Chivako cheThe Arts uye Industries chinoshandisa nzvimbo yakakurumbira paNational Mall uye ndeimwe yeWashington DC inonyanya kushandiswa zviitiko zvekare. Ndiyo yechipiri chivako chekare cheSmithsonian Institution, chakavakwa muna 1881 kusvika paimba yekuunganidza apo Chitsimba (cheSmithsonian chivakwa chepakutanga) chakanga chakasara nzvimbo yayo. Muna 2006, Building Arts ne Industries Building yakatumidzwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzeAmerica Dzakanyanya Kuipisisa ne National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Iko ikozvino yakavharwa kwekugadziridza. Chivakwa chekuvaka chakaenzaniswa, chakagadzirwa nemuchinjikwa wechiGiriki une rotunda central uye denga resimbi. Pamusoro pesuo rokumusoro pane mufananidzo wakagadzirirwa Columbia Protecting Science uye Indasitiri nemufananidzo weCaspar Buberl.
Nzvimbo
900 Jefferson Drive SW, Washington, DC.
Chivako chiri paNational Mall , pakati peSmithsonian Castle uye Hirshhorn Museum.
Renovation Update
Mushure memakore gumi, kugadziriswa kwemamiriyoni 55 emadhora, Smithsonian's Arts uye Industries Building icharamba yakavharwa. Kwemakore gumi adarika, chivako chakagamuchira denga idzva, mahwindo matsva uye yezuva rekuchengeteka, yose inobhadharwa nehurumende yemari. Mushure mekudzidza kwezvemari, Smithsonian yakagumisa kuti kune mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa zvakare chivako. Mutemo uri kumirira kuchinja nzvimbo kuenda kuNational Museum yeAmerica Latino.
Nhoroondo yeThe Arts and Industries Building
Musi waMarch 4, 1881, mwedzi minomwe isati yasvika chivako chikazarurwa kuvanhu, Arts and Industries Building yakashandiswa pakurema kweMutungamiri James Abram Garfield uye Vachigaro weMutungamiri Chester A.
Arthur. Pasi yepasi pakatanga kuendeswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviratidzo kusanganisira geology, taxidermy uye mhuka dzinoratidzwa, hutano, tekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta, kufamba, zvivakwa, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi uye zvigadzirwa zvekare. Muna 1910, dzakawanda zvekuunganidza zvakaendeswa kune imwe itsva yeUnited States Museum, yava kuzivikanwa seNational Museum of Natural History.
Kwemakore makumi mashanu anotevera, Building Arts uye Industries Building yakaratidza nhoroondo yeAmerica uye nhoroondo yezesayenzi uye teknolojia yekuunganidza. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzaiva Star Spangled Banner, Mweya weSt. Louis, uye kuratidzwa kwokutanga kweVakatanga Ladies Dresses. Muna 1964, zvakasara zvekuunganidza zviitiko zvakatamirwa kuNew Museum of History uye Technology, ikozvino National Museum yeAmerican History uye National Air Museum yakatora zororo rese. Air Museum yakaramba iri muchivako kusvikira chivako chayo chikavhurwa muna 1976.
Bhuku reThe Arts uye Industries rakange ravharwa kubva muna 1974 kusvikira muna 1976 kuti rigadziriswe uye rakasunungurwa zvakare muna 1876: A Centennial Exhibition, iyo yakaratidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvepakutanga kubva kuPhiladelphia Centennial. Muna 1979, Theatre Discovery yakatanga kugadzira zvirongwa zvevateereri vechidiki muchivako. Muna 1981, munda wekuongorora unofanirwa nevashanyi vakaremara wakagadzirwa kumabvazuva kwechivako, uye muna 1988 wakagadziridzwa ndokutumidza Maria Livingston Ripley Garden. Muna 2006, chivako chakavharwa nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakaipa. Muna 2009, yakagamuchira mari kuburikidza neAmerica Recovery uye Reinvestment Act ye 2009 uye iye zvino iri kuvandudzwa.