Muna 1867, guta reSouth Africa reCape Town rakakamurwa kuva gumi nemasere eMasitere. Pakati idzi, District Six yakanga iri imwe yenzvimbo dzomukati dzakanyanyisa. Yakanga yakakurumbira nokuda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu, iyo yaisanganisira vatengesi nevashandi, vakasunungurwa varanda nevashandi, vaimbi nevaimbi, vatorwa uye vanozvarwa veAfrica. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vemuRwanda vatanhatu vakanga vari kushanda-kirasi yeCape Coloreds, vatsvene, vatsva, vaIndia nevaJudha vose vaigara pano nechemberi-pamwe-pamwe, pamwe chete vachimirira chikamu chegumi chevanhu veKapa vose.
Kupera kweSuwa
Zvisinei, sezvo nzvimbo yepakati peguta yakakura ichibudirira, vagari vepfuma vakazotanga kuona Chiremba Six sechinhu chisingadiwi meso. Muna 1901, kubuda kwechirwere kwakapa vakuru vakuru veguta chikonzero chavo chavakange vachida kuendesa vanhu vemaAfrica vasati vabve kubva kuRwizi rweTanhatu kuenda kuguta riri pamucheto weguta. Chikonzero chekuita izvi ndechokuti mamiriro ehurumende asina kusimba munzvimbo dzakashata seSithili Six dzaiita kuti kupararira kwezvirwere zvivepo, uye kuti matareji matsva aya aizoshumira sekusarudzwa kune avo vari panjodzi. Munharaunda imwecheteyo, vagari venyika yeKapa vakapinda mukurumbira kubva kumatunhu kuenda kumaguta akakura. Nokudaro, chigadziro chakasikwa muDunhu reTanhatu, uye nzvimbo yacho yakatanga kuderera mumucheto kuva hurombo hwakanyanya.
Huru hweApaluhedhi
Zvisinei, pasinei nekuchinja uku, District Six yakachengeta nhaka yehutano hwakasiyana-siyana kusvikira panguva yehutongerwe enyika.
Muna 1950, Mutemo weBoka Areas wakapiwa, uchidzivisa kubatana kwemarudzi akasiyana mune imwe nzvimbo. Muna 1966, District Six yakasarudzwa senzvimbo dzevatsvene-chete, uye nguva yekudzingwa zvekumanikidzwa yakatanga makore maviri gare gare. Panguva iyoyo, hurumende yakaruramisa kubudiswa kwemashoko kuburikidza nekuzivisa kuti District Six yakanga yava slum; chinotyisa chekuita unzenza uye chepamutemo kusanganisira kunwa, kubhejera uye hupombwe.
Muzvokwadi, zvinenge zvichiitika kuti nzvimbo yacho iri pedyo nechepakati peguta uye chiteshi chechikepe chakaita kuti chive chinonakidza chekuvandudzwa mune ramangwana.
Pakazosvika 1966 kusvika 1982, vanopfuura 60 000 District Six vagari vakaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo kumisha isina kukwana yakavakwa makiromita 15.5 / 25 kubva kuCape Flats. Nemhaka yokuti nzvimbo yacho yakanzi haina kukodzera kugara, mabhudziro akaendeswa kugadzirisa dzimba dzaivepo, uye vanhu vakanga vapedza upenyu hwavo hwose muRuwa Rwesithupha kamwe kamwe vakazviwana vachinge vaenda kune imwe nzvimbo, pfuma yavo yakaderedzwa kune zvavaigona kutakura kubva kumisha yavo. Nzvimbo dzekunamatira chete dzakaponeswa, kuitira kuti Dunhu reTanhatu rakabudirira rive guruva. Nhasi, vazhinji varo vekare vagari vemo vanogara muCape Flats, uko migumisiro yehutongerwe enyika-yakapfuurira urombo ichiri pachena.
District Six Museum & The Fugard Theatre
Mumakore pakarepo mushure mokubviswa, Chigaro cheSitan chakava chiratidzo chevanhu vasiri South Africa vemuAfrica nezvekukuvadzwa kwakaitwa munguva yehutongerwe enyika. Apo rusaruradzi rwakasvika pamagumo muna 1994, Dunhu reMusitanhatu reMusangano rakasimbiswa muchechi yekare yeMethodist - chimwe chezvivako zvishomanana kuti zvichengetedze kuuya kwei-bulldozers. Nhasi, inoshanda senharaunda yemunharaunda kune vekare vaigara.
Iyo yakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza tsika yakasiyana yepamberi yehutongerweputi District Six; uye kupa nzwisiso pamusoro pekushungurudzwa kunokonzerwa nekudzorerwa kumanikidziro kwakaitika kuSouth Africa yose.
Inzvimbo yepakati ine mapupa akareba akaiswa nemaoko esuwa akasainwa nevaimbova vagari vemo. Mazhinji emigwagwa yemunharaunda yacho akaregererwa uye akarembera pamadziro; asi imwe inoratidza kuratidzira dzimba nezvitoro. Dzimba dzinonamatira dzinopa nhoroondo dzehupenyu hwehupenyu muRuwa, uye mapikicha anoratidza kuti yakatarisa sei mukutanga. Shanduro yakanakisisa yakatsaurirwa kune unyanzvi hukuru, mimhanzi uye mabhuku akafuridzirwa nenharaunda uye nhoroondo yaro. MunaFebruary 2010, kereke yechechi yezvino yakaparadzwa neChristian Church muBuitenkant Street yakazarura mikova yayo seThe Fugard Theatre. Anonzi mushure mekune South African playwright Athol Fugard, iyo yemitambo inonyanya kugadzirisa mafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika.
Ramangwana reSinagoge reSitanhatu
Nhasi, nzvimbo yaimbozivikanwa seCetanhatu yeChechi inoshongedza maguta emazuva ano eKapetonian eWalmer Estate, Zonnebloem uye Lower Vrede. Zvakawanda zvekare zvekare zvinoramba zvasiyiwa, kunyange zvazvo District Six Beneficiary uye Redevelopment Trust kubva panguva iyo yakagadzirirwa kubatsira avo vakanga vatiza kuti vadzorere nyika yavo. Zvimwe zvezvirevo izvi zvave zvichibudirira uye dzimba idzva dzakavakwa. Iyo nzira yekudzorera inogadziriswa uye inononoka, asi inotarisirwa kuti kana vanhu vakawanda vachidzoka kuRuwa rweSitan, nzvimbo yacho ichawana kumuka - uye inozozivikanwe kamwe zvakare nokuda kwekusarurana kwemadzinza uye kusimba kwakasiyana-siyana. Nharaunda dzeDunhu reChitanhatu dzinowanikwa mune zvakawanda zveKatorike mazoritendo .
Mashoko Anoshanda
District Six Museum:
25A Buitenkant Street, Cape Town, 8001
+27 (0) 21 466 7200
Muvhuro - Mugovera, 9: 00 mangwanani - 4:00 pm
The Fugard Theatre:
Caledon Street (kunze kweBuenenkant Street), Cape Town, 8001
+27 (0) 21 461 4554
Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa uye yakanyorwa zvakare muchikamu chaJessica Macdonald musi waNovember 28, 2016.