weTamera Teresa unomhanya paRapa Arches kwave kwenguva refu uri chiyeuchidzo chehukama pakati penharaunda nevakapoteredza Lapa, iyo yakasimbiswa muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.
Zvikamu zvose zviri zviviri zvakanyengedza vadzidzisi uye vanyori.
Mazita makuru emitambo yeBrazil, mimhanzi uye nhetembo dzakanakidzwa kunwa paCabarets dzeLapa kana kuenda kuSanta Teresa soirées.
Nhasi, uchawana zvisungo zvako sezvaunodzokera mberi nekubuda pakati pezvikwata zvemifananidzo zveSanta Teresa, nzvimbo dzekudyira uye nzvimbo dzetsika uye hukuru hweLapa usiku.
Santa Teresa akapfuura nharaunda yakashata asati agadziriswa nemasangano emunharaunda.
Zvaungaona uye Kuita muSanta Teresa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvikuru zveSanta Teresa kune humwe hukama hwepakati pakati peSanta Teresa naLapa: nhandare yakasimbiswa naSelarón (1947-2013), muenzi weChilean akatamira kuBrazil muna 1983. Nhandare yaivawo apo mutumbi wemufananidzo wakawanikwa musi waJanuary 10, 2013. Rufu rwaSelarón rwakazotevera nguva apo, maererano nenyanzvi, akanga agamuchira zvigiso zvekufa kubva kune aimbova mushandi. Asi kuzviuraya hakuna kumbobviswa zvachose.
Imwe yemuenzaniso wakaisvonaka muBrazil wekutsaurira kwevanyori kune basa rinopfurikidza remifananidzo, staira rechi 125 yeSelarón staircase inoshandisa mosaics iyo yakave ichichinjwa uye yakadzorerwa nekuda kwekambani yakagadzirwa naSelarón. Inotanga kumashure kweSala Cecília Meirelles, pane imwe nzvimbo yemuLapa. Icho chinoguma paSanta Teresa Convent, nzvimbo yekuzvarwa.
Zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvekuvaka zveSanta Teresa zvinongowanikwa kubva kunze, kumativi ose uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza Santa Teresa. The Santa Teresa Convent, uye Ship House (Casa Navio, 1938) uye Valentim Castle (Castelo de Valentim, zana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe), pedyo neRargo do Curvelo, inonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Largo dos Guimarães nzvimbo inotyisa zvikuru yaSanta Teresa, ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeresitorendi, mabharati uye studio studio.
Pedyo neLargo das Neves, iyo yekupedzisira tram yemira, inewo mazariro anozivikanwa neNossa Senhora das Neves Church.
Kumusoro kwechikomo cheSanta Teresa ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvemitambo muRio de Janeiro. Parque das Ruínas (Pakava Nzvimbo Yakasviba) yakabva pane zvakasara paimba yaLaurinda Santos Lobo. Akanga ari pakati peupenyu hweState Teresa hutsika kusvika pakufa kwake muna 1946. Tsika yekambani yakagadzira maonero 360-degree. Iyo inokonzera zviratidzo uye zvinoratidza.
Centro Cultural Laurinda Santos Lobo (Rua Monte Alegre 306, firimu: 55-21-2242-9741), iyo inobata imba yaSanta Teresa yakawanda, inopa ruremekedzo kune mukadzi uyu akakurumbira uye inogadzira maitiro akawanda.
Panzira imwe chete, Centro Cultural Casa yaBenjamin Constant yaiva musha weRa republicanist mukuru weBrazil. Imyuziyamu nenzvimbo dzayo ndiyo muenzaniso wakakwana weSain Teresa chácara.
Museu da Chácara do Céu inokwezva zvikuru kune ani zvake anofarira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ega uye museums emumba - uye inewo maonero anofadza.