Apo George W. Ferris akavaka girasi rekutanga reFerris rokutanga ra1893 World's Columbian rakaratidzwa muChicago, akatanga mutambo. Pakanga pakakwirira mamita makumi mana, yakange iri inoshamisa pakuona kwenyika uye yakakwezva vazhinji uye vaifambisa. Gumbo rekutanga raFerris rakaparadzwa muna 1906, asi zviuru zvemavhiri akafanana akavakwa kuburikidza nemakore.
Imwe yemifananidzo yakawanda zvikuru, yakasimba, uye yakajeka yekutasva ndiyo Wonder Wheel kuConey Island . Yakatangwa muna 1920 pakakwirira mamita 150, ichiri kutora vatasvi kuti vafambe mumashamba ayo (pamwe chete nezvisipo) pamwe chete neBrooklyn rakakurumbira bhodhi. Mickey's Fun Wheel at Disney California Adventure inenge yakangofanana neConey island.
Magiraya anouya mumasikirwo akasiyana-siyana uye anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira kufamba kwema carnivals, mapoka emapurisa, uye nzvimbo dzevatasvi venzvimbo dzakadai seNiagara SkyWheel 175 mamiriyoni kuNiagara Falls. Apo liso reLondon rakaputsa chikumbaridzo chemakumbo mazana mana muna 2000, rakakonzera mujaho kuti igadzire nguva yakareba mhando. Iko kukwira kwakakura, kunosanganisira makamuri akavharidzirwa uye kutenderera zvishoma nezvishoma, iye zvino kazhinji anonzi "kuona mavhiri," asi zviduku zviduku, kusanganisira mitero inotakura, zvichiri kunzi "Ferris mavhiri." Izvi zvinotevera ndezvokureba gumi nemaviri ekucherechedza mavhiri (nezvimwe zviri munzira).
01 ye 09
Nhamba yechinomwe (musungo): Melbourne Star uye 5 Vamwe - 394 ft (120 m)
Melbourne Star. Nigel Killeen / Getty Images Kune mavhiri mashomanana anomira mamita makumi mana akareba:
- Sky Dream Fukuoka yakavhurwa muna 2002 muFukuoka, Japan
- Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel yakazarurwa muna 2003 paCentury Amusement Park muHenan, China
- Changsha Ferris Wheel yakazarurwa muna 2004 mu Changsha, China
- Tianjin Yakazarurwa muna 2008 pa Yongle Bridge mu Tianjin, China
- Melbourne Star yakavhurwa muna 2008 kuDocklands kuMelbourne, Australia
- Suzhou Ferris Wheel yakavhurwa muna 2009 muSuzhou, China
02 of 09
Nhamba 6: Orlando Eye - 400 ft (122 m)
Jeff Turner / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0 IOrlando Eye, yakavhurwa muna 2015, inopa maonero anoyevedza emapaki ezituro, uye kusanganisira SeaWorld Orlando ne Universal Orlando . Ndiyo imwe yemakwikwi akareba kwazvo kuFlorida (kunyange, zvinoshamisa, kwete yakareba kwazvo). IOrlando Eye iri pakati pezvikwiriso zvinotonhorera uye zvitsuwa zviri pedyo neDrid Drive yeguta .
03 of 09
Nhamba yepiri: Dzosera Gumbo re Osaka - 404 ft (123 m)
Korawee Ratchapakdee / Getty Images Yakasunungurwa muna 2016, gore mushure mokunge Orlando Eye yakagadzirwa, Redhorse Osaka Wheel inorova muFlorid pamwe chete nemamita mita kana akareba. Inowanika paEexpocity muAsaka, Japan pane nzvimbo yeEexpo '70, nyika yekutanga yakagara yakaitwa muAsia.
