Ichizivikanwa munyika yose sechiratidzo chekusununguka kwezvematongerwo enyika uye democracy, Statue yeRuberty yaiva chipo chinobva kuvanhu veFrance kuvanhu veUnited States mukucherechedza ushamwari hwakagadzwa munguva yeAmerican Revolution. Muvezi Frederic Auguste Bartholdi akanga atumwa kugadzira mufananidzo nemwaka we1876 mupfungwa yekupedzisa, kurangarira mazana emakore eAmerican Declaration of Independence.
Yakabvumirana kuti Sitaire yaizoshanda pamwe chete pakati peAmerica neFrance - vanhu veAmerica vaifanira kuvaka pedestal uye vanhu vomuFrance vaizova neChitubu cheState neungano yavo muUnited States.
Kurera mari yakava dambudziko munyika mbiri idzi, asi chirevo chekupedzisira chakapedzwa muFrance munaJuly 1884. Yakanga ichiendeswa kuUnited States kune Frigate yeFrance "Isere" uye yakasvika muNew York Harbor munaJune 1885 Musi waOctober 28, 1886, Mutungamiri Grover Cleveland akagamuchira Statue panzvimbo yeUnited States ndokuti mune chikamu, "Hatisi kuzokanganwa kuti Rusununguko rwakauya naye kumusha."
Chirevo cheRuberty chakasarudzwa seNational Monument (uye chikwata cheNational Park Service) musi waOctober 15, 1924. Kutungamira kwaari kusvika zana raJuly 4, 1986, chifananidzo chacho chakanyatsogadziriswa. Nhasi 58.5-acre World Heritage Site (muna 1984) inotora vashanyi vanopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu pagore.
Nhoroondo yeEllis Island
Pakazosvika 1892 na1944, madhigirii emamiriyoni gumi nemaviri uye vatatu vechechi yepamusoro yevatengesi vakapinda muUnited States kuburikidza nechiteshi cheNew York vaiongororwa zviri pamutemo uye nemishonga paEllis Island. Musi waApril 17, 1907 yakaratidza zuva rakaoma zvikuru rekunyorwa kwenyika, panguva iyo 11 747 vakapfigirwa vakagadzirwa kuburikidza neAimigration Station yakaitika zuva rimwechete.
Ellis Island yakabatanidzwa sechikamu cheSitatimende reRuberty National Monument musi wa11 Chivabvu 1965, uye yakazarurirwa kuvanhu panzvimbo shoma pakati pe1976 na1984. Kutanga muna 1984, Ellis Island yakawana $ 162 mamiriyoni ekudzorerwa, iyo yakakurumbira yekudzorerwa kwezvakaitika kare muAmerica nhoroondo. Yakasunungurwa zvakare muna 1990, uye chivakwa chikuru paEllis Island iye zvino inzvimbo yakasungirirwa kunhoroondo yekupinda kune imwe nyika uye basa rinokosha iri chitsuwa ichi chakati panguva yekufamba kwevanhu mumakore ekupedzisira ekuma19 uye kutanga kwemazana makumi maviri. Imyuziyamu inogamuchira vashanyi vanenge mamiriyoni maviri pagore.
Kuchechechedza maArenda ekuNhamba
Musi waApril 17, 2001, yakaratidza kuvhura kweAmerican Family Immigration History Center paEllis Island. Iyo nzvimbo, iri muIndaneti Yakadzorerwa, ine zvinyorwa zvemashoko evanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni 22 vakauya nePort of New York pakati pe1892 na1924. Unogona kutsvakurudza vatengi zvinyorwa kubva kune zvikepe zvakaunza vatorwa - kunyange kuona Pakutanga inoratidza mazita evafambi.
Zvinhu Zvokuita paSitatimende reRusununguko
Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nemabasa akasiyana-siyana pavanoshanyira Chirairo cheRubharo. PaState of Liberty National Monument, vashanyi vanogona kukwira matanho 354 (22 nenyaya) kusvika kuChristian crown.
(Zvinosuruvarisa, kushanyira kumusoro kazhinji kunogona kureva maawa maviri kumirira.) Pedestal yekucherechedza pakakwirira inopawo maonero anoshamisa eNew York Harbor uye inogona kusvika kana kukwira makiromita 192 kana nepamusoro.
Kune avo vane zvipingamupinyi zvenguva, kushanyira kumamoriyamu emitambo iri muState's pedestal inotsanangura kuti chivakwa chacho chakaumbwa sei, chakavakwa uye chakadzorerwa. Nhanho dzinopiwa neVashandi veNational Park Service. Uyewo, vashanyi vanogona kutarira kuNew York Harbor skyline kubva kumativi ekumhanya kwepasi.
The Information Center paRuberty Island inoratidzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeNational Park Service munzvimbo yeNew York City uye munyika yose. Kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pezvirongwa zvezvikwata zvekuchikoro, tapota fonaidza mutariri wekuchengetedza pa (212) 363-3200.
Kuenda kuPaki
Mutemo weRuberty paRuberty Island uye Ellis Island Immigration Museum paEllis Island iri muNew New York Harbour, zvishoma kwemaira imwe chete kubva kuMan Manhattan. Rusununguko neEllis Islands zvinosvikirwa nehutachivhisi chete. Feri inoshandiswa neChitulo cheRuberty / Ellis Island Ferry, Inc. kubva kuNew York neNew Jersey. Vanobva kuBattery Park muNew York City uye Liberty State Park muJersey City, New Jersey. Rimwe rendefetti yetiyiti inosanganisira kushanyira kune zviwi zvose zviri zviviri. Nekufambisa kwemazuva ano, ruzivo rwekutsvaga kwetikiti, uye mamwe mazano anobatsira, shanyira nzvimbo yavo yepaIndaneti kana kuti utaure navo pa (212) 269-5755 yeNew York uye (201) 435-9499 yeNew Jersey kubva kune imwe nzvimbo.
Nguva Yenguva Yokuchengetedza System paSiteue of Liberty
I "nguva yekupfuura" yekuchengetedza chirongwa yakashandiswa neNational Park Service kune vashanyi vanogadzirira kupinda muchivako. Nguva inopfuura inowanika pasina mari kubva kune kambani yefambisi nekutenga bhokiti. Pamberi petikiti inogona kurairwa (maawa makumi maviri nemashanu) nekushevedza kambani yeferi pa: 1-866-STATUE4 kana pa-line pa: www.statuereservations.com
Nhamba shoma yenguva inopfuura inowanikwa kubva kune kambani yefambisi zuva rega rokutanga paunouya, pakutanga-yakashandira hwaro. Nguva inopfuura haifaniri kushanyira nzvimbo dzeRuberty Island kana Ellis Island yekufambira musamu.
Chimiro cheRugare Rwenzira
Chirevo cheRuberty chakareba mamita matatu, 1 inch kubva pasi kusvika kumucheto wechiedza.
Pane mahwindo makumi maviri nemashanu mu korona iyo inofananidzira mabwe ematombo akawanikwa panyika uye masikati ematenga anopenya pamusoro penyika.
Miri minomwe yeChitubu cheState inomiririra makungwa manomwe uye makondinendi enyika.
Itafura iyo Statue inobata muruoko rwake rworuboshwe inoverengwa (mumatare eRoma) "July 4, 1776."
Masangano akawanda akange ari vatarisi vepamutemo veState of Liberty. Pakutanga, US Lighthouse Board yakachengetedza Statue seyokutanga gwenje yemagetsi kana "rubatsiro rwekufamba" (1886-1902), yakateverwa neDhipatimendi Rehondo (1902-1933) kuNational Park Service (1933-iko).