Shiwasu ishoko rechiJapane raDisemba iro rinoreva kuti "vadzidzisi vanomhanya-famba." Iri shoko rinoratidza mwedzi wakanyanyisa wegore. Ko maJapan anopedza sei kuguma kwegore?
Chigadzirwa cheNyika Itsva yeJapan
Muna December, bounenkai (kukanganwa-gore-mapato) kuungana kunoitwa pakati pevashandi pamwe neshamwari muJapan. Ndiyo tsika yechiJapan kutumira oseibo (kuguma-kwegore-zvipo) kunenge panguva ino yegore.
Uyewo, tsika yekunyora uye kutumira nengajo (mapepadipu eNew Year Year) munaDisemba kuitira kuti vaendeswe musi weNguva Idzva.
Pachando chechando, dzimwe tsika dzeJapan dzinoonekwa, dzakadai sokudya kabocha uye kutora yuzu bath (yuzu-yu). Chikonzero cheicho ndicho chido chedu chekugara tine hutano munguva yechando nekugara tichidziya nekudya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekupedzisira kweJapan-gore-oosoji, izvo zvinoreva kushambadza kwakakura. Kusiyana nekuchenesa kwechitsuwa kunowanikwa muU.S., oosoji inowanzoitwa apo mamiriro ekunze ari kunotonhora. Zvakakosha kuti maJapane agamuchire gore idzva nechenesheni, uye zvose kucheneswa kunoitwa kumba, kubasa, uye kuchikoro pamberi pezororo reNew Year.
Apo kuchenesa kwaitwa, Zvishongedzo zveGore Idzva zvinowanzoiswa musi waDecember 30 kumativi uye mukati meimba. A pair of kadomatsu (pine uye zvishongo zvembatya) inowanikwa pamusuwo wapamberi kana pasuo.
Shimekazari kana shimenawa yakaitwa netambo yakakoshwa, micheka yemapuranga, uye tangerine inosungirirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti iwane ruzivo. Zvinonzi mbatya, pine, tangerines zviratidzo zvehupenyu hurefu, hutano, hupfumi, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Chimwe chishongo chaMutsva Idzva ndeye kagamimochi iyo kazhinji inoumbwa nemaviri maviri akaumbwa mochi rice keke imwe pamusoro peimwe.
Sezvo iri tsika yeJapan kuti idye rike keke (mochi) panguva dzezororo reMutsva Wegore Idzva, mochitsuki (kuputika kwemuori mucheka kuita mochi) kunoitwa pakupera kwegore. Vanhu vanowanzoshandisa mapuranga emapuranga (kine) kuti vakuye muchero mucheki muchero kana mumatanda (usu). Mushure mekunge mupunga unenge wakaoma, unodonhedzwa kuita zvidimbu zviduku uye wakaumbwa mumakumbo. Sezvakagadzirwa nemakisi keke mucheki zvinowanzotengeswa pamasitetari mazuva ano, mochitsuki haisi yakajairika sezvaisimbova. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa maori-pounding zvinogadzirwa kuti vaite mochi kumba. Mukuwedzera, zvokudya zvakawanda zveMutsva Idzva (osechi ryori) zvinogadzirirwa mushure mezororo reNguva Idzva.
Kufamba uye Zororo
Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vari kunze kwebasa kubva muvhiki yekupedzisira yeDecember kusvika kumavhiki ekutanga eJanuary muJapan, ndiyo imwe yenyika dzekufambisa dzekuJapan dzakawanda. Mushure mokunge basa rose rakabatikana, maJapane kazhinji vanopedza Zuva Rutsva Idzva (oomisoka) pane kunyarara nemhuri. Iko tsika yekudya soba (buckwheat noodles) paEvha Idzva Idzva sezvo zviduku zviduku zviduku zvinomiririra upenyu hurefu. Iyo inonzi "toshikoshi soba" (kudarika gore ye noodles). Soba nzvimbo dzekudyidzana munyika yose dzakabatikana kuita soba paEva Idzva Idzva. Vanhu vanotaura kune mumwe nemumwe "yoi otoshiwo" zvinoreva kuti "Ita gore rakanaka kupfuura" pakupera kwegore.
Pasati pakati peusiku Evha Idzva Idzva , mabhero e temberi kuJapan anotanga kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma 108 nguva. Inonzi joya-no-kane. Vanhu vanogamuchira gore idzva nekuteerera inzwi reheta dzetemberi. Zvinotaurwa kuti temberi yebhanhire inofanirwa kuzvishambidza isu pachedu zvido zvedu zvenyika. Kune vazhinji vetemberi, vashanyi vanogona kutora joya-no-kane. Iwe unogona kunge uchida kusvika kare kuti ubatanidze kubhadhara mabhero.