Iwe unogona kusaona izvi zviyeuchidzo zvichitenderera maguta eGermany seBerlin. Pane zvakawanda zvokuona pameso ezviso, zviri nyore kupotsa zvinyengeri, zvigadzirwa zvegoridhe zviri mumugwagwa wepasuo pamusuo wezvizhinji zvekugara, mabhizimisi, uye zvisine nzvimbo dzisina chinhu. Stolpersteine chaizvoizvo inoshandura "kugumbusa ibwe" uye izvi zvisingatauri zviyeuchidzo zvinyoronyoro zvinoyeuchidza avo vanopfuura nenyaya yakawanda iyo iri pamakumbo enyu kumativi ose eGermany.
Chii Chinonzi Stolpersteine?
Yakagadzirwa nemuGermany muchengeti Gunter Demnig, Stolpersteine anoyeuka avo vakaurayiwa neHolocaust mumakorori emhando yepamusoro yecobblestone yakanyorwa nezita (kana mazita emhuri), zuva rekuberekwa uye rondedzero pfupi yekusangana kwavo. Kazhinji, vanoti " Hier wohnte " (pano aigara), asi dzimwe nguva ndiyo nzvimbo munhu akadzidza, akashanda kana kudzidzisa. Kuguma kunowanzofanana, " mermordet " (inourawa) pamwe nenzvimbo dzakashata dzeAuschwitz neDachau.
Kusiyana nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvakakomberedza guta rakatsaurirwa kumapoka chaiwo (akadai seChirangaridzo kuVaJudha Vanourawa muEurope) , ichi ndicho chiyeuchidzo chakabatanidzwa kune vose vakaurayiwa nehurumende yeNazi. Izvi zvinosanganisira vagari vevaJudha, Sinti kana Roma, vanotambudzwa mune zvezvematongerwo enyika kana zvechitendero, vanoita zvechani, pamwe chete nevanovhiringidzwa euthanasia.
Stolpersteine Locations
Izvo zviitiko zvakakura zvinosanganisira kupfuura 48,000 Stolpersteine kwete muGermany chete, asi muAustria, Hungary , Netherlands, Belgium, Czech Republic, Norway, Ukraine, Russia, Croatia, France, Poland, Slovenia, Italy, Norway, Switzerland, Slovakia , Luxembourg uye kunze.
Pasinei nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwebasa rega rega, huwandu hwayo hwakaita kuti huve humwe hukuru hwenyika hunoyeuka.
Ikoko hausi guta reGermany risina chiyeuchidzo cheStolpersteine . Iko guta guru reBerlin rine vazhinji nevanenge 3,000 Stolpersteine kuti vayeuke vanhu 55 000 vakatapwa. Tsanangudzo yakazara yenzvimbo muBerlin inogona kuwanika paIndaneti, pamwe nekunyorwa kweEurope.
Zvisinei, vashanyi vanowanzosangana nematombo pamwe chete nekutsvaga kutarisa kwavo pasi. Paunoona kana kugumburwa pamusoro pebwe, verenga nyaya shoma yaStolpersteine uye yeuka avo vakadana guta iri guta.
Inobatsira kuPurojekiti
Musoro unoyeuchidza muumbi, Demnig, unoramba uchitungamirira kushandiswa kweStorpersteine. Iye zvino mune makore makumi matanhatu apfuura, Demnig ane boka rekuita kusimba kunorema asi anobvumira zvichedzo, anoongorora kubvumirana kwemashoko acho uye pachake anoronga kugadzirirwa kwematombo. Michael Friedrichs-Friedländer mubatsiri wake mubasa, nekugadzira uye kuvharidza pamusoro peStart Stolpersteine mwedzi. Kuiswa kwacho kunowanzotarisa vagari vemo, zvakadai sezvenyaya iyi ne expat muBerlin uyo akatarisa kusunganidzwa kwakaungana pamberi pekuvaka kwake. Karenda yezviitiko uye mhemberero yekuzarura, yapfuura uye yemberi, inogona kuwanikwa pawebsite uye inopindwa nevanhu.
Mari yeStolpersteine inonyanya kuvharwa nemipiro apo chero munhu anogona kutanga nekubhadhara chirangaridzo. Izvo kune avo vanosarudza chirongwa chekutsvakurudza tsanangudzo yacho uye kuiisa kuboka raDemnig. Mutengo wezvino we Stolpersteine itsva i € 120.
Sezvo zviyeuchidzo zvakakurumbira zvakawedzerwa, nzvimbo dzekuyeuchidza mutsva dzinouya nokukurumidza.
Tsvaga mamwe mashoko pamusoro pechirangaridzo uye kupa ruzivo rwekushandurwa kweChirungu chesaiti, www.stolpersteine.eu/en/.