04 of 09
Nhamba yechina: Ziso reLondon - 443 ft (135 m)
Scott E Barbour / Getty Images Yakasunungurwa muna 2000 pamwe neRwizi Thames muLondon, kukokwe kwaimbozivikanwa seMillennium Wheel. Chimwe nechimwe chemakondomu makumi matatu nemaviri (32 capsules) chinogona kutakura vatakuri 25, uye ruzivo rumwe chete-rwendo runoita maminitsi makumi matatu. Inoshandiswa naMerlin Entertainments, matikiti e-combo anowanikwa kushanyira dzimwe nzvimbo dzeLondon, kusanganisira Madame Tussauds, SeaLife Aquarium, uye The London Dungeon.
05 of 09
Nhamba 3: Nyeredzi yeNanchang - 525 ft (160 m)
Syed Shabab / EyeEm / Getty Images Inowanika paNanchang Star Park Amusement muNanchang, China, iyo Star inotanga yakazaruka muna 2006. Zvose makumi matanhatu emakamuri ekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro okunze zvinogona kugadzirisa vatasvi vasere. Gumbo racho rinotaridzika uye rinowedzera maratidziro usiku.
06 of 09
Nhamba 2: Singapore Flyer - 541 ft (165 m)
kukwanisa / Getty Images Yakasunungurwa muna 2008 pamwe chete neMarina Bay muSingapore, gumbo guru rinopa maonero eMalaysia neIndonesia iri pedyo. Rimwe nerimwe re 28 capsules rinenge rakaenzana nebhasi-bhasi uye rinogona kubata vatasviki 28.
07 of 09
Nhamba 1: High Roller - 550 ft (168 m)
Peter Unger / Getty Images Izvo zvakakwezva muchiteshi paLINQ Hotel neCasino pamwe neLas Vegas 'inonzi Strip Strip, iyo High Roller yakavhurwa muna 2014. Imba imwe neimwe ine vanhu vanenge 40. Nokuti iyi ndiyo Vegas, zvinwiwa zvinotengeswa nechepasi pegumbo uye zvinogona kuendeswa pamwe chete nekuda kwekutasva. Uyewo, gumbo rinopa nguva inofadza zuva rega roga nemakamuri ane zvipfeko uye bartender. (Hazvina mashandiro emagetsi mumakutu, zvisinei-zvisati zvisiri izvo.) The High Roller ikozvino inotora musoro wekutarira kwepasi guru guru rekucherechedza, kunyange zvazvo zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvichiratidza, pane zvimwe zvakakura mumabasa.
08 of 09
Kwete pane imwe nzvimbo: New York Wheel - 625 ft (191 m)
The New York Wheel Zvirongwa zvinoshevedza kuti guriti reNew York rive panzvimbo mabhandi eStenen Island, pedyo nechiteshi cheStenen Island Ferry. Iyo yaizopa maonero asinganzwisisiki eManhattan skyline uye Statue of Liberty. Pamutengo we $ 230 Mamiriyoni ($ 7 Mamiriyoni kuitira kuti padziviriro yayo igare chete), gumbo racho ringave rakagadzirira vatasviki 1,440 vanofambisa pamba. Kureba kwekutasva kwaizove kunofungidzirwa maminetsi makumi matatu nemasere.
Gumbo guru rakarongwa kutanga kuvhura muna 2015, asi kuvaka kwave kunonoka kazhinji. Ikozvino haisati yakananga kana basa iri richaenderera mberi zvachose.
09 of 09
Kwete nzvimbo: Ain Dubai kana Dubai Eye - 689 ft (210 m)
Dubai Eye IUnited Arab Emirates guta ratova nemuzinda wakakura kudarika nyika (Burj Khalifa). Uye munguva pfupi ichava nekureba kwekutarisa kwenyika yakareba kwazvo (kusvikira hukuru hukuru huchauya). Hazvinyatsozivikanwi kana zvingazaruka, asi kuvaka kwave kwakatanga (kunyange zvakadaro, kuenderera zvishoma nezvishoma), uye Dubai Eye inogona kushanduka pakupera kwe 2018. Ichave iri pane zvisikwa zvakaitwa nevanhu.