Yakapiwa Vaccines for Travel to Rio de Janeiro
Sezvo nyika yeLatin America yakakura, Brazil inonyanya kusiyana kwemahara mumamiriro ekunze, nzvimbo, uye naizvozvo, zvirwere zvinopararira. Nzvimbo dziri kumhenderekedzo yeRio de Janeiro neSão Paulo dzine mamiriro akasiyana-siyana kubva kune dzimwe nyika seMinas Gerais kana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva seBahia. Usati waenda kuMwaka wekuOlympic ya2012 muRio de Janeiro, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeipi zvirwere zvaunoda zveOlympic uye uronga zvirongwa zvekushanyira chiremba kana kliniki yekufamba usati waenda.
Unofanira kuona rini chiremba wako usati washanyira Brazil?
Ronga kurongedza chiremba wako kana kliniki yekufambira kwemavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu musati waenda. Kana iwe uchizopora, uchada kubvumira nguva yakawanda yekuti chirwere chiitike. Iwe unodawo kubvumira kuti utano hwako hwehutano uzive chaizvo zvikamu zveBrazil iwe uchashanyira uye ndeapi mararamiro ekufambisa iwe uchasangana nawo; somuenzaniso, iwe uchange uchigara nemhuri here kana mune imwe hotera ye-5 muRio ?
Kana imwe nguva mutano wako wehutano achiziva nezvehupenyu hwako huri kuronga, uchakwanisa kusarudza kuti ndezvipi zvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza kuti uende panguva iyo uye kuti zvirwere zvipi zvingawana musati waenda.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvaunoda zveOlympic?
Zvirwere hazvidiwi kuti upinde kuBrazil. Mishonga inotevera inokurudzirwa kuvanhu vose vanofamba muRio de Janeiro:
Routine vaccines:
ICentral for Disease Control inokurudzira kuti vafambi vose vave vachienda kune dzimwe nguva pamishonga yepurogiramu vasati vaenda kuBrazil.
Aya majekiseni anosanganisira masero-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), chirwere cheporiyo, uye zvirwere zvepukisi.
Hepatitis A:
Hepatitis A chirwere chinowanikwa munyika dziri kusimukira, kunyanya kumaruwa asi zvakare kune mutaundi. Iyo chirwere inopiwa muviri miviri, mwedzi mitanhatu yakaparadzana uye inonzi yakachengeteka kune chero munhu anopfuura 1 gore remakore.
Zvisinei, kana iwe usingakwanisi kugamuchira madhara ose, inokurudzirwa kuti uwane dose yekutanga nokukurumidza apo kufamba kunofungidzirwa nokuti imwe nhengo ichapa kudzivirirwa kwakakwana kune chirwere. Ikoko chirwere chave chiri chirwere chepabonde nguva dzose muUnited States kubvira muna 2005. Inofungidzirwa kuti 100% inoshanda kana yakashandiswa zvakanaka.
Typhoid:
Dutu guru rehosha inopararira nemvura yakasvibiswa uye zvokudya mune zvakawanda zvekutuka kwenyika. Chirwere cheTyphoid chinokurudzirwa kuenda kuBrazil. Iyo chirwere chinogona kuendeswa kuburikidza nemapirisi kana jekisi. Zvisinei, chirwere che typhoid chinongova 50% -80% chaiyo, saka iwe ucharamba uchida kuchengetedza nezvamunodya nekunwa, kunyanya nezvokudya zvomugwagwa muBrazil (izvo zvinonaka uye zvakachengeteka!).
Yellow fever:
Yellow fever inowanikwa muBrazil asi kwete muRio de Janeiro. Nokudaro, chirwere chinopikisa yellow fever hachina kukurudzirwa kune vanhu vanoenda kuRio, asi kana muchida kufamba kune dzimwe nzvimbo muBrazil , zvinogona kunge kuti chirwere chinopisa chefivha chichakurudzirwa kwemazuva masere isati yasvika. Chirwere chinonzi yellow fever chinogona kupiwa kuvana vanopfuura makore gumi nemana uye vose vakuru.
Chirwere chemafivha hachina kukurudzirwa kuenda kumaguta anotevera: Fortaleza, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, uye São Paulo. Tarisa mepu iyi kuti uwane mamwe mashoko nezve yellow fever muBrazil.
Malariya:
Ikoko chirwere chemalaria hachina kupiwa kune vanoenda kuRio de Janeiro. Marariya inowanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika dzeBrazil, kusanganisira mahlathi eAmazon. Ona iyi mapu kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
Zika, dengue uye chikungunya:
Zika, dengue uye chikungunya zvirwere zvitatu zvinotakurwa mumasikirwo akazara muBrazil. Parizvino hapana mushonga unowanikwa. Kutya pamusoro peZika virusi mushure mokunge kubuda kwekupedzisira kuBrazil kwakakonzera kunetseka kubva kune vafambi. Apo vakadzi vane pamuviri nevarume vanogadzirira kuva nepamuviri vanorayirwa kuti varege kuenda kuBrazil, vamwe vanorayirwa kutora matanho ekudzivirira utsi hwekutuka uye kutarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
Tsvaga zvimwe apa .
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pokuti ungachengeteka sei muRio de Janeiro .