Wati wambonzwa izwi, "trolley park," achitaura paki yekunakidza ndokushamisika kuti chii chaireva? Inoreva imwe nzvimbo yepaki yaimbova yakakurumbira, asi yave yakanyangarika. Izvo zvishoma zvakasara ndezvienzaniso zvekare zvekare.
Matafura eTrolley akatumidzwa nokuti makambani ezvitima zveUnited States akavaka kuvaka kuma1800s uye kutanga kwema1900 senzira yekudhonza mabhizimusi ekupera kwevhiki.
Munguva yevhiki, vatasvi vemagetsi vakachengetedza mabhazi acho akazara sezvavakatumirwa uye kubva kubasa, asi pakupera kwevhiki, kutora, uye mari kubva kune mari yakabatanidzwa, yakanga yakaderera. Makambani acho anowanzoisa mapaki pamigumo yemiganhu yavo kuti kuwedzere kushandiswa kwemigwagwa yemigwagwa (uye kuwedzera mari yavo). Mukuwedzera pakuvaka mapaki, makambani ezvitima anowanzobata uye aishanda mapaki.
Kakawanda, makambani ezvitima aivawo nemagetsi emunharaunda uye aizoshandisa mapaki okuratidza magetsi (ayo maimba mazhinji aisava nawo mumapaki emakore ekutanga) nekuzvishongedza nemichina yakawanda. Kazhinji yakavakwa nemakungwa, nzizi, kana mabhishi, mapaki aya aibhadhara pamwe chete nemakabati, mapikisi emapikiniki, uye masango ebhora. Imwe carousel yaiwanzova yekutanga yekupembera kunotanga paki. Vagadziri vemagetsi uye kutasva mabheji zvakauya gare gare.
Maererano neNational Amusement Park Historical Association, pamwe chete nemapaki ane chiuru chetrolley yakazara neAmerica muna 1919.
Sezvo motokari dzichiwana mukurumbira, zvisinei, makambani eatrolley nemapakiko akatanga kuvhara. Mushure mokunge Disneyland yakavhurwa muna 1955, mapaki emitambo yemitambo akatanga kutowedzera nekukurumidzira nokukurumidza kwemavara matsva e "mapaki ezitubu." (Onai chinyorwa changu, " Kusiyana Pakati peGomo reMitambo uye Pamufaro wePurisa ," kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekusiyanisa.)
Nhasi, mapoka gumi nemaviri anotarisa anogara. Vanowanzobatanidza mamwe emakwikwi ekare akashandisa maitiro avo kwemakumi emakore, anowanzotungamirirwa oga uye ane simba, uye ane chisarudzo chisingaoneki-kushamwaridzana uye kunzwa kwavari. Trolley mapaki anogonawo kuzivikanwa se mapurisa okupembera, mapuranga epikinikiti, mapaki emapikiniki, kana mapaki ezviko.
Imwe hama yepedyo yepisitori ndiyo nzvimbo yegungwa. Vakauya pachiitiko pamusoro penguva imwe chete. Panzvimbo yekubatanidzwa kune imwe nzira yekufambisa, mapaki ezvikepe akange aine nzvimbo dzakapoteredza mahombekombe. Imwe mienzaniso inonyanya kuzivikanwa yepaki yegungwa ndeyeConey Island . Iyo inofanirwa kuBrooklyn, New York nzvimbo yekunakidza ichiri kuwedzera. Asi sezvakaitwa nemapaki eatrolley, mapaki akawanda egungwa akavhara.
Izvo zvinotevera mapurisa eatrol anoramba akazaruka. Vakawanda vavo vari munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweUnited States:
- Bushkill Pak in Easton, PA. Yakasunungurwa muna 1902.
- Camden Park muHuntington, WV. Yakazarurwa 1903
- Canobie Lake Park in Salem, NH. Yakazarurwa 1902
- Clementon Park in Clementon, NJ. Yakasunungurwa 1907
- Dorney Park in Allentown, PA. Yakazarurwa 1884
- Kennywood in West Mifflin, PA. Yakazarurwa 1898
- Lakemont Park in Altoona, PA. Yakasunungurwa 1894. Cherechedza kuti Lakemont yakavhara nguva ye 2017, asi inogona kuzarura muna 2018.
- Paruwasi yePakeside yePakeside muDenver, CO. Yakasunungurwa muna 1908
- Midway Park muMaple Springs, NY. Yakazarurwa 1898
- Nzvimbo yePaki yeOaks muPortland, OR. Yakasunungurwa 1905
- Quassy Amusement Park kuMiddlebury, CT. Yakazarurwa 1908
- Seabreeze Park yePamuzi muRochester, NY. Yakasunungurwa 1879
- Waldameer Park muErie, PA. Yakazarurwa 1896